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2013常州英语中考卷（解析版）
一，单项选择（1’×10）
1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.
Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
A one B it C some D that
1，A考代词
one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个
因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one
2, I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
Is that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
A chance B promise C trick D treat
2，B考察单词词义辨析
Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待
3, He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either;or B not only; but also
C both;and D neither; nor
3，D考察连词
Either，or是或者，或者之意；not only。。but also是不但，而且的意思
Both...and是两者都的意思；Neither...nor是既不，也不之意
而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语
4,Shall I take my swimming suit?
No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.
A mustn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D can’t
4，C考察情态动词
musn’t 禁止；couldn’t过去不能； needn’t 不需要；can’t不能或不可能
5, He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.
A such; a few B such;few C so; a few D so;few
5，B考察such和so的用法差别
Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词
另外还考察了a few和few 的差别
a few表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义
因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意
6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.
A sells B sell C is sold D are sold
6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sell well，卖得好
7, Why are you worried?
I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.
A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has come in
7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析
have gone to去了，没回
Have been to去过某地
Have been in 一直呆在某地
Have come in无此结构，排除
因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地
8, Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A put out B come out C work out D give out
8，D词组辨析
Put out 熄灭；come out出版；work out 解决难题；give out分发
语境上是分发食物，所以选D
9, How soon will you start your journey?
I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
A when shall I ask the boss for leave
B where I will go to spend the holiday
C wether I would go by train or by plane
D who could invite me to go
9，B考察宾语从句
首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;
又因为haven’t是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B
10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake?
________.
A The guide took us there.
B First by train and then by bus.
C Very fantastic indeed.
D It was not far from our hotel.
10，C考察考生对语境的理解
句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣
二，完形填空（1’×12）
“You know,Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.” I immediately got 11. “They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”
I 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was 13 .
Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像) 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship. 16 they’d said such hurtful things.
I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言).
The tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严) into pieces. When we say 18 things abut others, we’re hurting their hearts.
So how was I to act next? I thought of 19 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing (尴尬的) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before. I still 22 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.
11, A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic
12, A struggled B decided C continued D preferred
13, A different B wrong C sick D alone
14, A everything B something C anything D nothing
15, A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worried
16, A simply B especially C obviously D probably
17, A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy
18, A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual
19, A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling
20, A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying
21, A because B although C after D unless
22, A play with B agree with C deal with D help with
答案解析：BADDA BDCAD BC
11，B考查单词意思：当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的
12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着;decide决定;continue继续;prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭
13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适
14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过
15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；satisfied感到满意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到忧虑的
16，B考察副词，simply简单地；especially尤其；obviously明显地；probably可能地
17，D 考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人
18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C
19，A 考察固定词组attack back，回击
20，D 由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣
21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系
22，C 考察词组辨析，play with和。。。玩；agree with同一；
deal with 处理；help with 帮助。
三，阅读理解（2’×13）
A
We were doing the best to control the fire of the burning garage. Outside, I heard the sounds of cats crying. I couldn’t stop- I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.
It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point I was free to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were five frightened kittens . They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt.
I wanted to find the mother cat. It was obviously that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by one----unbelievable.
We finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You could even see her reddened skin under the burned fur. She could hardly move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.
The veterinarian told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they weren’t confident about the about the mother’s chances.
About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.
I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose. She had risked her life five times-and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.
As a firefighter, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.
23,Which f the following is TRUE according to the story?
A The writer went to look for the cats as soon as he heard them crying
B The firefighters put out the fire quickly and no one was hurt.
C The writer didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.
D The mother cat moved all her babes out of the fire to a safe place.
24,Why was the writer determined to save the cats?
A Because he was amazed at the mother cat’s courage.
B Because the cats attracted many people’s attention.
C Because he didn’t want to see any living things die .
D Because it had taken him much time and effort to save them.
25,The writer talks about the cat’s story to show that____.
A animals should be taken good care of.
B mother’s love can be great and brave.
C it is meaningful to help others .
D a cat always has nine lives.
23D 细节题A明显文中第一段表明只有火灭了以后，才可以stop
B 文中第二段it took a long time
C 文中第二段第二行 there was still a lot of smoke and heat
24A 文章主旨题，全文表明我是被母猫伟大的母爱感动了
25B文章主旨题，全篇主要是讲母爱的伟大与勇敢
B
Have you ever noticed that your fingertips are winked when you’ve just finished swimming or washing dishes? It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years i a second. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?
If your finger’s wrinkling up had no use at all, “ it wouldn’t need to.” Professor Tom Smulders from Newcastle University, UK, told BBC News. By studying wet fingers closely, Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or o the bottom of the running shoes. So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.
To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles from water with their hands. But before they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task the task faster than those with dry hands. But when they were asked to move dry marbles, all the people performed equally well, no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not have played with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers, researchers say.
Similarly, our toes also get wrinkled in water. This may have developed from our ancestor’s need to run on wet ground.
But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why don’t our hands just stay that way all the time? Researchers explained that wrinkling has its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones, reducing our sense of touch.
26, What does the underlined world “this ” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Wether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.
B. Wether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.
C. Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.
D. Why wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.
27, The test shows that ________.
A. winkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands do.
B. dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
C. winkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands do.
D. dry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
28. What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?
A. They are too sensitive to be touched.
B. They might be more likely to get hurt.
C. They cannot hold things tightly enough.
D. They are not so sensitive as dry fingers.
26 B 细节题，this指代第二段中最后一句话
27 C细节题，答案在文章第三段
28 D细节题，文章是文章最后一句话
C
One of sweetest memories as a child is of going down to the river and sitting comfortably on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream and listen to songs of birds. I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under the pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their original state after the wind had died down.
When I think about the bamboo tree’s ability to bend and move back, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When it is used for a person, this word means the ability to readily recover(恢复) from shock, sadness or any other suffering. Have you ever felt like you were going to snap? Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived to talk about it.
Life is a mixture(混合) of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
An amount of hope will take you through the unpleasant suffering. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem. The unpleasant suffering may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.
If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo trees, bend, but don’t break!
29. What does the word “snap” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A. break B. change
C. win D. Complain
30. What can help people get through sufferings according to the writer?
A. Holding peace and quiet in mind. B. Waiting until sufferings disappear.
C. Experiencing more bad times. D. Hoping for a better tomorrow.
31. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Memories of Bamboo B. Be Like Bamboo
C. Enjoying Bamboo D. Characteristics of Bamboo
29 A 考察词义，下句中有at your breaking point
30 D细节题，答案在倒数第二段
31 B 主旨大意题，答案在文章最后一句
D
Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?
It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
32. The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A. tells us how to achieve personal space
B. explains why people need personal space
C. introduces some knowledge about personal space
D. argues for the importance of keeping personal space
33. Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
A. A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
B. A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
C. A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
D. A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
34. What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?
A. People need a smaller personal space in recent times than befor
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