九年级Unit5重点知识归纳.doc

Unit 5重点知识归纳
1.被动语态: 表示主语为谓语动作的承受者.
结构: be + 过去分词（+by+执行者） (过去分词：一般V-ed,若是不规则得硬记)
一般现在时被动语态: am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态: was/were+过去分词
People tea in Hangzhou. (grow) Tea (by people) in Hangzhou.
People tea in Hangzhou in the past. Tea (by people) in Hangzhou in the past.
2.be made of +看得出的原材料 由…制成的 be made from +看不出的原材料由…制成的 be made by+人被 …制造 was/were made in + 产地 产自… by hand 用手工
be famous/ known / well-known for … 因…而出名 on the sides of mountains 在山坡上
be famous/ known / well-known as … 作为…而出名 as far as I kown,据我所知
no matter what=whatever 无论什么 no matter +疑问词=疑问词ever 无论…
in the past 在过去(过去时) in the past few years在过去几年里（现在完成时）
3. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是…的 find+ (that)从句 发现
in all parts of the world在世界各地 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
on (a) vacation在度假 fly a kite放风筝 at a very high heat 用高温
fairy tale 童话故事 the clay pieces 陶艺作 turn …into… 把…变成
as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes作为幸福和祝福的美好象征
4．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事
cover …with…用… 覆盖 be covered with 被…覆盖 according to根据
5. It takes /took + 时间/金钱+ to do sth.
人+ spend/spent时间/金钱+ on sth. / (in) doing sth.
人+ pay/paid + 物 + for + 钱
物+ cost + 人+ 钱