集装箱构造演示幻灯片.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,集装箱检验实务知识,1,第一讲 集装箱构造,第二讲 集装箱残损用语,第三讲 箱残英文例句,2,第一讲 集装箱构造,在进行集装箱货物装拆箱检验鉴定时,必须要熟悉掌握集装箱的基本构造和一些残损用语,以便对箱损情况做出正确表达和准确描述。同时，目前所接检验业务，多为外资客户，要求用英文书写检验报告，故后面所述附有英文对照。,3,一、门端结构,1.后门 door panel 2.左门 left door,3.右门 right door 4.门把 locking bar,5.门把手 handle 6.门锁牌 seal pin,7.门手托 latch 8.门锁扣 cam lock keeper,9.门锁钩 cam lock 10.密封胶 gasket,11.门框架 hinge frame 12.门铰链 hinge,13.门槛 door sill 14.大码仔 bracket,15.小码仔 clip 16.遮雨板rain gutter,17.门边铁door lap 18.货箱牌照 consolidated data plate,(注:货柜牌照内容主要包括货箱安全限制标记CSC plate,注册港海关标记Customs plate,货箱制造日期Date of manufacture等,作为研判货箱是,否年久失修等用,也可称作CSC plate),4,门较：,hinge,小,门把托架clip,大门把托架,：,bracket,角柱锁：,corner casting(or corner fitting),大门把托架,bracket,门较：,hinge,门框架：,hinge frame,密封胶 gasket,门槛 door sill,5,门把手,handle,门锁牌,seal pin,门手托,latch,右门里面的门把 right door inner locking bar,门边铁,door lap,货箱牌照 consolidated data plate,右门外面的门把 right door outer locking bar,6,门锁钩cam lock,门锁扣cam lock keeper,7,门锁扣cam lock keeper,门底梁 bottom end rail,门槛 door sill,8,二、箱顶结构,1.顶板,roof sheet(top panel),2.顶排骨 roof bow,3.顶梁 top rail,(1)右顶梁 right top rail(or right upper side rail),(2)左顶梁 left top rail (or left upper side rail),(3)后顶梁 rear top rail(or top end rail),(4)前顶梁 front top rail(or top front rail),9,顶板 roof sheet(top panel),右顶梁right top rail,左顶梁left top rail,顶排骨roof bow,10,三、底部结构,1.底梁 bottom rail,(1)左底梁 left bottom rail(left side bottom rail),(2)右底梁 right bottom rail(right side bottom rail),(3)门底梁 door bottom rail,(4),前底梁,front bottom rail,2.底横梁 cross member,3.底短横板 tunnel plate,4.底短直梁 tunnel rail,5.底短横梁 tunnel cross member,11,底横梁 cross member,底短横板 tunnel plate,底短直梁 tunnel rail,底短横梁 tunnel cross member,Tunnel rail distorted,12,四、侧壁结构,1.左侧壁(左旁)left side wall(or left panel),2.右侧壁(右旁)right side wall(or right panel),3.侧壁板 side sheet(or side panel sheet),4.侧壁柱(旁企柱)side post(or side panel post),5.叉槽 fork pocket,7.叉槽铁 safety plate,8.气窗 ventilator cover,13,气窗 ventilator cover,侧壁柱,side post,侧壁板,side sheet,叉槽 fork pocket,叉槽铁 safety plate,左侧壁 left side wall,右壁右角柱 right panel corner post,右顶梁right top rail,右底梁right bottom rail,14,五、箱内结构,1.地板,flooring,(注意:货柜地板不能用floor表示),2.地板铁,threshold plate,3.内顶排骨(顶梁),roof bow,4.侧壁内衬板,side lining,5.端壁,end wall,6.端壁板,front sheet,15,地板 flooring,端壁 end wall,侧壁内衬板 side lining,端壁板 front sheet,内顶排骨(顶梁),roof bow,16,六、角件结构,1.角柱 corner post,2.角柱锁 corner casting,(or corner fitting),17,前底梁 front bottom rail,前壁（旁）front panel,前顶梁 front top rail,前左角柱 front left corner post,前右角柱 front left corner post,前端柱 end post,18,角柱锁,corner casting(or corner fitting),19,七、八梁四柱,八梁:,1.前顶梁 front top rail 2.前底梁 front bottom rail,3.后顶梁 rear top rail 4.门底梁 door bottom rail,5.左顶梁 left top rail 6.左底梁 left bottom rail,7.右顶梁 right top rail 8.右底梁 right bottom rail,20,四柱:,1.左壁左角柱(或称前壁右角柱),left corner post in left panel,(right corner post In front panel),2.左壁右角柱(或称左门角柱),right corner post in left panel,(left door corner post),3.右壁左角柱(或称右门角柱),left corner post in right panel,(right door corner post),4.右壁右角柱(或称前壁左角柱),right corner post in right panel,(left corner post in frontpanel),21,八、冷冻柜,1.机器盖 engine cover,2.电线 cable,3.插头 plug,4.水龙头 water lock,5.铆钉 rivet,6.螺丝 screw,7.风扇盖 electric fan cover,8.温度计 thermometer,or temperature recorder,22,机器盖engine cover,风扇盖electric fan cover,插头plug,电线cable,螺丝screw,温度计 thermometer,23,第二讲 集装箱残损用语,1.割穿(剪开)cut 2.撕破 torn(tear),3.窿(破洞)hole 4.破损 broken,注意：,伤口似剪刀般剪开用cut，较大面积cut后被撕破用torn，,窿hole指直径超过厘米，大面积torn或hole用broken,表示。帆布“破”一般用torn。,24,5.,凹(轻微),dent 6.,凸(轻微),set out,7.大面积凹陷 set in 8.大面积凸出 bulge out,9.顶板凹陷 set down 10.,顶板凸出,set up,11.侧壁凹陷 set in 12.,侧壁凸出,set out,13.弯曲 bent(bend)14.弓形 bow,15.烧过 burn 16.,皱(呈波浪状),crease,17.擦破 bruise（玻璃纤维箱）18.裂开 crack,（玻璃纤维箱）,19.扭曲 distorted,(修理时可以打直,恢复原状),20.扭曲 buckled,(修理时不能打直,一定要换新),(严重扭曲用waved/warped表示,如bottom rail 严重弯曲象半月形，其必带动地板变形，此时应用waved或warped来表示底梁的弯曲程度，一般不用bow或buckled),25,21.,臭味 odour,22.松脱 loosen,23.丢失missing24.生锈 rust,25.残余物debris 26.脏 dirty,27.污渍stained 28.化学物品侵蚀corrosion,29.染渍 contaminated 30.针孔漏水pin hole leaking,31.长距离压凹,compression line,32.铅封号码不符号seal No.discrepancy,33.招牌或标签松脱 loosen parts or marking,34.有气味或液体从箱内渗漏出,air/liquid leaking from the container,35.帆布撕破，未盖好，未穿好或不见,tarpaulin torn,not covered,lashed improperly or missing,26,35,.箱身号码各面一致,container No.discrepancy,36.安检标记/国际标准组织标记箱主标记及代号（箱号）核对数字注册地点及类型代号负荷标记板不清 CSC plateISO,door,markings/owners prefix and serial No.(including check digit)/country and type code/weight panel unclear,37.不宜装货uncargo worthy,38.门不能关/开 unable to close/open,39.右旁多处破烂 multiple damage in right panel,40.门锁扣不能扣好 cam lock unlock,27,第三讲 箱残英文例句,1.右旁尾端较低处割穿30公分,Right panel cut 30cm in length at rear lower section,2.左旁多处割花,Left panel scratched in various places,3.右顶梁中间部份有寸大的补块,Right top rail with old patch 3 ft at middle section,4.两条底梁整个扭曲变形,Both side bottom rail buckled and waved entirely,5.两条底短横梁弯曲,Two tunnel cross member bent,28,6.右旁右上角凹陷180 x90公分，深度30公分,Right panel set in about 180 x90cm at right upper section,depth about 30cm,7.整个左旁凸出，在前较低处有一破损40 x30公分,Left panel bulged out entirely,in way cut and holed about 40 x30cm at front lower section,8.地板中间部份凹陷200 x150公分,原因为所载货物过重所致,Flooring set down 200 x150cm at middle section,the cause of damage to the container flooring might be attributed to over-weight on the flooring,9.木地板被旧油渍严重弄污,不适宜装货,Wooden flooring contaminated with badly old oil stained and uncargo worthy,29,箱损图例,右旁左上角凹陷约90 x100公分,在此处右顶梁破损约40公分,顶板破洞约40 x20公分.右底梁后部弯曲约240公分,Right panel set in about 90 x100cm,in that places,top rail broken about 40cm and top panel holed about 40 x20cm.right bottom rail rear section buckled and waved about 400cm,右旁左上角,x,30,