被动语态全课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,the Passive Voice,（被动语态）,文综之家,1,一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken,by,us.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾变主,主变宾,前加,by,主动语态,2,主变被解题步骤,:,1.,找宾语,-,即动作的承受者,They,make,shoes,in that factory,.,Shoes,2.,判断宾语的单复数,-,即,be,动词的单复数,.,are,were,3.,判断动词的时态,-,即,be,动词的时态,.,4.,修改谓语的时态,-,即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5.,修改原句的主语,-,即,by+,主语,/,宾语,.,by them in that factory.,3,1.,Tom,broke,the window,.,The window,was,broken,by Tom,.,2.,He,broke,the windows,.,The windows,were,broken,by,him,.,Be,要随着主语变,逻辑主语,by,来引,文综之家,4,被动语态的大体构成：,Be+PP,（过去分词）,主动语态变被动之歌：,被动语态强调宾，,be,后加上过去分。,Be,要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。,行为对象作主语，逻辑主语,by,来引。,5,1.,They,make,shoes,in that factory.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,Shoes,are made,(by them)in that factory.,变为被动语态,一般现在时被动结构：,am/is/are +,过去分词,6,Exercise:,He,rides,the motorbike to his factory every day.,The motorbike,is ridden,to his factory every day,.,7,Exercise:,We,call,the snowman Mr.Strong.,The snowman,is called,Mr.Strong.,8,2.,They,bought,ten computers,last term,Ten computers,were bought,(,by them,)last term.,一般过去时被动结构：,was/were+,过去分词,9,Exercise:,He,bought,some fruits yesterday.,Some fruits,were bought,yesterday.,10,3.Some workers,are painting,the rooms,now,The rooms,are being painted,by some workers,now.,现在进行时被动结构：,am/is/are+being+PP,11,Exercise:,They,are holding,a sports meeting now.,A sports meeting,is being held,(by them)now.,12,Exercise:,They are playing volleyball now.,Volleyball is being played(by them)now,13,4.,She,was interviewing,the famous man,at,this time yesterday.,The famous man,was being interviewed,by her,过去进行时被动结构：,was/were+being+PP,14,Exercise:,He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.,Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.,15,5.,They,will finish,the work,in ten days.,The work,will be finished,(,by them,),in ten days.,一般将来时被动结构：,will+be+,过去分词,16,They,are going to have,an evening party tomorrow.,An evening party,is going to be had,tomorrow.,be going to+be+pp,17,Exercise:,The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.,Her homework will be finished,(by the girl),in twenty minutes.,18,6.He said,the workers,would build,a new school,in two weeks.,He said,a new school,would be built,in two weeks.,过去将来时被动构成：,would+be+pp,19,They,would have,a party the next day.,A party,would be had,(by them)the next day.,20,7.,Aby,can take good care of,Tina,Tina,can be taken good care of,by Aby.,情态动词变被动：,情态动词,+be+,过分,21,Exercise:,He,may carry,the basket easily.,The basket,may be,easily,carried,by him.,22,They,can sing,some beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs,can be sung,by them.,23,8.We,have made,twenty keys,Twenty keys,have been made,by us,.,现在完成时被动结构：,have/has+been+,过去分词,24,Exercise:,Workers,have built,the house since two years ago.,The house,has been built,since two years ago.,25,9.,We,had seen,this film,before you came here.,This film,had been seen,by us,before you came here.,过去完成时被动结构：,had+been+PP,26,Exercise:,The doctor knew that he had known his problem.,The doctor knew that his problem,had been known by him.,27,各种时态的被动情况：,一般现在时：,一般过去时：,现在进行时：,过去进行时：,现在完成时：,过去完成时：,一般将来时：,过去将来时：,情态动词变被动：,am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are,being,done,was/were,being,done,have/has,been,done,had,been,done,shall/will,be,done,be going to,be,done,would/should+,be,+done,情态动词,+,be,+done,28,Exercise:Pick out the passive voice,We have an old musical instrument.It was called clavichord It was made in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.We arent allowed to touch it.Now it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.,29,Exercises:,一,.,选择填空,:,Windows,of glass.,be made B.is made C.are made,D.been made,2.The house,in 2004.,is built B.is building C.was built D.used,3.A coat can,for keeping warm.,be used B.is used C.been used D.used,C,C,A,30,4.Watches_ Shanghai.,A.are made in B.is made,C.are made from D.made,5.This desk is made _ wood.,A.of B.from C.in D.by,6.The things on show were _ the old days.,A.used B.used to C.used for D.used in,7.Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou,A.is produced B.are produced,C.produced D.is produces,A,A,D,A,31,1.I was given a book by him.(,间宾作主）,He,gave,me,a book,.,(,变被动）,主语,谓语,间宾,直宾,2.A book was given,to,me by him.,32,My mother,bought,me,a birthday cake,.,主语,谓语,间宾,直宾,1.I,was bought,a birthday cake by my mother.,2.A birthday cake,was bought,for,me,by my,mother.,33,带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：,原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。,间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。,直宾要把主语变，间宾前加,to,或,for,。,34,变为被动时，间宾前加,to,的带有双宾语的动词有：,14,个,bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.,变为被动时，间宾前加,for,的带有双宾语的动词有：,5,个,buy,get,do,pay,sing.,35,把下列句子变为主动语态：,1.They,made,shoes,in that factory.,2.They,will make,shoes,in that factory.,3.They,would make,shoes,in that factory.,4.They,can make,shoes,in that factory.,5.They,have made,shoes,in that factory.,6.They,had made,shoes,in that factory.,7.They,are making,shoes,in that factory.,8.They,were making,shoes,in that factory,36,We usually,hear,him,play,in the next room,.,He,is,usually,heard,to,play,in the next room.,37,四几种值得注意的被动语态变化,带复合宾语的被动语态结构,（）,make,sb,.do,sth.,sb.,be made to do,sth.,Mr Green,made,Jim,do,his homework at home.,Jim,was made to do,his homework,by Mr Green,at home.,watch let have,hear see notice,38,39,原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。,间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。,直宾要把主语变，间宾前加,to,或,for,。,情态动词变被动，情态加,be,加过分。,40,1.,Our school _,in 2002.(,开办,),2.The young trees must_ _ _,well.(,照顾,),3._ this building_(,建成,)last year?,4.The book _ _(,写,)by him last year.,5.The bridge _ _(,不建造,)in1989.,6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _,(,举行,)in Beijing in 2008.,was opened,be looked after,Was,built,was written,wasnt built,be held,41,1.People use knives for cutting things.,Knives _ _ for cutting things.,2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.,The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.,are used,are,cleaned,(,变被动语态）,七嘴八舌,42,3.I found the ticket on the floor.,_,_ _ _ _,on the,floor.,4.I told her to return the book in time,.,She _ _ to return the book,in time.,The ticket was found,was told,3.We found the ticket on the floor.,43,5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.,He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.,6.Now people can use computers to help them.,Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,was made to have,can be,used,44,7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?,_ _ _ _ at this time last time?,8.Must we finish our work today?,_ our work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,45,9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.,1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.,2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.,we were given,were,given to us,46,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.,Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.,11.In this factory women do most of the work.,Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,47,12.He can mend the bike in two days.,The bike _ _ _ in two days.,13.You must take this medicine three times a day.,This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,48,14.The students in this school study German.,German _ _ by the students in this school.,15.Do they often talk about this question?,_ this question often _ about _ _?,is studied,Is,talked,by them,49,Answer right or wrong,1.,必须照看好孩子们。,The children,must be taken good care,.(),The children,must be taken good care of,.(),2.,这本书是鲁迅写的。,This book,was wrote,by Lu Xun.(),This book,was written,by Lu Xun.(),3.,昨天那支笔是他给我的。,That pencil,was given me,by him yesterday.(),That pencil,was given to me,by him yesterday.(),W,R,W,R,W,R,50,4.,这辆自行车能修吗？,Can this bike,mended,?(),Can this bike,be mended,?(),5.,街道已由他们清理了。,The street has been cleaned by,they,.(),The street has been cleaned by,them,.(,),W,R,W,R,51,必背！,动词短语的被动语态,take care of,be taken care of,cut down,be cut down,laugh at,be laughed at,look after,be looked after,52,They,made,shoes,in that factory.,They,will make,shoes,in that factory.,They,would make,shoes,in that factory.,They,can make,shoes,in that factory.,They,have made,shoes,in that factory.,They,had made,shoes,in that factory.,They,are making,shoes,in that factory.,They,were making,shoes,in that factory.,53,(2)see sb.doing sth.sb.be seen doing sth.,I,saw,him,playing,football at that moment.,He,was seen playing,football at that moment.,hear/watch/.,54,We often,hear,them sing this song.,They,are often heard,to sing this song(by us).,This song,is often heard,(by us)to be sung(by them).,55,一感二听三使四看,feel/hear listen/make have let/look see watch notice,这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上,to,56,使用口诀：,感使动词真奇怪，,to,在句子像妖怪。,主动句里,to,走开，被动句里,to,回来。,动词,let,要除外，,to,词可来可不来。,57,Bob,sent,Kate,a letter,last year.,=Kate,was sent,a letter,by Bob,last year.,=,A letter,was sent,to Kate,by Bob,last year.,tell ask bring write,give teach pass lend,to,He told Jim a story.,58,Mum,made,me,a new dress,.,I,was made,a new dress,by Mum.,A new dress,was made,for,me by Mum,.,make,buy,draw,for,I bought my brother a book.,59,注意,:,约翰打开了收音机。,John,turned on,the radio.,The radio,was turned on.,奶奶照看我姐姐。,Grandma,takes care of,my sister.,My sister,is taken care of,by,Grandma.,注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。,We,must speak to,old people politely.,Old people,must be spoken to,politely.,60,They said,that he would come back soon.,It was said,that he would come back soon.,类似的还有：,It is reported/,believed/,hoped/,supposed that.,We report,61,1).,不及物动词没有被动语态。,如：,belong,happen,take place,last,come true,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。,*Great changes,have taken place,in this city.,*That bike,doesnt belong to,Mike.,不用被动语态的几种情况：,62,不用被动语态的几种情况：,2),表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态,have /fit,I,have,a TV set.,The coat,fits,me well.,3,）,祈使句一般没有被动语态。,【,正,】Look at the blackboard,，,please,【,误,】The blackboard is looked at by you,63,不用被动语态的几种情况：,4.,系动词没有被动态和进行时态,这鱼味道很好。,这条围巾摸上去很软。,The fish,tastes,good.,The scarf,feels,soft.,64,5.,反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：,【,正,】You must look after yourself,【,误,】Yourself must be looked after,4.,某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。,这书很好卖。,这种布很好洗。,The book,sells,well.,This kind of cloth,washes,very well.,这书卖完了。,The book,is sold,out.,65,