2025年英语专业四级常见词汇大全.docx

詞组汇总(壹)___基础篇
1. 動詞短語
be about to do 刚要,即将
be friends with 与……友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效
bring into operation 实行;使生效
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 阐明,使理解
catch fire 著火,烧著
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发現
come into effect 生效;实行
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;清醒
come true 实現
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 竭力,努力
enjoy oneself 過得快活
fall in love with 愛上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜過,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,挣脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上風
get together 會面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 開始,進行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实行
go wrong 出錯,出故障
had better 应當
had rather 宁愿
had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜過,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫無关系 have(something/much/little)to do with
和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留心,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前進
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘掉,忽视;看不見
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one's way 去,前去

make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充足运用
make the most of 充足运用
make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,运用
make way 让路,让出地方
may as well 還不如,不妨
never mind 不要紧;不用紧张
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于
put into effect 实行;使生效
put into operation 实行;使生效
put into practice 实行;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,點燃
take……for 把……认為是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take(a)delight in 以……為乐
take advantage of 运用,趁……之机
take care 當心,注意
take care of 照顾,照顾
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认為……理所當然
take one's time 不著急,不著慌
take pains 努力,竭力,下苦功
take part (in) 参与,参于
take place 发生,進行,举行
take the place of 替代,取代
take turns 依次,轮番
throw light on 阐明,使理解
think better of 經考虑变化對……的見解 try one's best 竭力,努力
2. 形容詞同介詞的搭配
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 与……相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑,紧张
appropriate for/to 合适,合适
applicable to 合用于
apt at 聰颖,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,靠近
aware of 意识到
abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
bound for 開往……
capable of 可以
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 靠近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
conscious of 察覺到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来

onsiderate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与……同步代
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
counter to 与……相反
crazy about 热衷,著迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
curious about 好奇,想懂得
distinct from 种类(風格)不壹样
doubtful of /about 怀疑
east of 在……東面
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相称于
essential to/for 必不可少
expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠实于
familiar to sb 為……所熟悉
familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
fatal to 致命的
favourable to 支持,赞成
favourable for 有协助的
fearful of 惧怕
fit for 适于
foreign to 非……所原有
fond of 喜欢
free of /from 未受……;免费
free with 康慨,大方
guilty of 有……罪的
hungry for 渴望
ignorant of 不懂得
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
impatient of 無法容忍
with sb. independent of 不受……支配 impatient for 急切,渴望
indifferent to 無愛好,不关怀
indignant with sb. 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于,不如
intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可見的
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 愛好,很喜欢
liable for 對……有责任
liable to 易 于
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒
mad with 因……发狂
next to 下壹种,另壹方面
necessary to /for 必要的
opposite to 在對面
open to 不限制,開放的
particular about 挑剔,讲究
parallel to 与……平等,类似
peculiar to 独特的,独有的
patient with 有耐心
prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……愛慕,愛戴 representative of 代表……的
relative to 与……有关
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是……原因
sensitive to 對……敏感
sensible of 覺查到
sick of 厌惡,厌倦
short of 缺乏

skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for 足够的
subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 优于,级别高于
suitable for/to 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 對……有信心,确信
typical of 是經典的,特有的
tired of 對……不在感愛好
votal to 對……关系重大
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏
3. 名詞同介詞的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ……的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,理解
action on sth 對……的作用
addition to sth 增長
admission to /into 進入,入(場,學,會) admission of sth 承认
advance in 改善,進步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件 affection for/towards 愛,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 對……的欲望
application of sth./to sth. 把……应用于…… approach to 类似,措施,通道
arrangement for 對……的安排
for /against attack on 對……的攻打,评击 attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 對……的注意
attraction for 對……的吸引力
balance between ……之间的平衡
barrier to ……的障碍
belief in 對……的信奉,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,制止
claim for sth 规定
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 對……的评论
between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协 concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,汇集
concern about/for/over 紧张
confidence in 對……的信任,相信 connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联络 contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不壹致 contrast to/with sth 對比,對照
contribution to 奉献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 對话 conversion to转变,转换
credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬

damage to sth 损壞
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做……的决定 decrease in sth ……的減少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参与……的代表
demand for 對……的需求
departure from 离開
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不壹样,差异
difference 分歧
between……in……
between……over……dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 区别
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 對……的作用
emphasis on 對……的强调,重视
encounter with 遭遇,碰到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ……的入口,入場
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 愛慕
faith in 對……的信任,信奉
glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感謝
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 對……的撞击,巨大影响
improvement on/in 對……的改善,提高 increase in sth 增長,增長
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 對……的影响
inquiry about 對……的查询
inquiry into 對……的调查
interaction with sth 互相作用
inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍
between /among sth
introduction to 引言,简介,入门
memorial to sth 引進(物)
invitation to 邀請
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反對
opponent of sth ……的障碍
opponent at /in sth 對手
patience with 反對者
passion for 對……的强烈愛好,热愛 precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 防止,防备
preface to ……的序言
preparation for 偏愛
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 對……的偏見,偏重 preparation for 提议
in favour of …… 赞成,支持,有助于 protection for sb 保护

protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 對……的反应
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,参照
regard for 對……的注意,尊重
remedy for 补救,处理
reply to sb/sth 對……的回答
reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 规定
research on/into 對……的研究,调查 resistance to 對……的抵御,阻力
response to 對……的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责
restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束
search for 對……的搜寻
service to 服务,奉献
similarity between ……的相似之处
skill at 技巧,纯熟
solution to ……的处理措施
sorrow at/for/over 悲伤,悲伤
stress on 對……的强调
supplement to sth 补充,增刊
sympathy for 對……的同情
sympathy with 對……的赞同
taste for 對……的愛好,愛慕
taste in 對……的审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 對……的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望
4. 常用其他短語
a series of 壹系列,壹连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 忽然,同步
all but 几乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 遍及
all over again 再壹次,重新
all the time 壹直,壹直
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 有关,至于
anything but 主线不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除……外(有/無)
as a rule 壹般,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as far as 遠至,到……程度
as for 至于,有关
as follows 如下
as if 仿佛,仿怫
as good as 和……几乎同样
as usual 像平常同样,照例
as to 至于,有关
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,還
as well as 除……外(也),即……又
aside from 除……外(尚有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 壹次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),壹點也不
at all costs 不惜壹切代价
at all events 不管怎样,無论怎样
at all times 随時,总是
at any rate 無论怎样,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍壹看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心裏,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不時,每隔……
at large 大多数,未被捕捉的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,决不
by accident 偶尔
at one time 曾經,壹度;同步
at present 目前,目前
at sb's disposal 任……处理
at the cost of 以……為代价
at the mercy of 任凭……摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在……背面
before long 很快後来
beside point 离題的,不相干的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途径
by all means 尽壹切措施,务必
by and by 很快,迟早
by chance 偶尔,碰巧
by far 最,……得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by iteslf 自動地,独自地
by means of 用,依托
by mistake 錯误地,無意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 單独地,独自地
by reson of 由于
by the way 顺便說說
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 經由,通過……措施
due to 由于,由于
each other 互相
even if/though 虽然,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 時而,偶尔
every other 每隔壹种的
except for 除了……外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠离
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 临時,目前
for the present 临時,目前
for the sake of 為了,為了……的利益
for the time being 临時,眼下

from time to time 有時,不時
hand in hand 手拉手 ,亲密关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ……怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立即,壹會儿
in a sense 從某种意义上說
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与……壹致,按照
in addition 此外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(還)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 無论怎样
in any event 無论怎样
in brief 简朴地說
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,实际上
in general 壹般来說,大体上
in favour of 支持,赞成
in front of 面對,在……前
in half 成两半
in hand 在進行中,待办理
in honour of 為庆祝,為纪念
n itself 本质上,就其自身而言
in line with 与……壹致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,立即
in no way 决不
in order 按次序,按次序
in other words 换句话說
in part 部分地
in particular 尤其,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 替代,取代,互换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与……成比例
in public 公開地,當众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談论的
in regard to 有关,至于
in relation to 有关,波及
in return 作為报答/回报/互换
in return for 作為對……报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与……壹致/协调
in tears 流著泪,在哭著
in the course of 在……期间/過程中
in the distance 在遠处
in the end 最终,终于
in the event of 假如……发生,萬壹

in the face of 虽然;在……面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,壹點
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,究竟
in time 及時
in touch 联络,接触
in turn 依次,轮番;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 替代,而不是
just now 眼下;刚刚
little by little 逐渐地
many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少于……;不亚于……
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同……同样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,壹般
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 假如
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,究竟
on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在場,在手边
on occasion(s) 有時,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 发售,廉价发售
on schedule 准時间表,准時
on second thoughts 經重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以……為由
on (the) one hand 首先
on the other hand 另首先
on the point of 即将……的時刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼职/副 业
on the spot 在場;立即
on the whole 总的来說,大体上
on time 准時
once again 再壹次
once(and)for all 壹劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再壹次
once upon a time 從前
one another 互相
or else 否则,要否则

or so 大概,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 從……中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不合适的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在视野外
out of the question 毫無也許的
out of touch 不联络,不接触
over and over(again) 壹再地,再三地
prior to 在……之前
quite a few 相称多,不少
rather than 不是……(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,立即
side by side 肩并肩,壹起
so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐渐地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 处在控制之下
under the circumstances 這种状况下
up to date 在進行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前状况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 假如……将怎么样
with regard to 有关,至于
without question 有关,至于,
with the exception of 除……之外
without question 毫無疑問
word for word 逐字的

专四高频短語汇总汇（二）。
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于，遵守。
2. be absent from…缺席
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be
concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
b) engross vt 用大字体書写, 使全神贯注,
c) rapt adj全神贯注的
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
a) abound in place with sth
6. access (to) (不可数名詞) 能靠近,進入,理解
7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,积极地
8.