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2025年专四动词短语.doc

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常見動詞短語 (1) act短語: act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代為(处理某事) act out 演出(對话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病 (2)break短語: break away 挣脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,壞掉,中断,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行進入 break into … 闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,忽然停止 break out (战争、火灾)忽然发生,爆发 break out in tears 忽然大哭 break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開,停止 (3)bring短語: bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活泼,使……清醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,清醒) bring down 使……減少,減少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引進(技术),盈利,带来(收入),吸取 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前進 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭发,阐明,使体現出 bring to 使清醒 bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以运用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行…… (比较:sth come / go into effect 開始实行) bring up 抚养,培养,培育 (4)call短語: call at (place) 访問(某地),拜访(某地), [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访問(某人)] call back 回電话 call for 倡导,号召,规定,需要,去接某人,接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請来,召集,来访,打電话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 給……打電话,使人想起,号召,征召(某人)入伍 (5)come短語: come about 发生,产生 come across 偶尔相遇 come along 来,随同,進展,加油 come at … 向……袭击 come down 下来,下落,传下 come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落,從……离開 come on / upon sb / sth 偶尔遇見,偶尔碰上,偶尔发現 come out 露出,出来,出現,出版,发(芽),(花)開 come over to… 過来,顺便来访,從壹种地方来到另壹种地方 come round / around (非正式)来访,串门 come to … 来到,出現,提及,到达,合计,成果是,清醒 come to an end 結束,终止 come to know 逐渐地懂得 come to life (变得)活泼,清醒過来 come to light 显露,為人所知 come to oneself 清醒過来,恢复知覺 come to / into power 當权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变為現实,成為事实 come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,昂首,長出来 come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上 (6)cut短語: cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削減 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来 cut the cost of … 減少……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉 (7)do短語: do about 处理,应付 do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做壹件好事 do a lot of walking 走诸多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做试验 do away with 废除 do chores 处理琐事,干家务 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb a favour 幫某人壹种忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,對某人表达敬意 do some reading 讀書,阅讀,看點書 do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买東西 do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行体育运動,做运動,進行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好頭 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do with 处理,处置,對付 do wrong 做壞事,做錯事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得對) (8)get短語: get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 到处走動,活動 get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get away with携带…逃脱,逃离 get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退還 get close to 靠近 get down 下来,降下 get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 開始(做)某事) get in 進入,收获,到达 get in a word 插话 get into… 進入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接(電话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下車,脱下(衣服等) get on 上車,過活 get on / along with… 進展,与……相处 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离開,出去 get out of 逃避,防止 get over 克服,恢复,原谅 get across 理解,度過 get through 接通(電话),完毕(工作),通過(考试) get to 抵达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡著 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领 get ready for 為……做准备 (比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了准备) get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb doing/done/ to do 使某人做 get together 相聚,碰頭,联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于…… (比较:be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于……,用来做…… be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 過去常常做) get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚 get / be lost 丢失了,迷路 get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)結婚 get / be stuck 陷進去,被困住,被难住,碰到困难 get / be tired of 對……感到厌倦,對……失去愛好 (9)give短語: give away 赠送,予以,背弃,泄露,分发 give back 偿還,送回 give in 投降,让步,屈服 give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放 give over = hand over 转交,移交 give up 放弃,辞去 give a concert 開音乐會 give / make a speech 演讲,发言 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,导致 give sb a second look 再看某人壹眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出提议/忠告 (10)go短語: go abroad 出国 go about 到处走走,開始做,著手干 go against 违反,违反 go ahead 說吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go / walk around 到处走走 go away 走開,拜别 go back 回去 go beyond 超越 go by 走過,通過,(時间)消逝,過去 go down 下来,落下,倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步 go in for 参与,喜欢 go into 详细调查 go into details 细說 go off 走開,拜别,(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去 go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 開始广播) go / be on diet 在节食 go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光(游览) go on doing sth 继续做某事(同壹事) [比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另壹事) go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出 go over 复习,過壹遍,仔细检查,审阅 go past 從……的旁边過去 go up 上升,上涨,增長,攀登 go with… 与……相配 go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付 go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓魚/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿著……壹直往前走 go through 通過,經受,浏览,仔细检查 go to the country(side) 下乡 go to see a doctor 去看病,去看醫生 go bad 变壞 go wrong 出毛病,不對頭,做錯事,误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用 (11)have短語: have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/发热 have a conversation/talk/dialogue with sb (about sth.) 与某人交談 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談几句,跟某人說句话] have a gift for… 對……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for… 有……声誉/名声) have a good knowledge of … 對……很熟悉,通晓…… have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個够 have (great) fun 玩得(非常)快乐,過得快乐 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯 (比较:get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯 have a hit 風行壹時 have a large population 人口众多 have / take a look 看壹看 have a meeting / party 開會/举行晚會 have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途快乐 have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位) have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行壹場乒乓球比赛 have a test 進行测验 have a try 试壹试 have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或愛好 have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定 have an effect on / upon… 對……有影响,對……产生作用 (比较:influence… = affect … 對……有影响 have no effect / influence on … 對……没有影响 have a good / bad effect on … 對……有好/壞影响 have a great / little effect on … 對……有很大的影响/影响不大 have a strong influence on… 對……有很大影响) have / take an exam 参与考试 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光 have an income of … 有……的收入 have access to … 使用(靠近……的)权利或机會 have lessons / classes 上課 have mercy on… 宽恕……,對……仁慈,對……表达怜悯 have no chance of surviving 没有生存的也許性 have no choice but to do sth 别無选择,只好做某事 have none of … 主线不理會…… have on 穿著 have sth on sb 某人身上带著某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事 [比较:have some difficulty /trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) (与...)有共同點/没有共同之处 (比较:have much / a lot in common with… 与……有許多相似之处 have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相似之处) have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关/無关 have to = have got to 不得不,必须 (12)hold短語: hold a meeting / party 開會/举行晚會 hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气 hold on 等壹等,不要挂電话 hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持 hold up 阻挡,使停止,举起,拿起,阻滞 hold together 连在壹起,团結壹致 (13)keep短語: keep away from 避開,别靠近 keep back 隐瞒,忍住,制止……向前,留下 keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不靠近某人/某事物 keep on 继续進行 keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面 keep out of … 不進入…… keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落 keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上 keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record / records 保持记录 keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾 (比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意) keep busy doing 忙著做某事 keep fit 保持健康 keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住 keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事 [比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人壹直/继续做某事 keep … from doing 制止……做,不让……做 =stop / prevent… (from) doing 阻碍/防止/制止……做,不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约) keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 對……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒,站岗 (14)knock短語: knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock down 把……撞倒,击倒 knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶尔遇見 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒 (15)look短語: look at 看著,注视,检查 look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾,照顾,照看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look around / about 到处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回忆過去 look back on… 回忆……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 期望,期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找,找 look in 来访,参观 look into… 往……裏面看,浏览,调查,研究 look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视著 look like… 看起来像…… (比较:look the same 看起来像) look on 旁观,观望 look out = be careful = take care 留神,當心,注意,警惕,提防 look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查 look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 look up 仰望,往上看,(在字典或参照書中)查阅,查寻 look up to sb 敬佩,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,藐视,轻视) look / be worried 看上去/感到紧张 (16)make短語: make into 制成,作成(背面跟产品,制成品) [比较:be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……构成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化) be made from 由……构成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化學变化) be made up of = consist of 由……构成,由……构成] make out 理解,看清晰 make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,构成 make up for 弥补,补充,赔偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺,保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (對……)刊登评论 make a (great) contribution to… 為……做出(巨大)奉献,為……捐款 make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍電影/巨片/续集 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄) make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (給某人)留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 出錯误 make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不快乐的声音 make a note / notes of… 记录,做笔记 ,记下来 make a plan (for… ) (為……)制定计划,制定壹种(……的)计划 make a point of doing sth 认為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a record 录制唱片,做记录 (比较:record a song 录壹首歌 set a world record 发明世界记录) make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(有关……)的提议 make a telephone call 打電话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of… 取笑,讥笑,和……開玩笑 make it(事业上)获得成功 make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑,以某人為笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……錯误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气 make oneself known 使/让自已出名 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make progress (in …) (在……方面)获得進步 make sense 故意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自已的尺寸)定做 make sure 保证,确认,查明 make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整顿床铺 make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充足)运用 (17)pass短語: pass away 去世,死(委婉說法) pass by 通過,從旁边通過 pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,壹代壹代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交給(某人),传給(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 壹代代流传下来 pass out 失去知覺,昏厥 pass through 穿過,越過 pass sth from one to another 把某事物從壹人传到另壹人手上 pass the examination 通過考试 (18)pay短語: pay attention to … 對……注意,留心…… pay a visit to sb / a place 访問,拜访(某人),参观(某地) pay back 偿還(借款),报答,报复 pay for 付款,付费,付代价 (比较:pay a high price for … 付高价) pay off 還清(欠款) pay sb a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 买單,付帐單 (19)pick短語: pick out 挑选,认出 pick up 捡起,接受,學會(語言),開車去接,康复,购置(廉价商品) (20)put短語: put away 将某物收捡起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put down 平息,弹压,记下 put forward 提出,提议,推荐 put off 延期,迟延 put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴 put on a performance 演出 put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产 put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立 put up with 忍受,容忍 put into 使進入,输入,投入 put/translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…… put sb in / into prison 把某人关進监狱 put …to use 使用……,运用…… put a date to sth 注明曰期 (比较:set / fix the date 确定曰期to date 到目前為止) put an end to … 結束…… put …together 把……放在壹起 (21)send短語: send away 让走開 send for sb 派人去請某人,請某人来 send in 寄送某处進行处理 send out 派遣,发出(信号、告知等) send up 发射,射出,往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡覺 send signals by … 通過……发送信号 (22)set短語: set about (doing) sth 著手,開始 set aside 留出,搁/放在壹边 set down 放下,记下 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起 set out (for…) 出发往(……),動身去(……) set out to do 開始做,著手做 =set about doing set up 创立,设置,開办,竖起,支起 set /give a (good) example to… 為……树立(好)楷模 set a goal 设定目的 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧 set foot on / in… 踏上……,抵达,進入 set one’s mind to do sth 壹心想做 set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 從……起航 set sb a good example in … 在……為某人树立楷模 set sb free 释放某人,解放某人 (23)stand短語: stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand for 代表,表达,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,為……的候选人 stand out 突出,显眼 stand up 起立,站起来 stand still = stay still 站著不動 例如: CPC stands for the Communist Party of China. Stand still, and let me take a picture of you. (24)take短語: take after 与某人相像 take along 带领,携带 take … apart = separate …把……分開 take away 拿走,拿去,使离開 take away from… 從……带/拿走 take back 退回,拿回,收回 take down 拿下,记下,记录 take for… 當作……,误认為是…… take in 吸取,接纳,上當 take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,開始流行/畅销 take on 展現 take out 拿出,取出 take over 继承,接管,接替 take up 從事,開始,专注于,占去(時间、空间、地位等) take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡 take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 leave a message (to sb) (給某人)留個口信 take a photo (of …) (給……)摄影,拍(……)照片 take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴,洗澡 take a sip 呡壹小口 take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租車 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜風/休假 take (an) interest in … 對……感愛好 (比较:be into = be interested in 對……感愛好 have / show interest in 對……感愛好) take advantage of 對……加以运用 take … by surprise 對……忽然袭击,出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾,照看 take effect 生效,奏效 take exercise 运動,活動 take … for example 以……為例 take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住 take it easy 放心好了,别著急,從容,不紧张 take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅 (比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中) take lessons 上課 take notes 做笔记,做记录 take notice of 注意 take one’s seat 就座,坐在自已位子上(转义為就职) take one’s time 從容,不急,慢慢行動 [比较:take time 花费(時间)] take part 参与 (比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参与…… take an active part in… 积极参与……) take place 发生,出現,举行 [比较:take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代,替代(某人的位置)] take pride in …= be proud of… 對……感到自豪 take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 對……负起责任 take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱 take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人 (比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏) take sb seriously 看重某人 take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……時间去做某事 take sb’s temperature 給某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物 take shelter 规避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人 take steps / measures / action to do sth 采用措施做某事,采用(……的)行動 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事 (25)think短語: think about 思索,考虑(与否去做) think of 想到,想起
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