高考介词复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,介词,放在,_,词后作表语,放在,“,_,语,+,_,语,+,_,语,”,结构后，作状语或者宾补,放在,_,词后作,_,定语,2.,介词短语在句中的位置：,圈出下列句子中的介词，再划出介词短语,My dictionary is in the bag.,The pen on the table is blue.,We can find information by using computers.,I found him at the bus station.,1.,介词的位置：可放在,_,词、,_,词之前，构成介词短语。,名,动名,即动词,ing,系动,系表结构（介词不能单独作谓语,名,后置,主,谓,宾,介词的主要分类,：,1.at the cinema,in the hospital _,2.Write with a pen,go by bus _,3.in summer,on September 1,st,_,4.laugh for joy,be angry at his words_,5.by the way,at last,in the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,原因介词,其他介词.,表示地点的介词,1,表示地点、方位的介词,3,、,at,in,4,、,in,on,to,6,、,on,over,under,7,、,above,和,below,2,、,through,across,5,、,in,on,1,、,between,among,Xiaowanzi is sitting _ Luffy,and Conan.,She seems very happy _ her classmates.,among,between,Look at this graduating photo!,between.and.,表示两者之间,用于三者或三者以上的中间,among,The horse goes _ the forest.,through,through,(,从物体中间,),穿透,穿越,Later,，,the horse goes _ the grassland.,(,从物体表面,),跨越,越过,across,across,1)Its difficult to walk _ the desert within 3 days.,2)Look!There is a train going _ the tunnel quickly.,3)People along the streets were all excited when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.,across,through,through,go/walk across=cross,2,地点介词辨析（,through,across,）,through,across,(,从物体中间,),穿透,穿越,(,从物体表面,),跨越,越过,2,地点介词辨析（,through,across,）,through,across,4)The sunshine comes into the room _ the window.,5)You can go _ the road here.,6)Can you swim _ the river?,across,through,across,(,从物体中间,),穿透,穿越,(,从物体表面,),跨越,越过,1)at+_,2)in+_,at the village,at home,at the corner of the street,in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space,in the universe,3,地点介词辨析（,at,in,）,小地方,(,村庄,小城镇,),大地方,(,国家,城市,),或某个范围之内,1)He arrived _ Tianjin yesterday.,2)They arrived _ a small village before dark.,3)They arrived _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station.,in,at,in,at,1)at+_,2)in+_,小地方,(,村庄,小城镇,),大地方,(,国家,城市,),或某个范围之内,3,地点介词辨析（,at,in,）,即学即练,4,地点介词辨析（,in,on,to,）,Guangdong,North Korea,Japan,the east of China.,in,on,to,is,in,on,to,境内；范围内,境外接壤,境外分离,be+in/on/to+,the+,方位词,+of.,east,west,south,north,4,地点介词辨析（,in,on,to,）,The _ ball,The _ ball,The _ ball,the east of the circle.,in,on,to,is,境内；范围内,境外接壤,境外分离,be+in/on/to+,the+,方位词,+of.,east,west,south,north,blue,red,green,4,地点介词辨析（,in,on,to,）,in,on,to,境内；范围内,境外接壤,境外分离,1)Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.,2)Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.,3)Fujian is _ the east of China.,4)China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.,in,on,in,to,in,be+in/on/to+,the+,方位词,+of.,to,_ the tree,_ the tree,on,in,(,树上自身具有的花,果，叶等,),(,外加在树上的事物,),in the wall,(,镶嵌在墙内部的事物,),1)There is a map _ the wall.,2)There are two windows _ the wall.,on the wall,(,墙表面的事物,),on,in,The newspaper is _ the table.,There is an interesting article _ the newspaper.,on,in,表示占去某物一部分,只表示在某物的表面上,A boat is _ the bridge.,_ the bridge,there are 2 people.,under,On,在,的上面,与表面接触,在,下面,与表面不接触,There is a bridge _ the river.,over,在,正上方，与表面不接触,Jack jumped _ the chair just now.,The old man sat _ the big tree to have a rest.,The light _ us is very bright.,under,over,6,地点介词辨析（,on,over,under,）,I see Minnie _ the desk,Pluto _ the desk and butterflies flying _ them.,on,under,over,under,和,_,是一对反义词,over,over,Hello,I am Xiaoxin,!I am 6 year old.,Xiaoxin,is a boy _ 12 years old.,under,under,还可以用于数字方面,The moon rose,above,the hill.,在,的斜上方 未接触,It became cold,below,20C.,above,和,below,是一对反义词,“,_,”,，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。,少于,Look!Beckham is,in the front of,the car!,Beckhams wife is,in front of,the car!,在,前面,/,方（范围外）,=before,在,前部（范围内）,1)There is a big tree _ the house.2)A driver drives _ the bus.,in front of,in the front of,8,地点介词辨析（,in the front of,in front of,）,in the front of,在,.,前部,(,范围内,),in front of=before,在,.,前面,/,方,(,范围外,),The yellow ball is,the square.,The green ball is,1._,在某地点,(,表示比较小的地方,),2._,在某地,(,表示比较大的地方,),3._,the farm,在农场,4._,在,上面,(,有接触面,),5._,在,上方,6._,在,正上方,7._,在,正下方，在,以下,at,in,on,on,above,over,under,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,8._,在,下方,(,不一定是正下方,),9._,在,的旁边,(,比,near,的距离要近,),10._,在两者之间,11._,在两者以上之间,12._,环绕，在,的周围，在,的四周,13._,在,对面,14._,在,后边,15._,在,之内,(,表示静态,),16._,进入,below,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,among,between,by,in,behind,around/about,opposite,in,to,17._,沿着,18._,横过,(,平面物体,),19._,贯通，通过,20._,去,/,朝,21._,从,地点起,22._,在,的前面,23._,在,的前部,24._,在,中部,along,across,through,to/for/toward,from,in front of,in the front of,in the middle of,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,25._,在,的脚下,26._,在,的底端,27._,在,的后部,28._,在,的顶部,29._,超出,(,范围,),，在较远的一边,30._,越过,31._,靠近,at the foot of,at the bottom of,at the back of,at/on the top of,beyond,over,near/next to,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,填上正确的地方介词：,1,.,在广州,_ Guangzhou,2.,在电影院,_ the cinema,3.,在湖边,_ the lake,4.,在海里,_ the sea,5.,树上的苹果,apples _ the tree,6.,书上的小鸟,birds _ the tree,7.,在天空上,_ the sky,8.,在教室外,_ the classroom,9.,在农场上,_ the farm,10.,在街道上,_ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,_ the tree,_ the tree,_ the tree,_ the tree,over,under,below,above,表示时间的介词,inonat,since from,in,，,after,，,within,in the end,at the end of,by the end of,时间介词,in,年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）,在早上：,_,在七月：,_,在秋天：,_,在,1990,年：,_,on,星期几,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段,节日（,day,）,星期天：,_ 10,月,1,日：,_,星期六早上,_,5,月,1,日晚上：,_,一个寒冷的冬天,_,at,钟点,饭时,正午,/,午夜,年龄,节日,在,6,点钟,_,在午餐时间,_,在正午,_,在圣诞节,_,在,15,岁的时候,_,in the morning,in June,in Autumn,in 1990,on Sunday,on 1st October,on Saturday morning,on the evening of May 1st,on a cold winter day,二,.,时间介词,(in,on at-,在,),at six oclock,at lunchtime,at the age of 15,at Christmas,at noon,注意：,on Christmas Day,另外注意：在表示时间的词（,morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday,）前有,last,next,this,that,时，不再用介词,.tomorrow,tonight,前也不用介词。,1.The train leaves _ 6:00pm,so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest.,A.at;until B.for;after C.at;by D.before;around,2.The old man died _ cold _ a cold night.,A.from;at B.of;in C.of;on D.for;during,3.The railway was opened _ traffic _ April 4,1985.,A.to;on B.to;in C.by;on D.for;on,即学即练,C,C,A,I often get up early _ the morning,but _ Sunday morning,I get up late.,My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.,in,on,at,钟点,饭时,正午,/,午夜,年龄,节日,at,星期,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段,节日,on,年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）,in,1._ the morning 2._ spring,3._ Monday morning 4._ 2002,5._ a rainy evening 6._ night,7._ the morning of April 10 8._3:50,9._ this time 10._ March,即学即练,in,in,in,at,at,at,on,on,on,on,钟点,饭时,正午,/,午夜,年龄,节日,at,星期,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段,节日,on,年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）,in,_+,later,in+_,二,.,时间介词,(in,after,later,在,之后,),（用于一般将来时）,一段时间,一段时间,（用于一般过去时）,时间,/,句子,after+,（可用于一般将来时,强调过了这个时间之后）,具体时间点,1.He will come back in half an hour.,2.He went home after the meeting.,3.The will start working after 10 oclock.,4.Our teacher will be back three months later.,in,half an hour,after,the meeting,after,10 oclock,three months,later,1.Mr,Brown has gone to Canada.He will,be back _ two weeks.,A.for B.after C.in,2.Our manager came back _ an hour.,A.in B.after C.at,3.The film willbegin,two hours _.,A.in B.after C.later,4.Ill leave _ three oclock.That is,Ill leave _ about ten minutes.,5.They left _ two weeks.,at,in,after,即学即练,二,.,时间介词,(in,，,within+,一段时间,),I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.,Mrs,Gray will return in a weeks time,。,in,：,过,时间之后,within,：,在,时间之内,They worked hard.They finished the work _2 days at last.,She went to Nanjing,last May,，,and she came back a _ month.,He is out and will be back _ two hours.,格雷太太将在一星期以后回来。,我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。,within,after,in,即学即练,in,within,“,从,时候开始”,时间点,+by now,-,用现在完成时,“,到,时候为止”（表示一个动作持续到某个时间点为止）,时间点,“,自从,”,（表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在）,时间点,时间段,句子时态,意义,后面接,介词,二,.,时间介词,(since,for,from,by+,时间,),since,for,from,by,表示某个动作或状态持续了,时间,完成时,完成时,根据具体时间状语选择时态,They have worked for twenty-four hours.,have worked,twenty-four hours,I have never met him again since then.,have never met,then,+,过去的时间点,-,用过去完成时,+,将来的时间点,-,用将来时,The work will be finished by the end of this month.,will be finished,the end of this month,We have finished the task by now.,have finished,by now,By the time I arrived,she had already gone.,the time I arrived,had already gone,They often work from 7 am.to midnight.,I will study hard from now on.,From then on I decided to become a teacher.,work,decided,will study,from now on,from 7 am.to,midnight,then,即学即练,:,填入适当介词,We have learnt 3000 words _ the end of this term.,He started work _ eight oclock.,He has worked _ eight oclock.,I have work _nearly 10 hours.,since,from,for,by,即学即练,:,选择填空,1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.,A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since,2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.,A.in B.since C.for,3.-How long has the bookshop been in business?,-_ 1987.,A.After B.In C.From D.Since,4.It has been three years since he _ here.,A.come B.came C.comes,(fromto,between and.,not until,during),二,.,时间介词,(,在,之间，从,到,),fromto,between and.,not until,during,before,从,到,在,和,之间,直到,才,跟一段时间，在,期间,在,之前,1.He didnt see his uncle _ 7:45 last night.,2.He was doing his lessons _ 7 and 9 last night.,3.There is a cartoon programme,_ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening.,4._ the past years,he has worked hard at English.,5.He wont come back _ five.,A.atB.afterC.until,6.The work must be finished _ Friday.,A.atB.byC.after,7.Youd better check you bag again _ you leave.,A.inB.beforeC.by,until,between,from,During,to,didnt,and,即学即练,1.What will happen _ the 22nd century?,2.The story of The Long March took place_ the 1930s.,3.A terrible disturbance broke out _ 1989.,4.Generally,fishing is forbidden _ Spring.,in,in,in,in,即学即练,:,时间介词,5.Mothers Day falls _the second Sunday of May.,6._ those old days,farmers led a miserable life.,7.I received a card posted from the UK _Christmas.,8.Reading English aloud _ the morning helps improve our English study.,9.The theft happened_ noon,when all the workers were sleeping.,In,on,at,in,at,即学即练,:,时间介词,10.Did you witness the traffic accident _ a rainy morning?,11.Traffic jams are quite usual _ Friday afternoon.,12.The City Library opened _ eight _ the morning _ this week.,13.Days _ Monday_ Friday are called weekdays.,14.It is said that the railway will be put into use _ three months.,on,on,at,in,from,不填,to,in,即学即练,:,时间介词,15.WW began in 1939 and _ 6 years it came to an end.,16.You may go to have breakfast _6 oclock _ 8 oclock.,17.She is always talking _lunch time.,18.Your plane leaves at 10 and you should get your package ready _8 oclock.,19.I didnt go to sleep _ deep into the night.,20.China has experienced great changes _ liberation.,after,between,and,during/at,by,即学即练,:,时间介词,until,since,表示原因的介词,二,.表示原因的介词,（单个介词：,for,with,，,at),_:,较正式，侧重情感或行为产生的依据，或因此带来的结果。,I couldnt speak for laughing.,我笑得说不出话来。,_:,多用来表示感情上的原因，常和表示一定感情的词连用。,_,：多用来表明身体或精神产生的变化。,Im much pleased at your arrival.,你来了我非常高兴,Her fingers were red with cold.,她的手指冻得发红了。,for,at,with,观察与总结,red,with cold,couldnt speak,for laughing,pleased,at,二,.表示原因的介词,（单个介词：,for,with,，,at),1.They sang and danced,_,joy,2.They will reward you,_,your help.,3.He is angry,_,being delayed.,4.The old man was bent,_,age.,5.His face turned red,_,anger.,6.The soldier was severely punished _having disobeyed the order.,7.The little girls hands turned red_ cold.,for,for,at,with,with,for,with,二,.表示原因的介词,（短语：,because of,due to,thanks to),because of,due to,thanks to,观察总结,位于句,_,或句,_,位于句,_,或句,_,常位于句,_,+_,、代词或动名词,Because of/Due to the heavy rain.I came late.,由于交通阻塞我来晚了。,They arrived late because of/due to the storm.,他们由于风暴而来迟。,Thanks to your help,we finished the work head of time.,多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。,名词,Because of,Due to,Thanks to,because of,due to,首,中,首,中,首,2.A number of smokers died _ lung cancer.,许多吸烟者死于肺癌。,1.The old man died_ hunger on a cold night.,那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。,3.I am surprised to hear that he died _ a car accident.,of,of,二,.表示原因的介词,（介词短语：,die of;die from),die of,die from,因为内在原因而死亡（身体内部发生变化）,因为外在原因而死亡（车祸，意外等）,from,方式介词,1)write with a pen,cut with a knife,lock with a key,with+_/_,2)see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat with our mouths,人体部位,工具,方式介词,in+_/_/_,1)in English,in French,in your own words,in three languages,方法,way,声音,语言,2)in a loud voice,in a low voice,3)in this way,in these ways,方式介词,by+_/_,1)by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,by ship,by car,by land,by road,陆路,by sea,水路，,by air,空运,交通工具,2)by this means,方法,means,on+_/_,1)on TV,on the radio,on the phone.,媒介,2)on the bike,on a bus,on a train,on the plane,on the ship,the+,交通工具,方式介词,即学即练,1.You can improve English _ reading more.,2.He wrote the letter _ a pen.,3.He talked to his father _ the phone.,4.They talked _ a loud voice.,5.You must say that _ English.,6.My mother often go to work _ bike.,7.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk.,5.You can get some information _ the computer.,with,by,in,on/by,in,by,by,with,on,方式介词,with+_/_,人体部位,工具,in+_/_/_,方法,way,声音,语言,by+_/_,交通工具,方法,means,on+_/_,媒介,the+,交通工具,with,其他常用介词,表示“量”的介词,by,表示“增加了,”,beyond,表示“范围,限度超出”。,to,表示“增加到,”,100,80,30,50,即学即练,增加：,add up,go up,increase,rise,下降：,fall,1),这个学校的学生人数增加了,500,。,2),这个城市的人口上升到,3,000,000,。,3),他这个月的月薪超出了,10,000,美元。,_ _ of _ in this school increase _ 500.,The _ of this city add up _ 3,000,000.,_ salary in this month is _ 10,000 _.,The number,students,by,population,to,beyond,His,dollars,表示“量”的介词,Your composition is excellent except for several mistake.,除,.,之外,Except for,所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。,except,for,All the compositions are excellent except Toms.,除,.,之外,表示从整体中剔除一部分（,except,排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的）,except,We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides us two.,除,.,之外,还有,（表示“另外附加”的含义,相当于“,in addition to,）,besides,表示排除，多与,nobody,nothing,anything,all,等连用,but,We can do nothing but wait.,1.I know nothing about the young lady,that she is from Beijing.,A.except B.but C.except forD.besides,2.Tom is a goods student _ his carelessness.A.except B.except for C.but D.besides,3.You have no choice _ work hard.,A.except B.but C.except for D.besides,4.We need fifteen more people,our team to do the job.A.besides B.except for C.but D.except,即学即练,