反意疑问句 (2).doc

反意疑问句
含义：在一个陈述句 之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种句子叫反意疑问句。
构成：两部分构成，第一部分是陈述句的形式，第二部分是简略句形式，中间用逗号隔开，末尾用问号。
规则：前否后肯，前肯后否，在反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称，数和时态上要保持一致。

Be动词
She is a good driver, isn’t she?

They weren’t in the classroom, were they?

It was fine yesterday, wasn’t it?

You are an actor, aren’t you?

I am Chinese , aren’t I ?(注意，主语是我I )

You aren’t an actor, are you?

行为动词
It often rains here, doesn’t it?

We study English every morning, don’t we?

He goes to school by bike, doesn’t he?

You didn’t call me yesterday, did you?

其他动词
You will go to America , won’t you?

We have been to Shanghai , haven’t we?

注意：在回答前否后肯的反意疑问句时，Yes翻译成“不”，No翻译成“是”，需要特别注意。

She isn’t a student, is she? Yes ,she is. 不，她是。

They don’t speak Chinese , do they? No , they don’t. 是，他们不会。

反意疑问句的注意事项：

1·第二部分的简略句中，主语必须用代词，不用名词。
Jane works very hard this term, doesn’t she?
His mother is a doctor, isn’t she?
The dogs are fighting, aren’t they?

2．第二部分的简略句中，否定形式用缩写形式。
Mary went to America last year , didn’t she? (不用did not she ?)

3 若陈述句部分有no ，never， no one ，none ，nothing， few， little 等含有否定意义的词时，后面接肯定形式的简略句。
He has never forgotten this , has he?

4 let’s 开头的祈使句
Let’s ----- shall we ?(包括说话人)
Let us ------- will you ?(不包括说话人)

Exercise:

1He went to a beautiful place,________?
2 There is no one in the classroom,_______?
3They have finished all the homework,_______?
4 Tom works very hard , _________?
5 Let us go to school, _________?