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初一英语上册知识点总结归纳(3单元)
Unit 4
1、try on试穿……
2、we/I will take it我们/我买下了(这里的take相当于buy)
3、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物;
4、I’m just looking我只是看看;
5、three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、a pair of一对/一双……
7、running shoes跑鞋
8、Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧;
9、think about考虑;
10、thank you all the same仍然谢谢你;
11、Is that all?就这么多吗?That’s all.就这么多吧
I2、I think so.我认为是这样的.Idon’t think so.我认为不是这样的.
13、当把东西给某人时可以说:Here you are或Here be+东西或Here it is.
14、Don’t worry.别担心①worry about+宾语如:Do you worry about your leesson?
②Worried烦恼的be worried about+宾语如:She is worried about her mother.
15.a few+可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;
few+可数名词:(否定)几乎没有
a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;
little+不可数名词:(否定)几乎没有
16、be free=have time有空的;反义词:be busy=have no time
I have no time.=Idon’t have any time.She has no time.=She doesn’t have any time.
Areyou free tomorrow?==Do you have time tomorrow?
17、在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用at如:On Sundayat a half past six
当this接时间,不用介词,this Sunday
18、What’s up=what’s wrong?=What’s the matter什么事?
19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事tell sb sth=tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事
否定形式:ask/tell sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事
21、电话用语:①Who’s this?你是哪位?②Is this……你是……吗?
③This is……(speaking)我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?
22、go for sth=go to do sth去做某事如:go for to have class.
23、It’s fun真是有趣的事
24、call sb=give sb a call打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话
25、I’m afraid/sorry(that)+从句恐怕……/对不起,……
26、I have no time=I don’t have any time我没有时间(no=not any)
27、be not in=be not at home=be out出去了,不在家;
28、sing a song/sing some songs唱歌;
fly a kite放风筝;draw picture画画
play sports做运动;watch TV看电视
read books看书read newspaper看报纸
29、let sb do sth(后接动词原形)让某人做某事
30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:顺读法(eleven thirty-six表示11:36)
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past,
分钟数大于30分用to,如five past ten表示10:05;five to ten表示9:55,
half past six表示6:30,a querter to six表示5:45)
31、show sth to sb=show sb sth把……拿给某人看;作为名词表示演出,表演
32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't就可以了
33、have to=must……(后接动词原形)不得不/必须……
48.It’s time for(doing)sth It’s time to do sth该到做……的时候了?
It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了
33、next time下一次next week下个星期the next day第二天;
34、next to……=near……在……旁边
35、get up起床go to bed上床睡觉;getsb up叫某人起床
36、doone’s homework做作业;
37、have a picnic野餐;have class上课have a meeting开会have a party举办聚会
have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐have+东西吃/喝……
have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得很愉快have sb to do sth让某人做某事
have to do sth不得不……
38、on the weekday在周末;
39、lot of=lots of=many=much许多的,大量的
40、in the sun在阳光下;
41、sb like---best=sb’s favorite+种类is/are……谁最喜欢……
42、on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上;on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
43、Here we are.我们到了
44、It’s very kind of you你真是太好了;
45、thanks/thank you for+n/v-ing为……而感谢你;
46、.in the tree在树上(外物附着)onthe tree在树上(树上本身长出的东西)
In the wall在墙里(如window)on the wall在墙上
句型:
1、What do you think of...?=Howdo you like...?你认为……怎么样?
例:What do you think of your English teacher?==Howdo you like your English teacher?
2、How much be+主语?(回答:It’s/They’re+价钱.)
How much is your English book?
问价格还可以用what’s the price of……
3、Why not……(后接动词原形)=Why don’t you……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea好主意;
4、What time is it?==What is the time?(回答:It’s+时间)
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