英语常用固定搭配(二).doc

英语常考词语的固定搭配（二）
第三十五组
show up 使呈现，使醒目
shut out 排除
sit in 列席，旁听
sit up 迟睡，熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出，显眼
stand up 站起来，耐用
step up 提高，加快，加紧
step in 插入，介入
stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续
take away 消除；消耗
take down 记下，写下
take off 拿走，脱下；起飞
take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事
take over 接管，接办
take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收
take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用
第三十六组
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉，抛弃
touch up 润色，改进
turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝
turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入
turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开
turn on 接通，打开
turn out 制造，生产；结果是
turn over 翻过来；移交，转交
turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生
use up 用完，花完
warm up 变热
wear off 逐渐消失
wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭
while away 消磨(时间)
wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭
work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出
work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升
work on 从事于，努力做
write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配
第三十七组
aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准
accuse...of... 控告；谴责
depend on 取决于
devote to 奉献，致力
engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚
feel like 欲，想要
go on 继续；发生
cannot/couldn't help禁不住；不得不
insist on 坚持
keep from 使……不(做)
keep on 继续不断，保持
look forward to 盼望，期待
persist in 坚持，持续
prevent from 预防，防止
put off 推迟，推延
set about 开始，着手
succeed in 成功
thank for 感谢
think of 想起，想到；想一想
其他固定搭配
第三十八组
add up to 合计，总计
make believe 假装
break away (from) 脱离，逃跑
catch up with 追上，赶上
come true 实现，达到
come up to 达到，符合
come up with 提出，提供
concern with 关心，挂念；从事于
do away with 废除，去掉
have something to do with 和……有点关系
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
fall back on 求助于，转而依靠
fall in with 符合，与……一致
be fed up with 感到厌烦
as follows 如下
get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得
get through 到达，完成，及格
get somewhere 有些结果
第三十九组
get down to 开始，着手
get out of 逃避，改掉
get the better of 占上风，胜过
have got 有
give oneself away 泄露，露马脚
give oneself up 自首，投降，投案
give way to 给……让路，被……代替
go along with 陪同前往，随行
go back on 违背
go in for 从事，致力于，追求
go before 居前
hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去
have to/have got to 不得不，必须
have to do with 与……有关
help oneself 自取所需(食物)
hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
keep out of 躲开，置身……之外
第四十组
keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……
lend itself to 适用于，对……有用
let alone 不干涉；更不用说
let loose 放开，放松，释放
let go 放开，松手
live up to 做到，不负
look down on 看不起，轻视
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
be made up of 由……构成，由……组成
make up for 补偿，弥补
never mind 不要紧，没关系
put in for 申请
put up with 容忍，忍受
refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做
run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽
serve right 活该，给应得的待遇
第四十一组
set in 来临，流行
set out to 打算，着手
stand up for 为……辩护；维护
stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起
come to stay 木已成舟
stay by 守在一边
take...as 把……作为
think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是
think better of 改变主意，重新考虑
throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)
throw down 推倒
throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明
(三)形容词的固定搭配
第四十二组
be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)
be about to (do) 即将，正要
be absent from 缺勤，缺课
be abundant in 富于，富有
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉
be active in 积极于
be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧
be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感
be angry at 因某事生气
be angry with 对……发怒
be anxious about 担心，为……担忧
be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望
be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)
be ashamed of 为……感到害臊
be aware of 意识到
第四十三组
be bad at 拙于，不善于
be badly off 生活穷困
be based on 根据，以……为基础
be bent on 热恋于，一心想
be beside oneself 忘乎所以
be better off 处境较好，情况好转
be born in 出生于……
be born of 出生于……(家庭)
be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不
be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于
be burned out 住所被烧光
be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)
be busy with 忙于……
be busy about 忙于……
be careful of 爱惜，注意
be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)
第四十四组
be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做)
be capable of 能够
be confident in 对……有信心
be characterized by 以……为特征
be clever at 擅长于
be combined with 与……结合
be composed of 由……组成
be concerned about 关心，挂念
be connected with 与……有关
be coupled with 与……配合
be covered with 被……覆盖
be crowded with 挤满，拥塞
be curious to (do) 很想(做)
be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖
be derived from 由……得到
be determined to (do) 决心(做)
第四十五组
be different from 与……不同
be divided by 被……除以
be divided into 被分成
be eager for 渴望
be eager to (do) 急于要(做)
be engaged in 忙于，从事于
be equal to 等于
be famous for 以……著名
be fed up 因多而厌烦
be filled with 充满
be fit for 适合，胜任
be fond of 喜欢，爱好
be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的
be friendly to 对……友好
be frightened at 受……惊吓
be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴
第四十六组
be good at (doing) 善于，擅长
be good for 适于，在……期间有效
be grateful to 感谢，感激
be identified as 被认为是
be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关
be indispensable for 对……必不可少的
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be involved in 包括……中，被卷入
be involved with 涉及
be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请
be known as 被称作……，以……著称
be known to 为……所熟知
be late for 迟到
be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要
be mad about 迷恋
be made from 由……制成(化学变化)
第四十七组
be made of 由……制成(物理变化)
be made up of 由……组成
be mixed up 混杂，混在一起
be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)
be obliged to...for...因……而感激
be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to (do) 乐于
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的
be possessed of 具有，拥有
be prepared for 做……打算；对……准备
be present at 出席
be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意
be provided with 装备有
be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)
be ready for 为……准备好
第四十八组
be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是
be rich in 富于
be rid of 除去，摆脱
get rid of 摆脱，除掉
be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于
be second to 次于
be short for 是……的缩写(简称)
be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of 对……感到厌倦
be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
be strict with 对……要求严格
be suited to 适合于
be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可
be sure of 坚信，确信
第四十九组
be sure to (do) 一定，必定
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be taken aback 吃惊
be taken by surprise 被突袭
be terrified at 被……吓一跳
be lost in thought 沉思
be through with 结束
be tired from 因……而疲乏
be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦
be tired out 疲倦极了
be torn open 被撕开
be true of 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道……
be unequal to 无法胜任……的
be unfit for 不适合，不胜任
be united as one 团结一致
第五十组
be used as 被……用作
be used to 习惯于
get used to 习惯于
be useful to 对……有用
be well up in 精通，熟悉
be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
be willing to (do) 乐意……
be worried about 为……而担心
be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化
be worth (doing) 值得(做)
be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服
(四)其他重要的固定搭配
第五十一组
above all 首先，毕竟
after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样
at all 完全，根本
all but 几乎，差一点
all over 遍及，到处
in all 总共，总计
not at all 一点也不
all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
leave alone 听其自然，更不用说
along with 与……一起
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相
anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不
as...as 像……一样
as for 至于，就……方面说
as if 好像，仿佛
第五十二组
as though 好像，仿佛
as to 至于，关于
as well 也，又
as well as (除……之外)也，既……又
not as/so...as 不如……那样
back and forth 往返，来来往往地
back of 在……后部，在……背部
because of 由于，因为
had better 最好还是，应该
both...and 既……又……，两个都
but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非
each other 互相
either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是
or else 否则，要不然
even if/though 即使，虽然
even then 即使那样，连，都
第五十三组
except for 除……之外
as/so far as 远至，到……程度
by far ……得多，最
far from 远非，远离
so far 迄今为止
first of all 首先，第一
if only 要是……就好了
in itself 本身
at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低程度
no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于
a little 一点；一些，少许
little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多，不少
as/so long as 只要，如果
第五十四组
no longer 不再，已不
a great/good many of 许多，大量
many a 许多的
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少
no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不
at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过
make the most of 充分利用
neither...nor 既不……也不
every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔
just now 刚才，一会儿以前
now and then 时而，不时
now that 既然，由于
off and on 断断续续，不时地
and so on 等等
第五十五组
all at once 突然；同时，一起
at once 立刻，马上
once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次
once more 再一次，又一次
by oneself 独自地，单独地
every other 每隔一个地
other than 不同于
over and over (again) 一再，再三
all right 好，行
all round 周围，处处
ever since 从那时起，自那时以来
and so on/forth 等等
ever so 非常，极其
or so 大约，左右
so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于
第五十六组
so that 以便，为的是；结果是
so...that 如此……以至于
such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如
such...that 那样的……以致
that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即
up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至
what about (对于)……怎么样
what if 如果……将会怎样，即使又有什么要紧
whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是
go wrong 发生故障，出毛病
and yet 可是，然而
as yet 到目前(那时)为止
abide by 坚持；遵守
accustom to 使习惯
adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编
第五十七组
adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持
第六十一组
hear of 听到，听说
put into use 使用，应用
put into effect 生效
put into practice 落实
get out of control 失控
be satisfied with 满足
be satisfied with 满意
hardly...when 刚……就……
come to a conclusion 得出结论
avoid doing sth. 避免干某事
decline invitation 辞谢邀请
agree on/upon 取得一致意见
may (might) as well 还是……好
argue about 争论
rule out 排斥
take (make) a stand for 捍卫
第六十二组
take (make) a stand against 反对
bring about 发生，引起
come about 发生，出现
come after 跟随
in support of 支持
be different from 与……不同
lie up 躺着休息
ask for 要价
without question 毫无疑问
out of the question 绝不可能
beside the point 离题
refresh one's memory 使人记起
bring to mind 使人想起
in time 及时
compile dictionary 编字典
present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物
第六十三组
indifferent to 不在乎
go on strike 罢工
against one's will 违心地
at will 随意
in one's will 在……遗嘱中
of one's free will 出于自愿
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
with ease 容易，不费力
at ease 不拘束
prepare for 准备
get to 开始；到达
fall off 下降
fall away 背离
televise live 实况转播
at the moment 此刻
第六十四组
by the moment 到……时
have intention of 有意，打算
no intention of 无意，不打算
have not the least idea of 不知道
have no desire for 对……没有欲望
have desire to do sth. 想做某事
have sth. in stock 有现货
be on sale 出售
be in demand 需要
be particular about 讲究
the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法)
carry through 完成
carry about 随身携带
pass through 通过，经过
pass by 从……旁边经过
第六十五组
pass over 不注意，忽视
pass for 被认为(当做)
get out 使……出去
now that 既然，由于
be of little value 没什么价值
all the way 从远道，从头至尾
cure sb. Of 治好某人……
at one's wits end 不知所措
pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头，转向；康复
pull along 沿……拉
die away (渐渐)消失
die off 死去，凋谢
drop down 落下
something of 在某种程度(意义)上
do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生
第六十六组
make a name of oneself 出名，扬名
glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥
glance at 瞥见，一瞥
be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好
put sb. Through 为某人接通电话
entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
take charge of 负责
take interest in 对……发生兴趣
take a chance 冒一下险
ahead of schedule 提前
part with 放弃，离开
turn away 转变方向；拒绝
turn back 翻过来
be answerable for 应对……负责
lay up 搁置；贮存
第六十七组
clean up 打扫；清除
hundreds of 数以百计的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来
in proportion to 按……的比例
in connection with 与……相连
in correspondence with 与……联系(通信)
be advantageous to 对……有利
be beneficial to 对……有益
in no way 决不
put out 扑灭
in debt to sb. 欠某人的债
be it that 即使
assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心
entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事
第六十八组
put (set)right 使恢复正常，纠正错误
on the way 在途中
off the way 远离正道
keep on with 坚持
make an attempt 试图
in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境
escape doing sth. 躲避干某事
make up for 弥补
come up with 提出
set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在……范围内
call at 访问
call on 号召
go blank (头脑)变成空白
go dim (大脑)混沌
go faint 晕过去
第六十九组
break away from 从……脱离
be subjected to 遭受
be attached to 附属于
in no time 立即
by all means 务必
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事
a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)
give rise to 导致
give reason to 对……进行解释
第七十组
give suspicion to 对……怀疑
make provision for 为……作准备
be involved in 卷入，陷入
be assigned to 被分配给……
be bored to death 烦死了
at fault 出差错
step into 插入，干涉
run into 陷入
adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)
a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险