大学英语试题及参考答案.doc

大学英语（4）
Individual choice
( C )1. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.
A. filling B. wasting C. polluting D. blackening
( C )2. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.
A. have B. turn C. make D. reach
( A )3. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.
　　A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived
( C )4. There is much work to do, _______?
A. isn’t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it
( C )5. I want to be told all _______.
A. which happen B. which happened
C. that had happened D. that had been happened
( B )6. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.
　　A. are built B. have been built C. would be built D. are building
（ D ）8. _______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?
　　A. Why don’t B. How about C. Will we D. Why not
( C )9. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.
　　A. had to B. have to C. has to D. must have to
( C )10. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?
　　A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest
( A )11. His report on the space exploration was really ________.
　　A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly
（ C ）12. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.
A. Without B. Rather than C. Instead of D. Inspite of
（ D ）13. My parents never let me _______ alone.
　　A. to travel B. to travelling C. traveling D. travel

Cloze
We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 4 by the state.In some African so cieties, 5 , marriage has nothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 7 of goods. Generally 8 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the bride's kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is 10 made by the bridegroom's kin to that of the bride. Among the Nuer, a 11 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride's kin, 12 as bridewealth, is in the 13 of cattle. Once the 14 of bridewealth is agreed 15 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 16 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 17 of the husband.They remain 18 children even 19 the wife subsequently leaves him to live with 20 man.
1.A.make B.get C.take D.do
2.A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce
　3.A.is B. are C.was D.were
4.A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized
　5.A.however B.yet C.though D.still
6.A.with B.from C.for D.to
7.A.exchange B.contact　C.communication D.connection
　8.A.that B.this C.one D.it
9.A.money B.payment　C.cost D.consumption
10.A.also B.too C.either D.as well
11.A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple
12.A.called B.known C.named D.looked
13.A.shape B.size C.form D.type
14.A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume
　15.A.upon B.with C.to D.for
16.A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive
17.A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children
18.A.his B.her C.their D.one’s
19.A.before B.because C.while D.if
20.A.other B.another C.more D.farther
　1.【答案】C
【解析】本句意为在不一样的社会里,这种合约采用不一样的形式。take the form of是固定搭配, 　意为“采用……形式”。
2.【答案】C
【解析】本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府承认的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。”union“结合"；difference“区别”；condition“条件”；divorce“离婚”。
3.【答案】略
　4.【答案】D
　【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official，意为被承认的官员。
　5.【答案】A
【解析】though为连词，连接主语和从句，表“虽然……不过”；yet一般用在否认句或疑问句尾，表达“已经”；still用在动词前后，表达“仍然”；however可用逗号与前后隔开，在意思上与前句转折。
6.【答案】A
　【解析】have nothing to do with,与……无关，固定搭配。
7.【答案】略　　 　 　
8.【答案】D
【解析】此处是强调句型，It is…who/that构造，故只能用it
9.【答案】B
【解析】make a payment of是固定搭配，意为“支付”。money是不可数名词，故不能用a
money。cost和consumption是花费、消费的意思，背面一般没有to的构造。
10.【答案】A
【解析】also一般跟着谓语动词；too与as well一般放在句尾，too有时也放在句中，用逗号隔开。
11.【答案】B
【解析】a people“一种民族”，a people living in southern Sudan是Nuer的同位语，从among the Nuer中可以看出，选项不也许是a man或a person或a couple。
12. 略
13.【答案】C
【解析】in the form of“以……形式”,固定搭配。
　14.【答案】A
【解析】number、figure表达数字；volume意为“容量”；只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。
15.【答案】A
【解析】动词agree背面可接不一样的介词，agree on/upon表达就一点双方到达一致意见；agree to同意对方提议；agree with同意某人意见，双方在观点意见上的吻合。无agree for的说法。
16.【答案】A
【解析】casual“偶尔的”；progressive“进步的”；direct“直接的”。根据上下文。此处应填legal“合法的”。
17.【答案】D 　　
【解析】“联姻的后裔成为”，不也许选bride或cattle。但从背面的句子中可以看出，此处选children最为合适。
18.【答案】A 　　
【解析】本句的意思是“虽然妻子离开丈夫后，同他人生活，他们的孩子应属于夫方。His指代husband。
19.【答案】略 　　
20.【答案】B
【解析】other后接复数名词；表达单数概念时用another。

Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .
1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether
2.A.region B. field C. place D. case
3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection
4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for
5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat
6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch
7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort
8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown
9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply
10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring
11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrich
12.A.later B. further C. then D. subsequently
13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide
14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which
15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully
16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance
17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often
18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments
19.A.for B. with C. to D. from
20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip

1.【答案】A
　【解析】根据下一句及随即的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
2.【答案】略
3.【答案】A
　【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清晰的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“父亲”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。
4.【答案】B
　【解析】but在此处连接另一种句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)，表达转折，意为“而是”，Except, except for, but for的使用方法靠近，表达“除了……”。
5.【答案】略
6.【答案】C
　【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream的意思靠近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合规定。
7.【答案】B
【解析】shut sb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。
8.【答案】略
9.【答案】C
　【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。
10.【答案】D
　【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。
11.【答案】C
　【解析】add to相称于increase，增长。其他选项背面都不接to。
12.【答案】A
　【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。
13.【答案】D
　【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“喂养员”，不过a student- keeper轻易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。
14.【答案】略
15.【答案】D
　【解析】由于钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。
16.【答案】D
　【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。
17.【答案】B
　【解析】此句为目前完毕进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。
18.【答案】D
　　【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。
19.【答案】C
　【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。
20.【答案】略

Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 为了拓宽学生的知识面，大学给学生提供了使用图书馆的机会。 
In order to enlarge the students' knowledge, the university provides the students with access to library.
2.在这样著名的大学里学习真是难忘的经历。
It's an unforgettable experience studying in such a famous university.
3.意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生，而意志微弱者甘愿受命运摆布。   
A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate. 
4. 直到他的好朋友批评他，他才意识到自己的错误。 
Not until his best friend criticized him did he begin to realize his mistake. 
5.数以千计的计算机已经把整个校园连成了一种信息网络。
Thousands of computers have linked the campus into a network of information.
6.他一直在揣摩这个问题，直到把它完全处理为止。 
He always at cut and polish this problem, until resolve completely it.
7. 他学习差与其智力无关，但与其懒惰有很大关系。 
His poor performance in study has no relation to his intelligence, but has much to do with his laziness.
8.风雨同舟几十年，这对老夫妇深感人生中爱情的宝贵。 
Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acute sense of the true value of love in their life.  
9.诸多青少年沉迷于网络游戏，这会对他们的身心健康导致损害。 
Many youngers are addicted to net games, while can damage their physical and mental heath. 
10.他唱歌的声音太大了，以至于班里所有的学生都能听到。
So loudly did he sing that all the students in the class could hear him.
11.做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败，因此我们应当三思而后行。 
Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 
12.幸福未必总与金钱相伴，而常常与积极的人生观相伴。 
Happiness doesn’t always go with money. More often than not, it goes hand in hand with a positive outlook on life
13.他作为金钱的奴隶，除了盈利，对任何别的事情都不感爱好。  
Being a slave to money, he takes no interest in anything other than making money.
14.吸烟有害健康的警告对年轻人似乎没有多大作用。 
Warnings that smoking is bad for health seem to have little impact on the young.
15.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能处理。 
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
16.由于急着去赴约，她匆匆忙完手头的事情。 
Eager to fulfill an appointment, she raced through the matter at hand. 
17.最佳的措施是把学生提成组，让他们针对详细问题进行讨论。 
The best way is to break the student up into groups, so they can focus their discussion on specific problem, 
18. 与其说浪漫的生活与人的经济状况有关，倒不如说与人的性格有关。 
Romantic life has not so much relation to one’s financial condition as to one’s personality 19.深感知识匮乏的人， 往往会有更大的动力去学习。  
He who has a rather acute sense of lack of knowledge tends to have a greater motive to learn.
20.令我们欣喜的是，新的经济计划开始对经济发展产生积极影响。 
To our delike, the new economic policy is beginning to have a postice effect.
21.这些花在火辣辣的太阳下一点都没有枯萎，真是一种奇迹。It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun. 
22.只要不停进取，勇于创新，你就能登上最高领奖台。 
As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new ideas, you will reach the top of the winner’s platform.
23. 伴随全球环境的恶化，许多国家越来越重视对自然的保护。 
With the global environment worsening, many countries are giving increasing weight to the protection of nature. 
14.有些学生能轻松自如的与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。 
Some students are easy to talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to  do it.