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达标检测·基础过关
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Beijing is in the ________ (north)part of China.
2. We all felt ________ (relax)after playing sports.
3. The Great Wall is well worth ________ (visit). I want to go there again.
4. I’m very sorry to keep you ________ (clean)the house for so long.
5. —What are you doing this summer?
—We plan ________ (travel)to Australia with our friends.
答案: 1. northern 2. relaxed 3. visiting 4. cleaning 5. to travel
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Don’t______your sweater. It’s very cold and it’s easy for you to catch a cold.
A. put on B. wear
C. take off D. get off
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。put on穿上; wear穿着; take off脱下; get off下车。根据句意“不要脱下你的毛衣。天气很冷, 很容易感冒”可以判断用take off。故选C。
2. The students______have______manners will give their seats to old people when they take the bus.
A. who; good B. who; bad
C. which; good D. which; bad
【解析】选A。考查关系代词的用法和语境理解。根据先行词the students可以判断应该用关系代词who来引导定语从句。根据句意“有礼貌的学生会在坐公交车时把他们的座位让给老人”可以判断用good manners表示“有礼貌”。故选A。
3. We are strict about time. If someone invites you to a party, you______be there on time.
A. expect to B. are expected
C. are expected to D. supposed to
【解析】选C。考查固定句式。be expected to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”, 为固定句式结构。句意: 我们对时间的要求非常严格。如果有人邀请你去参加聚会, 你应当按时到达那里。故选C。
4. I don’t know______to make more friends.
A. how to do B. how doing
C. what to do D. what doing
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。what to do在句中作宾语, 而how to do缺少宾语。句意: 我不知道该做什么来交到更多的朋友。故选C。
5. —I have lost my wallet, my mother will be angry with me. What should I do?
—Don’t worry about it. ______
A. It’s no big deal.
B. That’s a big problem.
C. I can’t help you, either.
D. You can’t get mad.
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。It’s no big deal. 意为“那不是什么大事”。句意: ——我丢了钱包, 妈妈会生气的。我该怎么办呢? ——别担心。那不是什么大事。故选A。
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