中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练.doc

中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练
表格填词练习一
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That‘s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You‘ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let‘s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It‘s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some ―me‖ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don‘t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.
Title : How to beat sadness
Opinions
● It is OK to feel down, 76. ▲ and unhappy.
● It is possible to make sadness a small 77. ▲ of life.
Simple 78. ▲ to cheer you up
● Stand up straight so that your 79. ▲ can flow freely.
● 80. ▲ at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
● Listen to your 81. ▲ music because it works the best.
● 82. ▲ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
● Take a walk and you can clear your 83. ▲ of sad things.
Suggestions
● Try to make these simple ways a 84. ▲ .
● Go to see a 85. ▲ when you are in a deep depression.
表格填词练习二
CCTV cameras watch action
In UK , Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere.
They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But that‘s not all they do . They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.
One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly do esn‘t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of sudden , she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin . Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to ananimal . She was fined ( 罚款)￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.
Another video shows ― Britain‘s drunkest man‖ . He‘s been at a party at London‘s Savoy Hotel. And he‘d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a. m. , he was kicked out for being too drunk . So, he decided to walk home. On the way , CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly… A Savoy Hotel waiter said, ― It‘s amazing he didn‘t hurt himself badly.‖
Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn‘t have any money to make a music video. So , they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments ( 乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act , they asked for a copy of all the footages ( 视频) , which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made, and it didn‘t cost them a penny.
Title: CCTV cameras catch action
Passage outline
Supporting details
Usage of CCTV cameras
They are almost (71)______________ and are used in many ways.
To help the police solve crimes

A woman saw a lonely cat and (72) ___________ it into a big dustbin.
She was fined ￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.
To catch people doing stupid things

A man got very drunk and was thrown out of London‘s Savoy Hotel.
He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangers but was not (73) ________________hurt.
To (74)____________ people doing Smart events

A band had no money but still wanted to make a music record.
They played in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked for the footage Copy for (75) ___________________. They edited the footages and make a totally new music video.
表格填词练习三
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don‘t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
How to keep (71) _________ during a trip
Before leaving
● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (72) ________.
● (73) ________ some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months (74) ________ you leave. ● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a (75) ________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While (76) _______
● (77) _______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough (78) ________ to take a rest during your trip.
● Drink (79) _______ water and always clean the cover.
● Keep food in good condition. (80) _______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

表格填词练习四
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying ―She is a typical(典型的) Australian‖ or ―He is so French‖. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, foodand wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about ―saving face‖ when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!
Personalities and Nationalities
Opinion
People from a certain country (51) ▲ similar characteristics

Examples
French
▲Romantic an d (52) ▲
Love life, food and wine
Good singers and (53) ▲
(54) ▲
Friendly, hard-working and polite
Afraid of ―(55) ▲face‖ before others.
Australians

Like to stay (56) ▲,enjoy a slower life.
(57)▲ a lot.
Merry, sometimes loud and rude.
Germans
Pay attention to (58) ▲.
Serious and careful, not (59) ▲.
Conclusion
Nationalities may(60) ▲personalities, but not for all!
表格填词练习五
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.In1952, more than4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new out of town‘s shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping
centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. A nearly morning train trip from Glasgow to London(about600km) can cost about ￡100,for example. A short15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work to get her in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental 46__________ in Britain
Time
Causes
47
Solutions
In the 48
Smog 49 coal fires and factories.
504,000 people died in 1952.
New laws were51 .

Today

Smog caused by 52 .
About160 people 53 in a few days in 1991.
★ Provide better and 54 public transport.
★ Build special paths for bicycles.
★Travel to work 55 in one car.
表格填词练习六 一
In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largestof ears. This animal is the fennec fox.
Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That‘s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed （去除） body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.
It‘s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn‘t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox‘s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.
Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens （兽穴） .They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.
Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.
Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators（捕食性动物）. These include caracals ( a type of wild cat ) , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.
Fennec Foxes
62 areas
uDeserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.
Appearance
uThey are the 63 of all foxes with the largest of ears.
uTheir thick fur64 them to survive in the cold desert night.
uThe hair on their feet protects them from the 65 of the sand during the daytime.
Ability
uThey have very good 66 and eyesight with big ears and eyes.
uThey are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of67.
Character
uThey live in small communities.
uThey 68 in their dens most of the day.
uAt 69 they become active and come out in search of food.u u
Food
uThey eat both meat and plants.
uThey are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans.
uTheir70foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves.u 71
阅读短文， 根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。每小题 1 分，注意：每空限填一个单词 表格填词练习七
Nowadays in school life， lot of students develop a fear of tests. It‘s not because a tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don‘t always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it‘s not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests.
People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don‘t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as（只要） you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.
Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.
Ask your teacher in advance （提前）about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask.
You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.
Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.
Title: 62 to overcome your fear of tests

63

Prepare well

You should make good preparations
If you have studied well and long enough, you would be 64 that you are well-prepared.

Be 65

Confidence before a test can have two 66
●You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded.
●Your confidence could lead to your 67 in the test.
Confidence comes from 68 hard enough.
Ask your teacher
You can ask your teacher what material the test will 69 .
Hold a positive attitude
Keep in mind that tests just 70 your kno