新视野大学英语读写教程单词第三册A.doc

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第三册A<MUSIC>sound/unit01_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC> | |<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交；送货 | |<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人 |2.圣徒，圣人 |@ |<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理 | |<4>　inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的 | |<5>unload |vt. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物） | |<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码；代号|2. can be kept secret |密码 | |<7>　color-coded |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的；带色码的 |@ |<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨 | |<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人| |2. [C] |残骸 |@ |<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下 | |<11>disguise |n. |伪装物；伪装；假扮 |vt. |伪装；假扮 |<12>　disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信，怀疑 | |<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的| |2. |可接受的 | |<14>penetrate |v. |穿透；渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿 | |<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的；失神的 | |2.空的；未被占用的 |@ |<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白| |2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧 | |<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖 |@ |<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望 | |<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证，承诺 |n. | |承诺；协定 |▲ |<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人 | |<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展；成长；繁盛 |2. produce flowers |开花 | |<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为 | |<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的 |@ |<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧，恐怖 |@ |<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的；忠实的 |@ |<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的 | |<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日 | |<28>　festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的 |@ |<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳| |2. h. |使排走；使流出 | |<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭 | |<31>　exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的 |★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的 | |<33>　sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫 | |<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革 | |<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织 | |<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔 | |<37>costume |n. |服装；戏装 | |<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼 |@ |<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制；抑制 | |<40>erect |a. t |直立的，竖直的| |vt. |建造；架设 |@ |<41>index |n. |索引 | |<42>　index finger<e/m> | |[C] |食指 | |<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指 | |<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的 | |<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处| |2. |奖金；红利 |@ |<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷 | |<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯 <TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE>| |<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到 | |<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负 | |<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发 | |<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决 | |<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地；独立地 | |<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会 | |<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付 | |<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事） | |<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导，引起 | |<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束 | |<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关 <MUSIC>sound/unit02_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC> | |<1>endurance |n. |忍耐；忍耐力 |@ |<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的，适度的| |2. |温和的；不极端的 |@ |<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据 | |<4>　formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前，从前 |@ |<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志，期刊 |@ |<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃；喝 | |2.消耗；花费 |@ |<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物 |vt. 增补，补充 | |<8>bounce |v. | |（使）弹回；（使）反弹 | |<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地 @ |<10>ratio |n. |比率；比例 | |<11>　childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育 |@ |<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且 |prep. |加 |@ |<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收| |2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣 |@ |<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制 | |<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的 |2. |易遭受...的 | |<16>allowance |n. | |限额，定量 | |<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化 |2. |领会；理解 |★ |<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的 |@ |<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响；作用 |@ |<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管；脉管 | |2. |船；舰 | |<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗 |n. |漏洞；裂缝 |@ |<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的；有代表性的 | |<23>　typically |ad. |1. usually |通常；一般 |2. |典型地；有代表性地 | |<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子 | |<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质 |@ |<26>calculate |vt. 计算 |2.估计；推测 |@ |<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的，充分的 |@ |<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物 | |<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏 | |<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的；可取的 |@ |<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的；一年一度的 | |<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生 |@ |<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进 |@ |<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消；消除 |2. |解开；松开 | |<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷 | |<36>　leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的 |@ |<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选 | |<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物；谷类食物 | |<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的 |@ |<40>derive |vt. |取得，得到 |vi. | |源自 |@ |<41>striking |a. 显著的；引人注目的 | |<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质 |@ |<43>interfere |vi. | |介入；干涉；干扰 |@ |<44>remedy |vt. |补救；纠正|n. |1. |补救措施；补救方法 |2 |治疗法 <TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE> | |<45>bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来 | |<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常 | |<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达 | |<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了 | |<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气 | |<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐 | |<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨 | |<52>interfere with |妨碍；干扰 | |<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括 <MUSIC>sound/unit03_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC> | |<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能| |2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权 |@ |<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注| |2. |宣传；推广 |@ |<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养 |2. |耕种，耕作 |@ |<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的 |@ |<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的 |@ |<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停，中止| |2. hang sth. up |悬；挂 | |<7>strain |n. |负担；压力 |vt. |1.扭伤，拉伤 |2. |使关系紧张 |@ |<8>preliminary |a. |预备的；初步的 | |<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物 |2. |磁铁 | |<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族 |2. |少数；少数派 | |<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻，寻求 |@ |<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的；充满活力的 |@ |<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的；常规的 |@ |<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进 |n. | |改革；改进 |@ |<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力 |@ |<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议，争论 | |<17>curriculum |n. |课程 |@ |<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作 |@ |<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体 | |<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权；准许加入| |2.承认；供认 | |<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景 | |<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会；研习班 |2.车间；作坊 | |<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会 | |<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加 | |<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度 |a. 最大的，极度的 |@ |<26>worthwhile |a. |值得（做）的 |@ |<27>enroll |v. |（使）登记入学；注册 | |<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端，开始 | |<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的 | |<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的 |<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员| |2. |能力；天赋 | |<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园 | |<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱 |@ |<34>insult |vt. |侮辱；辱骂 |n. 侮辱；辱骂 |@ |<35>curse |vt. |诅咒；咒骂 |n. 诅咒；咒骂 <TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE> | |<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是 | |<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排，定于 | |<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议 | |<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥 | |<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括；具有 | |<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力 | |<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到 | |<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始 | |<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分<MUSIC>sound/unit04_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC> <TITLE>New Words</TITLE> | |<1>statue |n. |雕像，塑像 |@ |<2>liberty |n. |自由（权） | |<3>enlighten |vt. |启发；指导 | |<4>monument |n. |纪念碑 |@ |<5>independence|n. |独立；自主 | |<6>alliance |n. |同盟，联盟 |@ |<7>approve |vi. |赞成，赞许 |vt. . |批准；同意 | |<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱；爱慕 |@ |<9>assemble |vt. |组装，装配 |v. | |（使）集合；（使）聚集 | |<10>torch |n. |1.火炬 |2手电筒 |@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式| |2. |奉献 | |<12>bay |n. 湾；海湾；港湾 | |<13>　co-founder |n. |联合创始人 | |<14>　three-dimensional |a. |三维的 | |<15>　refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造 |@ |<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张；夸大 | |<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房；胸部 |@ |<18>version |n. |1. l |版本 |2. |叙述；说法 |@ |<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的；普遍的 |2. |通用的；万能的 | |<20>　universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地 | |<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球 |2.行星 |@ |<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声；名望 | |<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明 | |<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的 |★ |<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的 | |<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的 |2.严重的；担忧的 | |<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生 | |<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边；和...一起 | |<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像 |▲ |<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛 | |<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币 | |<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧；不幸 |2 |悲剧作品 | |<33>settlement |n. |1移民；拓居 |2. |决定；协议 | |<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端 |@ |<35>destruction|n. |破坏；毁坏 | |<36>herd |n. |牧群 |@ |<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术 | |<38>horn |n. |1.（牛、羊等的）角 |2. |喇叭；号角 | |<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放 | |<40>colony |n. |殖民地 | |<41>　meat-packing |n. 肉类加工 |@ |<42>reputation |n. . |名声；名望 |@ |<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查 | |2. |视察 |@ |<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同，契约 |@ |<45>origin |n. |1. |起源；开端 | |2. |出身；血统 |@ |<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变；发展 |@ |<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募（新兵） |2.. |招聘；吸收（新成员） | |<48>poster |n. |招贴（画）；海报 | |<49>chin |n. 下巴 <TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE> | |<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于 | |<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续 | |<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售，待售 | |<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名 | |<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名 | |<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力 | |<56>pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势 | |<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背 <MUSIC>sound/unit05_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC> |@ |<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的 | |<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表 | |<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的；前面的 |@ |<4>decay |n. |变坏；腐烂 |v. | |（使）腐烂；（使）变坏 | |<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋 | |<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑 |@ |<7>switch |n. |1. |开关；电闸 |2. |改变；转换 |v. |（使）改变；（使）转换 | |<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼；骨架 |2. |梗概，提要 |@ |<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的 | |<10> 　loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地；松动地 |@ |<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定；绑紧| |2. |使安全；保卫|a. |safe |安全的 | |<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体 | |<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |（使）滴下 | |<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏 | |<15>straw |n. |1.吸管 | |2.稻草；秸秆 | |<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿 |@ |<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)| |1. |滑动；滑行 |2. y |悄悄移动；潜行 |@ |<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴，口渴 | |<19>procedure |n. |程序；步骤；手续 | |<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体 |@ |<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的；裸露的 | |<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣；手术服 |2. 女裙服；女礼服 | |<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒 | |<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖，盖子 | |<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子；坛子 | |<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌 |2. [C] |棕榈树 |@ |<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓；外形| |2. |要点；大纲 | |<28>pillow |n. |枕头 | |<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹 | |<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶 | |<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象| |2. |暗示；示意 |<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量；少许 |2. |盎司 | |<33> 　quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |（使）变快；（使）加速 |@ |<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔 |@ |<35>shallow |a. |1.（呼吸）微弱的| |2. |浅的| |3. |肤浅的，浅薄的 |@ |<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪 | |<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠 | |<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件；片段| |2. |集；一集 |@ |<39>association|n. |1. |协会；社团 |2.. |联系；关联 | |<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口；心窝 | |<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索；寻找 | |<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做；开始做 | |<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下 | |<44>except for |apart from |除...以外 | |<45>read about | |读到 <MUSIC>sound/unit06_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC> | |<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震 |@ |<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现；查出 | |<3>experimental|a. | |实验的；根据实验的 |@ |<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information |资料；信息 |■ |<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素） | |<6>wax |vi. |变大；增强 |n. |蜡 | |<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受；顶住 | |<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接 |@ |<9>joint |n. |1. |接头；接缝；接合处| |2. |关节 |a. |共有的；联合的 | |<10>architect |n. |建筑师；设计师 | |<11>column |n. |1.柱；支柱| |2.列；栏 |@ |<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的 | |<13>beam |n. |1. |梁；横梁 |2. [C] a line of light |光线；光束 |@ |<14>vertical |a. |垂直的；竖的 | |<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子；柱状物 |2. |顶梁柱；骨干 | |<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆；竿；棒 |@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住；包住|2.把...装入信封；附寄 | |<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜；壁橱 | |<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜；陈列柜 |2. |内阁 |@ |<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好；闩好

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