2023年在职硕士联考英语真题试题及答案A卷.doc

2023年在职硕士联考英语真题试题及答案(A卷)Part I Dialogue CommunicationSection A1. Man: Jane, you wont believe it. I won the lottery.Woman: _.Man: No, its true. When I found out, I was shocked.A. So what?B. Does it really count?C. Are you putting me on?D. Immagine that!2. Man: Its raining cats and dogs outside. Did you remember to bring the umbrella?Woman: Oops. _.A. everything is fineB. you can count on meC. itll clear up soonD. it slipped my mind this morning3. Man: _. How can I possibly review all this material by next week?Woman: Take it easy. Ill help you with it.A. Im going crazy!B. Cant wait.C. Im glad its finally over.D. What a load off!4. Man: Get a move on. We need to be at the airport in an hour.Woman: Come on! Theres plenty of time. Remember, were going on this trip to relax, _.A. were in the same boat.B. not the other way aroundC. so lets goD. so forget it5. Wife: Can you come over here please? Which one is better?Husband: _.Wife: Come on, cant you make up your mind for once?A. I have no ideaB. I have nothong more to sayC. I dont careD. I dont like itSection B6. Man: I heard youve got a wonderful job in a post office. How is your new job going?Woman: I just feel like a fish out of waterQuestion: What does the woman feel about her new job?A. she is satisfied with itB. she feels uncomfortable itC. she feels its her dream come trueD. she finds it demanding7. Man: Hi, Linda. Are you going to teach after you graduate from that university?Woman: Where did you get the idea like that? Question: What can be concluded about Linda? A: She has no desire to teach B. She likes teaching very much C. She has no idea about teaching D. She may choose to teach8. Man: Why, you have to ask your parents to pay your rent?Woman: Well, I am unable to make ends meet.Question: What do we know about the woman?A: She is unable to manage her money B. She cant get her parents to pay her rent. C. She cant help her parents out D. She is financially in trouble9. Man: Ken and Sandra hope to sell their houses for $3 million.Woman: Yeah. They always think big.Question: What does the woman think of Ken and Sandras plan?A. Its worth trying.B. Its realistic.C. Its not going to work.D. Its ridiculous.10. Man: Excuse me. Do you need some help?Woman: Well Im trying to get to the railway station. But I cant make heads or tails of this ticket machine.Question: What is the womans problem?A. She doesnt have the small change with her.B. She doesnt know how to use the machine.C. She is not sure how much the trip will costD. She is unable to get the ticket in time.Part II11. Discipline cannot be _ until the last day of school has passed. A. lessened B. reduced C. relaxed D. lowered12. some people argue that _ regulations for water pollution will drive up costs and put jobs at risk. A. firm B. tight C. tense D. close13. To keep her job, she has to _ the bad temper of her boss. A. put up with B. take up on C. make up for D. come up with14. Student journalists are taught how to be _ when writing in a limited space. A. convincing B. brief C. appealing D. expressive15. The discussion was so _ that at intervals the speakers stopped for refreshments. A. exhausted B. exhausting C. excited D. exciting16. The popularity of these schools is growing steadly _ their tuition fees. A. instead of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. in place of17. It is often not easy to _ the marked generation gap which exists between the young and their elders. A. broaden B. break C. bridge D. build18. The drive from England to Scotland provides the tourist with many pleasant changes of _. A. scenery B. sight C. perspective D. scene19. This ambitious project, _ scores of organizations around the world, will take at least ten years to be acomplished. A. indicating B. composing C. containing D. involing20. Because of the popularity of the region, visitors are advised to book hotels _. A. in order B. in person C. in turn D. in advance21. He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like _. A. disturbing B. to disturb C. being disturbed D. to be disturbed22. Do you really think Bill will help you write the report? Dont count your chickens _ they are hatched. A. as B. after C. before D. while23. If you want a thing _ well, do it yourself. A. done B. doing C. to do D. being done24. The committee members agreed to the proposal that the issue _ to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put25. So loudly _ that even people in the next room could hear him. A. did he speak B does he speak C. he spoke D. he speaks26. To master a foreign language like French requires hard work, so you _ study too hard. A. should B. must C. cant D. may not27. Gaining a new customer costs _ keeping an old one. A. as many as five times B. five times as many as C. as much as five times D. five times as much as28. People with glasses are perceived to be up to ten IQ points more intelligent than _. A. those without B. that without C. these without D. one without29. Reading books, _ takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to “escape”. A. that B. what C. as D. which30. Take 60mg up to four times a day, _ advised otherwise by a doctor. A. if B. until C. though D. unlessPart III Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage OneThe rich have traditionally passed their wealth on to their children. But an increasing number of billionaires are choosing not to The reason? They want their children to live on themselvesand not to turn into spoiled successors.Nicola Horlick or “supermum”, a famous British billionaire, owing to fact that she has high-flying jobs and five kids has spent her career making a reported 250m. She now seems determined to throw off large parts of it. She already gives away about 25% of her income each year; she has just revealed, in a report on the state of charity in the city, that she will not be leaving most of the remainder to her children. “I think it is wrong to give too much inherited wealth to children,” Horlick told the reports authors. “I will not be leaving all my wealth to my children because that would just ruin their lives.”She is by no means the first to go public with this conviction. Bill Gates has put an estimated $30bn into the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This was supplemented, in 2023, by another $24bn or so from his friend Warren Buffett.Buffett has always been colorful, quotably clear on where he stands. His daughter often tells a story of finding herself without change for a car parking tickether father lent her $20, then promptly made her write him a check. “To suggest that the children of the wealthy should be just as wealthy,” he has said, “is like saying the members of Americas 2023 Olympic team should be made up only of the children of the 1980 Olympic team.”Anita Roddick, the late founder of the Body Shop, told her kids that they would not inherit one penny. The money that she made from the company would go into the Body Shop Foundation, which isnt one of those awful tax shelters, like some in America. It just functions to take the money and give it away.31.The billionaires mentioned in the passage dont want to leave much of their wealth to their children because _.A they prefer to give their wealth to charityB. they want their business to go on healthilyC. they believe too much wealth will harm their childrenD. they hope their children can make more money themselves32.What do we learn about Nicola Horlick?A.She has already given away about 25% of her wealth.BShe is the first one who declares to give away her wealth.C.She will leave only a small portion of her wealth to her kids.D.She inherited most of her wealth from her parents.33.Buffett distinguishes himself for _.A.his clear-cut positionB.being strict with his childrenC.his talent in financial managementD.being a giant in the stock market34.According to Buffetts daughter, her father _.A.refuses to lend her moneyB.wants her to invest in the Olympic GamesC.never gives her more money than necessaryD.always makes sure that she returns his money35.It is implied in the last paragraph that some foundations are used by the rich to _.A.provide shelter for the poorB.build good fameC.avoid paying taxD.support their businessPassage TwoIt is football time again. Currently, the qualifying rounds are being played to decide which countries will send teams to the 2023 World Cup. Soccer is becoming more and more popular on a worldwide scale and these qualifying legs are causing much excitement.The game is popular at club level as well. Many fans go every week to support their team, whether the event is a home or away one, hoping to get a result. They all hope an attacking game, with a lot of goals being scored. Obviously, they do not want to see a boring, defensive match where the players are aimlessly passing the ball to each other.Sadly, not all the action always takes place on the ground. All too frequently, there is action in the stands, too. Football supporters, most of whom declare their loyalty by wearing their teams colours, in the form of shirts, are not known for their quiet behaviour. They are often very noisy, shouting noisy encouragement to their team and singing deafening songs.There is much rivalry between supporters. Mostly, this is good-natured, but trouble can easily arise. Fans get angry if they feel that a referee has made a wrong decision, perhaps giving one of their team a red or yellow card unfairly, or perhaps failing to notice a foul (犯规) committed by a member of the other team.When trouble breaks out in a football crowd, it can be difficult to control. Stadium officials often seat the opposing fans in separate parts of the ground as a precaution against fighting. However, preventing trouble is more difficult outside the ground. In the worst cases, riot police have to be called in.Unfortunately, there are some fans who enjoy this violent aspect of football. These football hooligans (流氓) really enjoy a running battle with the police, and call up other people to throw stones and bottles at them. They regard football not as a sport, but as an excuse for troublemaking. Inevitably, their behaviour spoils the reputation of the game.36.The qualifying rounds are played to _.A.attract soccer fansB.select the best teams for the next roundsC.raise funds for the organizersD.decide which players are the best37.What do the football fans hope to see?A.A home game.B.A defensive game.C.An evenly matched game.D.An exciting game.38.Fans get angry when they think _.A.the referee is unfairB.their team is losingC.their team is not playing wellD.there is an intentional foul39.Riot police are called in _.A.to separate the opposing fans inside the groundB.as a precaution against trouble inside the groundC.to stop fighting occurring outside the groundD.as a precaution against fighting outside the ground40.It is implied in the last paragraph that _.A.football fans enjoy spoiling gamesB.football hooligans are crazy about the gamesC.football can be an excuse for troublemakingD.football has a poor reputationPassage ThreeOur sense of smell, which we normally take for granted, is nowadays being increasingly used for purposes which might surprise us if we were aware of them. One area in which smells are created to achieve particular results is marketing. For some time manufacturers have taken advantage of our sense of smell with regard to household goods. Millions of dollars are spent on product research in the hunt for the right smell as it is believed perfume influences the way consumers perceive a brand. In a survey in the United States, when people were asked what was the most important factor in their choice of detergent (洗衣粉), smell was rated highly, above ingredients and price.Now stores are becoming even more direct in their use of smell. The smell of fresh bread in a supermarket tends to encourage people to buy, and people selling their houses are recommended to have coffee being heated when potential buyers arrive. Suddenly smell is becoming big business. One company specializing in the use of smells to attract customers now has many large stores on its own list of customers. They find that when pleasant smells are filtered through a stores air conditioning system, people tend to spend longer in the store and buy more.Research shows that smells can increase peoples view of the value of a product. In a test, people looked at the same types of shoes in two roomsone filled with purified air, the other with a smell of mixed flowers. 84% of the people preferred the shoes in the room with the smell of flowers. In fact, many said they would be prepared to pay up to US$10 more for a pair.Smells also have other potential uses. Some companies are experimenting with different smells to produce different effects in their workers according to the time of day. For example, early in the morning they might put the smell of lemon in the air conditioning system to wake people up. In the middle of the morning, when the atmosphere tends to become more tense, the smell of wood could be used to calm people down. Before lunchtime the smell of melting butter would encourage people to go to lunch on time. After lunch, when people often begin to lose concentration, the smell of mint (薄荷) would increase their alertness.41.Which is the most appropriate title for the passage?A.How to avoid being affected by smellsB.Using smells to influence peopleC.The power of our sense of smellD.New smells in supermarkets42.In the survey, when selecting detergent, people considered