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一般将来时态
一、 概念:
⒈表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,
⒉表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon , the day after tomorrow , next year , next month , from now on (从现在开始),in an hour (一小时后),in two days / weeks , soon(不久,马上), in the future,等。
如:He is going to be a doctor in the future.(将存在的状态)
I am going to make a card by myself tomorrow.(将发生的动作) They will work from Monday to Friday next week.(将经常反复发生的动作)
二、谓语结构:
1.肯定句:主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
注:will和be going to 的区别:
⑴ be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
⑵ be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 如: He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
⑶ be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思。
如: She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
⑷.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。
如: If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
⑸.问对方是否愿意,或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用Will you (please)......?
2. 否定句:
a. 主语 + will + not(won’t)+ 动词原形 + 其他。
b.主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
如:We won’t go there by bike.
They aren’t going to meet at school gate.
3. 一般疑问句:
a. Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
b.Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
如:His father will agree with him.→Will his father agree with him? ---Yes,he will/No,he won’t.
The president is going to visit the small town. →Is the president going to visit the small town? --- Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
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