2012电大英语词汇与结构.doc

二、词汇与结构A1.After stopping for a few minutes,the bus moved (on) to is2.All the team members tried their best,we lost the game,(however)2-1.A 15-year-old(arrested)shop2-2.An adviser said in China (a sandwich)college2-3.A lecture hall is (one)lectures2-4.Ancient Greece is the (origin).civilization.2-5.Are trees (being planted) alongright now?2-6.A new hotel (Is being built).2-7.(Above) all we should.2-8.After (winning) the bid.in beijing.2-9.Ann is studying (politics)at university.2-10.Although I am a good swimmer,I dont like(swimming)in the sea.2-11.Are you still here?.(are you waiting)for?2-12.Are you free in July?No I (am staying).B3.By next yeat,he (will have worked) in NewYork for five years4.Boggislittleherself the (twelve-year-old)girl4-1.(Bidding) for the Olympic Games4-2.Before I got to the cinema,the film(had begun)4-3.Before she began to(had worked).yearsC1.China is (in) the east of Asia.2.Could you please pay me (in) advance.D5.Dont worry,your watch(is being repaired) and you can6.Do you think tommy is (telling)the truth7.Dont forget to write to me,(will you)8.Dr,hoffman proposed that we(put off) the meetingnext week.8-1.Did you have a neighour(poking his nose into)your business?E9.Everything(would have been destroyed) if albert hadnt10.Edgar began(work)as an office boy years ago10-1.(Exercise)every day for 20 minutes.F1.Frank plays(a lot better than)Alex.G“Good-bye,miss Liu,Im very Pleased (to have met you).”H11.Hardly (had I got )home when it began to rian12.He has lived here for years(though)nobody knows what he is13.Having heard so much aboutthey were(eager)to meet and14.He, a well as I,(is) astudent.15.He spoke so quickly that I didnt(make out ) what he said16.How the fire in the started(remains) a mystery16-1.He (adjusted) himself quickly work.16-2.He speeds a quarter of the day (sleeping)16-3.History is the story of (whatever).today.16-4.He asked me where (I came) from.16-5.He is very keen (on) football16-6.He is over fifty(were)thirties.16-7.He seldom does his homework.(does)he16-8.He speaks so quickly that(catch)16-9.He asked me (about)English culture.16-10.He is looking forward(to writing)his thesis16-11.He was(engaged in)the preparation16-12.His attitude toward us seems(friendly)16-13.He is a kind-hearted and(respectable)16-14.(Hasbeen chopped)down?16-15.He (has been working)in the laboratory16-16.He carried on(working)after his accident.16-17.He(treated)the childrenhim.16-18.He has (written)four successful booksI17.I tried ( finishing) the book in a few days18.I didnt know what to do but then an (occurred to)me19.I spent half an hour (woking on )this difficult20.It is difficylut to (carry on) a conversation 21.I hope hes remembered(to buy)some bread22.It is because English is useful(what we study hard)23.If there were life on mars,such life forms (would be) unable24.I (scarcely) know himl,so I cant tell you 25.If you dont promise to houses,ordinary people(will not benefit).26.Im old enough to wash(my,yours)chothes by myself27.I wonder why they (charged) you so mucha book28.It was unwise of him to (refer to ) the unreliable 29.In this factory each a(two-month) training course.30.In china,children (have to start)school at seven31.I must tell you how(pleased I was to receive)a letteer from32.I will never forget the time(when) we both stayed33.I havent read (the whole)book,but I read half of it 34.If we (adopt) the plan you suggest,we are35.If you go to America,you willbetter(communications),by road,raillondon36.I dont want you to make any touble,(on the contrary),I urge37.I know this ie the sedret,and I promise never to(mention)it to anyone else.37-1.I stopped (smoking) last year.37-2.If the man (is to)succeed,hehe can37-3.I can do that job (by) myself.37-4.If you have made a decision,please stick(to)what you want.37-5.In addition to rice We need to (supplement)vegetable.37-6.If you want to learn something,you had better pay (attention) in class.37-7.I prefer to live in the country side.(advantages)life.37-8.Its not safe (playing)in the street.37-9.I prefer the TV (to) the radio.37-10.I (asked) her to marry me and she agreed.37-11.I was busy with my paper.(moring about)37-12.Id like to know what you(did with)37-13.I am pleased to take(this opportunity).37-14.I thought that this would be a funny trick(to play on) Jim.37-15.If you want to visit someonearrangement (in advance)37-16.I have lived here (since) 1997.37-17.Its very convenient (living) here.37-18.It was convenient(living)close to work.37-19.If you go by car,youll get there (within) 40 minutes.37-20.It is assumed that students(command)Eenglish.37-21.I dont think he will be back in an hours (will he)?37-22.It (happende)that I met oneyesterday37-23.I saw she was in a difficulty(services)37-24.I started looking after other(whose).37-25.Im leaving for New York(in)37-26.Im in Greece at the monent(there).37-27.If I get the new job,I (will)37-28.I have (alreadly) finished37-29.If I had more money,I (would)travel37-30.I have spent a lot of time(不填)37-31.I （dont have to）finish my homework.37-32.I have given(up)37-33.In the fifties last(grew up)37-34. I prefer classic music(to)37-35.It is hoped that the weather will(stay)37-36.I prefer tea(to)coffee.J38.John,(having lost)the bet ,had to pay 39.John fell asleep (while)he was listenoing to the music40.John(used)to be a teacher before the war40-1.John and Mary (had been in love) for yearmarried.40-2.John Preston was tired (of)death.40-3.Jean could be a verybut she (pays no attention) to her clothers.40-4. Jean did not have time to(preparing)L41.Lets finish our homework in a few seconds;its time we(played football)42.Lets not wait any longer, henot(turn up)43.Look at the terribleonly I (had followed)your advice44.Last month,he paid a visit to (where)he had once five years44-1.Let me (look into) the case carefully44-2.Lets go to the cinerna,(shall we)?44-3.Last week I bought a flat(whose)M45.Mother was busy,although she wason tv,she(was listening to ) in on the radio46，Mark is a clerk (with) a job in a top bookstotr46-1.My Liu ,(whose wife I met).now.46-2.My father (would) take mechild.46-3.Mr Smith,together with his wife(is) going toweekend.46-4.My aunt has lived in New York (since) 199546-5.More and more people in china now (drive).46-6.Mr smith (played) a most46-7.My teacher told me(to talk)english.46-8.(Most of)these children46-9.My car was being(repaired)N47.Now Helen works(more carefully)than before.48.No one can possibly recall,since it (took place)49.No sooner hand they got up(than)it started raining hard50.Not always(pople cannot do what)they wants to50-1.Not until most of the peoplethe airport (did he see)his sister was there.50-2.Next year,I (不填)plan to O51.On his first sea (voyage), he was52.One day while mr.king wa,he had a/an(accident)and52-1.One of the benefits of.(to operate)52-2.Once youre into basketball.(it)52-3.Once he starts a job.(until)P53.Please look after my parents during my (absence)54.Peter often makes himself(understood)by 55.Please leave the keydoor (in case)you go out55-1.Parliament didnt think.(therefore)55-2.Please stop (shouting).situationS56.Since this road is wet and sliooery this morning ,it(must have rained)last nighr57.Some pop singers have much influence(on)the young58.Sorry, I didnt know he is a friend of (your brothers)59.Sadam (was married) for 25 years59-1.She comes from (the)Peoples.59-2.She likes to spend time(playing).59-3.Smith drove all the(way).59-4.She (owes)her success to hard.59-5.Silk (has been used)by chinese for.59-6.She has lived here (for)three years59-7.She (keeps)talking when .59-8.She has convicted(of)murder.59-9.She has brought(up).herself59-10.Somebody asked her,(didnt they)?59-11.(Spending)all you money.59-12.Some of the citizens have been(awared).59-13.She asked me whether(i was).59-14.She paid the builder(to repair).T60.There people,(including a child),were 61.The farmer caught the boys(stealing)his apples62.The children (are taken good care of) by the nurse63.Thats the(very) gentleman I,ve64.The teacher spoke so faststudent to (take in)what he65.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.66.They handed in their paper(in turn)67.The sun heats the earth,(which)is very important68，The heavy rain stopped us (from arriving)at the sraion on time69.The president claimed theresponsible (for)the explosions70.The mother didnt know (who) to blame for the broken71.The father wished the twind to be ,but(neither) of them72.Theres no need to ,hes quite(harmless)73.The population of the city(is;are)increasing fast74.Tha lab was being(rebuilt) when we visited the university75.The roof of ourso it needs(repairing).76.The work(will have been done) by thetime you get there77.The united states is composed of fifty srates,two of(which)are separated78.The mistake was (caused) by the 79.Tennis is a (game) invented by an englishman80.The hall was almost empty.there were(few)people in it81.The big man has alwayson the go,(so) he has got stomachache.81-1.The patient acted on the doctors(advice).81-2.The restaurants(there.ones).81-3.There wasnt any paper.(was there)?81-4.These plants are.(to look after)81-5.The man (made for)the gate.him81-6They walked(through)the woods.81-7.The bedroom needs (decorating).81-8.They all (asked for)the job.81-9.The beef i ate.(twice as much)81-10.That place is(in)the South.81-11.The next train to beijing(is due).81-12.The boy (has been taken)to school already.81-13.The policeman was attacked(with)81-14.Three people,(including a child).81-15.The act of speaking will.(to some extent).81-16.The refrigerator is(empty).81-17This is the problem(to which).yet81-18.The blue whale is(the).81-19.The definition leaves(much room).81-20.The picture is pleasant(to look at)81-21.Those cakes look nice.can i have(one)?81-22.The road(was).year.81-23.That is the dog(whose).81-24.This is the house(where)he.81-25.The play(had.started).theatre.81-26.The problem is(caused)by pollution.81-27.There are nations whose.(resulted in).81-28.The volunteers starts looking after.(whose).81-29.They (have been driving)for hours.81-30.(The) majority of people are highlyU82.Unfortunately the poor girl cant but(sell)all her82-1.(Until ) you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.82-2. (Unless) he studies hard ,he willW83.We consider (it necessary that) the instrument84.We are (confident) in the future of85.We are going te have our office(rearranged)to make room86.Wealthy as he is ,he is not(generous)with his money87.We have our house(cleaned)every week88.What time is (last)the train to London89.While(raising)money,he had to work very long hours89-1.We are told that it is(where).89-2.Where (have you put,put)the recorder?89-3.We advised him to give up.(and do).89-4.We need(to repair)the machine.89-5.We failed in our(attempt).89-6.Well(carry on)our discussion.89-7.(What.that) i enjoy most is.89-8.What(have you been doing)all this moring?89-9.Who is responsible(for).89-10.(What)they are doing has never.89-11. (What) I saw was two men crossing the street89-12. (Who do you think) is the richest man in our city89-13.We lived on a(side street).student.89-14.When was the building(complete)?89-15.We want to sit.(it has been taken).89-16.When i was a child,we(had to).89-17.When (is.being demolished)the old block of flats.89-18.We (have painted.to paint).year.89-19.Why (is.being)demolished.89-20.We have kept(up).89-21.We have our office(cleaed).Y90.You (ought) to lock the door at night91.Young children soon(pick up) words they92.Your tutors will be you(keep u whit)your work93.Your brother has made an (appointment)for you to see94.You look (tired,have.been doing)?95.You like playing football,(dont)?96. You (ought) to exercise more.98.(Every) of them has a bedroom and a stuly99.(Having received) an answer,he decided to write