代词高考练习题.doc

1.(全国卷II,11)I got this bicycle for ______ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
2. (北京卷,34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
3. (天津卷,1）We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
4. (上海春招,26）They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.
A. either B. all C. none D. neither

5. (山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
6. (福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
7. (安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. itself D. herself
8.(浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere
9. (四川卷,3）There is ______ in his words. We should have a try.
A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything
10. (重庆卷,27）——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of ______ over there?
A. the one B. this C.it D.that
11. (陕西卷,16）——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
—— ______ one?
A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More
12. (湖南卷,24）I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing
13. (辽宁卷,27)——Would you like tea or coffee?
——______, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
14.(江西卷25）Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that B.it C.his D.him
15.（10福建22）When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ______ for me?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
16.（10上海27）If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ______.
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
17.（10安徽21）You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either C. others D. the other
习语“one’s cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。
18.（10山东32）
Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
19. （10天津6）
______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
20.（陕西12）The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
21.（10四川7）
On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
22.（10全国Ⅱ12）Neither side is prepared to talk to _________unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other
23.（10重庆23）
He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.
A. neither B. either C. each D. all
24（10浙江14）
______ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything
25.(09山东23)
I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
26.(09江苏35)
Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
27.(09陕西10)
Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some
28.(09四川3)
I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy _______.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
29.(08全国Ⅰ30)
—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them
30.(08全国Ⅰ33)
The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
A.which B.what C.that D.the one
31.(08北京25)
It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which____ of the parents spoke the language.
A.none B.neither C.both D.each
32.(08天津5)
To know more about the British Museum，you can use the Internet or go to the library，or ______.
A.neither B.some C.all D.both
33.(08安徽21)
The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.
A.little B.much C.some D.none
34.(08江西23)
Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals(痊愈) ______ after an injury?
A.himself B.him C.itself D.it
35.(08湖南21)
Our neighbors gave______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A.us;it B.us;itself C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it
36.(08四川11)
The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.
A.any other B.the other C.another D.other
37.(08重庆24)
—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
—Sorry，let’s make it _______ time.
A.other’s B.the other C.another D.other
38.(08浙江4)
______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who
39.(08浙江9)
—I’d like some more cheese.
—Sorry，there’s ______ left.
A.some B.none C.a little D.few
40.(08福建21)
—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind，but ______ is so good to me as Bruce.
A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one
41.(08山东27)
Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

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-高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅱ7)
______ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A.One B.This C.It D.That
答案 C
解析 it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。
2.(07上海26)
The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.
A.both B.others C.anyone D.another
答案 C
解析 句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000美元。anyone任何人，表泛指。
3.(07天津1)
He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.this B.that C.it D.these
答案 C
解析 句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议弄清晰。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。
4.(07江西34)
I don’t mind her criticizing me，but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B.that C.this D.which
答案 A
解析 本题考察强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相称于...，but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it引导该句式。
5.(07湖南27)
To save class time，our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
答案 A
解析 has后跟复合宾语，其宾语为us，宾补为do...，句中students作us的同位语。
6.(07四川32)
Little joy can equal ______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A.that B.those C.any D.some
答案 A
解析 joy为不可数名词，用一种代词替代时，须用that，that替代不可数名词，且要有后置定语。
7.(07福建23)
The book is of great value. ______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything
答案 A
解析 本题考察代词。句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了，要否则你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了，你才能欣赏到某些东西）。unless假如不；除非，与前面否认的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否认表肯定。
8.(07辽宁27)
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in the newspaper.
A.it B.those C.one D.that
答案 D
解析 that替代前面的不可数名词information，it代指同名同物，B、C代指可数名词。
9.(06上海29)
I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To ______ else，it was hard to make out.
A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone
答案 D
解析 由题意可知，该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一种人”。表达“任何一种人”用anyone.
10.(06北京24)
—Which driver was to blame?
—Why，______!It was the child’s fault，clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked
cars.
A.both B.each C.either D.neither
答案 D
解析 由句意“是那个小男孩的错，他忽然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知，两位司机都没有错。
11.(06天津1)
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have _______ one this month.
A.the other B.some C.another D.other
答案 C
解析 句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，很有趣，因此这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一，又一种”；other表“别的，其他的”；one...the other表“一种……，另一种”。
12.(06浙江4)
______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
A.As B.That C.This D.It
答案 D
解析 本句考察从句的使用方法。根据句子构造，that引导的从句为主语从句，作真正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用it，不能用this或that。
13.(06福建21)
—Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling _______ Robert.
A.him B.himself C.his D./
答案 B
解析 本题考察动词call的使用方法。sb.call oneself...某人自称是……。A man与call之间为主谓关系，因此用目前分词短语作后置定语。
14.(05全国Ⅰ35)
The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A.that B.it C.this D.him
答案 B
解析 本题考察了it作形式宾语的使用方法，真正的宾语是“to invite...meeting，”it背面的形容词necessary
作宾语补足语。
15.(05全国Ⅲ13)
The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，bu______ didn’t help.
A.it B.she C.which D.he
答案 A
解析 but连接并列句，it指代医生向Vera提提议这件事。
16.(05上海26)
No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______.
A.others B.the other C.either D.another
答案 B
解析 该题考察不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两者都不，此处the other指两者之间的另一种。
17.(05天津15)
I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______ in Perth，because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one B.that C.it D.this
答案 A
解析 one可替代前面提到的单数可数名词，且背面要有定语，而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于a flat。
18.(05湖南33)
You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to _______.
You will want to share them with a friend.
A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves
答案 B
解析 句意为：当你读这本书时，你会发现你简直不能把某些故事保守为秘密，你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密，不交际”。keep sth.to oneself不把某事告诉他人；主语是You，因此to背面也不能是themselves或himself。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ21)
—Have you heard the latest news?
—No，what _______?
A.is it B.is there C.are they D.are those
答案 A
解析 news为不可数名词，故用it来指代。
2.(07江西28)
—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! _______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody
答案 B
解析 本题考察代词的应用。none but...除……之外没有他人，因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。
3.(07陕西16)
—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow ______?
—No，I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it；one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
答案 A
解析 本题考察代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，为同句同物，用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。
4.(07重庆21)
Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly left ______in the house.
A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
答案 A
解析 否认句中用anything。
5.(07浙江16)
—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best-seller.
—When was ______?
—________ was in when he was still in college.
A.that;This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;It
答案 D
解析 本题考察代词。句意为：“他的第一本书出版了，并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。
6.(06湖南26)
As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
答案 D
解析 本题考察it作形式宾语的使用方法。当不定式作宾语，同步又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it替代不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用构造为：make/feel/find...+it+宾补（n./adj.）+to do sth.。
7.(06重庆29)
My grandma still treats me like a child.She can’t imagine _______ grown up.
A.my B.mine C.myself D.me
答案 D
解析 本题考察代词的使用方法，根据句法，此处缺乏宾语，并且表达我长大成人了，因此D项对的。
8.(06山东24)
I’d appreciate______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A.that B.it C.this D.you
答案 B
解析 it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。
9.(06安徽32)
You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do.
A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All
答案 A
解析 从前句drop in or give me a call可知，选项表达两者必居其一。
10.(06安徽34)
Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed _______ to _______ and then
posted it at the nearby post office.
A.it;her B.it;herself C.herself;her D.herself;herself
答案 B
解析 address sth.to sb.把（话）讲给……，把（信）写给……。
11.(06江苏22)
My most famous relative of all， _______ who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great-grandfather.
A.one B.the one C.he D.someone
答案 B
解析 此题考察代词的使用方法。由句子构造知，此处缺乏“my most famous relative”的同位语成分，用来表达特指，故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表达特指，指代前面出现过的人；C项虽可作同位语，但前句未提醒“relative”的性别；故B项为最佳答案。
12.(06四川31)
Of all the books on the desk，_______ is of any use for our study.
A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none
答案 D
解析 none用以代指前文的复数名词或代词，意为“一种也没有”。
13.(05湖北27)
First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _______.
A.everyone else B.the other C.someone else D.the rest
答案 A
解析 此题考察了代词的使用方法。在体现的时候，要把自己和别的人分开。else用在不定代词之后，有把自身排除在外的含义。
14.(05重庆22)
—Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
—Yes.He’s never interested in what _______ is doing.
A.no one else B.anyone else C.someone else D.nobody else
答案 B
解析 本题考察的是不定代词的使用方法。no one else意为“没有其他的人”，不符合题意；anyone else意为“其他任何人”;someone else意为“此外的某人”；nobody else意为“没有其他的人”。根据前后的语境，句意为：他从不关怀其他人在做什么。
15.(05江西24)
Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do.
A.one B.ones C.it D.those
答案 B
解析 ones替代health problems;one表单数(泛指)，不合题意;it表单数(特指);those为指示代词，前不可再用修饰成分。
16.(05安徽21)
I don’t think we’ve met before.You’re taking me for _______.
A.some other B.someone else C.other person d.one other
答案 B
解析 考察在详细的语境中代词的使用方法。在英语中代词背面用else，暗含把自身排除在外。Other person意为“别的人”，表达泛指，与句子的意思不符。
17.(05江苏26)
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______in the city.
A.ones B.one C.that D.those
答案 C
解析 本题中than的比较对象是前面的air，air是不可数名词；而one，ones，those都来代指可数名词。that既可指可数又可指不可数。