新目标八上unit3的导学案.doc

思源实验学校八年级英语导学案
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
编写人：Edward 审核人：马卫刚
Section A （1a---2c）
1.学习目标：学习运用比较级描述人物及编写对话
重点词汇及句型：outgoing better loudly quietly　
Sam has longer hair than Tom .
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
2.学习重点难点：通过观察分析，对人物进行比较，寻找不同和相同点。培养观察能力、分析能力。
【新知预习】
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. My brother is quiet, but my sister is _________ (爱交际的).
2. Can you speak ________ (大声地)? I can’t hear you.
3. There is a writing _________ (比赛) next week. Are you going to take part in it?
4. —________ (哪一个) do you like better, soccer or basketball? —I prefer soccer.
5. I can’t see the words on the blackboard ________ (清楚地). How about you?
【课堂探究】
探究1 than的用法：
than连词，意为“比……”,用于形容词、副词的比较级之后，引出比较的对象，并且比较的对象要前后一致。例如：
Mobile phones are very popular now and they are cheaper than before. 手机现在非常流行，而且比以前便宜。
探究2 loudly的用法：
loudly为副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；洪亮地”，其形容词形式为loud，反义词为quietly。例如：
Listen, they are talking loudly in the classroom. 听，他们正在教室里大声谈论。
【当堂检测】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My friend learns English ________ (well) than me.
2. They are talking so ________ (loudly) that the teacher becomes angry.
3. The girl is shy and she always speaks _________ (quiet). She is afraid to meet people.
4. Wang Xue is a beautiful girl and she is __________ (thin) than me.
5. I think Tom is as ________ (smart) as Jack, but he doesn’t work hard.
二、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1. He plays the guitar ________ _______ ________ (比我好).
2. She reads English ________ _______ _______ ________ (声音比我大) in the morning.
3. My brother studies _________ ________ ________ (一样努力) my sister.
4. —Who ________ _______ ________ (起床更早), your father or your mother?
—My mother does.
5. —Did you take part in the ________ ________ (歌咏比赛) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. I went to Beijing with my parents.
6. —Do you know the girl ________ ________ ________ (留着短发的)?
—Of course I do. She is my cousin.
Section A（2d-3c）
1.学习目标：比较级的进一步运用
2.学习重点难点：表示比较含义的句型的了解
【预习新知】
一、复习比较级变化规则
写出下列词的比较级。
outgoing____________; big______________;
good/well___________; hard-working______________________;
beautiful________________; quiet_________;
calm__________; popular_______________________;
good___________; well___________;
cool___________; important______________;
heavy_____________;thin_________;
fat___________; hot____________
二、合作交流（合作探究）
Reading ( Activity 2d)
唱歌比赛 比、、、、唱得好
头发较短的那个 比、、、、、唱得清楚
比、、、跳得好 更多地练习
重要的是学到东西 重要的是得到快乐
三、 自学（自主探究）
语法知识：
Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you a friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
【当堂检测】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My friend learns English ________ (well) than me.
2. They are talking so ________ (loudly) that the teacher becomes angry.
3. The girl is shy and she always speaks _________ (quiet). She is afraid to meet people.
4. Wang Xue is a beautiful girl and she is __________ (thin) than me.
5. I think Tom is as ________ (smart) as Jack, but he doesn’t work hard.
二、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1. He plays the guitar ________ _______ ________ (比我好).
2. She reads English _____ _____ _____ _____ (声音比我大) in the morning.
3. My brother studies _________ ________ ________ (一样努力) my sister.
4. —Who _______ _______ _____ (起床更早), your father or your mother?
—My mother does.
5. —Did you take part in the ________ ________ (歌咏比赛) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. I went to Beijing with my parents.
6. —Do you know the girl ________ ________ ________ (留着短发的)?
—Of course I do. She is my cousin.
Section B (1a—1e)
1.学习目标：
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语：
talented, truly, care, care about
2. 熟练掌握并运用下列句型。
(1) A good friend makes me laugh.
(2) For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
(3) A good friend is talented in music, too.
(4) Molly studies harder than her best friend.
(5) Mary and her best friend are both tall.
2.重点难点：
重点：形容词和副词的比较级
难点：形容词和副词的用法及其区别
【预习新知】
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Sun Yang is _________ (有才能的) in swimming and he is very good at it.
2. —Why are late again, Jim? —I am ________ (真正) sorry, sir.
3. Our teachers ________ (关心) us very much at school. We all regard them as our parents.
4. It’s ________ (重要的) to study hard, but we should also keep healthy.
5. Peter is very funny and he often makes us _________ (笑).
【课堂探究】
探究1 make的用法：
make作为使役动词，表示“使……，叫……，让……”。其结构特点是：① make+人（宾语）+动词原形（宾补），即：make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。 ② make+宾语+形容词（宾补）。
探究2辨析：the same…as与as…as
两者都意为“和……一样”，但用法有区别：
① the same…as中same是形容词，后接名词。② as…as中第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as多为连词，后面常接比较状语从句。
【当堂检测】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think a good friend (have) good habits.
2. He is a funny boy and he likes to make me (laugh).
3. Sam is good at (play) soccer.
4. Betty’s best friend is (funny) than she is.
5. That must be (interesting) than staying at home.
二、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1. Some students in out class are ________ _______ ________ (有音乐天赋).
2. —Does your friend like to ________ ______ _______ _______ (做同样的事情) as you?
—No, he doesn’t.
3. We all know our parents and teachers ______ _______ _____ (真地关心) us
4. The girl is very shy and she is ________ ______ ________ (好的倾听者).
5. —I think a good friend should be good at subjects.
—That’s not very important _________ ________ (对我来说) .
Section B (2a—2e)
1.学习目标：
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语：
serious, mirror, kid, necessary, both, though, grade, should, saying, reach, hand, heart, fact, break, arm, laugh, share, loud, similar, as long as, be different from, bring out, the same as, in fact, be similar to
2. 熟练掌握并运用下列句型。
(1) My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
(2) I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
(3) But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
(4) A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
【新知预习】
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The girl has many problems. It’s very n________ to help her.
2. I want to get good g_______. I must work harder from now on.
3. —When did you r________ Shanghai? —I got there at five in the afternoon.
4. Who is your real friend in your ________ (内心)?
5. You should ________ (分享) everything good with your families.
【课堂探究】
探究1 as long as的用法：
as long as 意为“只要；既然”，后面一般接句子。例如：
As long as there is life there is hope. 留得生命在,不怕没希望.
探究2辨析：beat和win
相同点：都是动词，表示“赢”,beat过去式为 beat，win的过去式是won。
不同点：beat + 人；win + 比赛，竞赛，战争等名词。例如：
Which team won the basketball match, Beijing or Guangdong? 北京还是广东赢得了比赛？
【当堂检测】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you know the ________ (say), “Old habits die hard”?
2. It’s not interesting ________ (watch) TV every day. I like reading.
3. My friend Jeff is _________ (serious) than most kids in our class.
4. She is ___________ (hard-working) than me, so I can get better grades than her.
5. —Why doesn’t he come to school today?
—Because he ________ (break) his arm yesterday.
二、单项选择。
1. Both my parents ________ jokes.
A. enjoy tell B. enjoys telling C. enjoy telling D. enjoys to tell
2. ______ I’d love to go to the party, ______ I’m busy.
A. Though; but B. But; though C. But; 不填 D. 不填; though
3. I am taller than my brother.
A. very B. pretty C. a little D. more
4. The boy doesn’t speak ___ his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. more better than D. more worse than
5. The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people ______.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
三、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1. I think a good friend ______ _______ ______ _______ (像一面镜子).
2. —What do you do on weekends?
—I ________ ________ (喜欢游泳) with my friends.
3. _______ _______ _______ (没有必要) to take the taxi there because it’s nor far from here.
4. My brother is much ________ ________ ________ ________ (不如我努力). So he can’t pass the exam sometimes.
5. A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ _______ _______ (触动你的心灵).
6. —Who is your best friend in your class?
—Jim is. And we can talk about and _________ ________ (分享一切).
Section B (3a—Self Check)
1.学习目标：
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语：
primary, information, primary school
2. 熟练掌握并运用下列句型。
(1) You must have good grades in English.
(2) You must be good with children.
(3) Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
(4) Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is more outgoing.
(5) My brother is as serious as my sister. They both like to study.
【新知预习】
选择方框内合适的词填空。
should, information, touch, mirror, primary
1. If you want more _________, please call our English teacher.
2. My mother is a math teacher. She works in a _______ school.
3. The giraffe can ________ the leaves on the tall tree.
4. My sister bought a beautiful ________ yesterday evening.
5. You ________ exercise to keep healthy. You are too heavy now.
【课堂探究】
探究1 辨析：be good at, be good with, be good for
be good at 意为“擅长”，be good with意为“对……好”，be good for意为“对……有利”。例如：
All of us are good at Englihs because our teacher makes his class so interesting. 因为老师上课生动有趣，我们英语都学得很好。
Are you good with old people? 你对老人好吗？
Eating fruit is good for your health. 吃水果对健康有利。
【当堂检测】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My friend is ________ (quiet) than I am.
2. She is as ___________ (outgoing) as her brother.
3. It’s good ________ (eat) a lot of fruit and vegetables.
4. I think computer is much ____________ (interesting) than Chinese.
5. We should __________ (exercise) every day.
er、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1. 既然你努力了，你会获得好成绩的。
You can get good grades _______ ______ _______ you work hard.
2. 我的朋友和我有差异。
My friends ________ _______ _______ me.
3. 事实上，你的父母很关心你。
________ _______, your parents _______ _______ you very much.
4. 你的发型和刘英的相似。
Your hair cut _______ _______ _______ Liu Ying.
5. 我最好的朋友有助于带出最好的我。
My best friend helps to ________ _______ the best in me.