GRE常用词汇(同意替换).docx

1.throughin term of/via2.i believeI am convincing that3.operatemanipulate 操作4.offspringdescendant5.unlikecompare with6.inevitabledispensable 不是必要的7.detailspecific8.explaininterpret9.specialspecificspecious 似是而非的10.obviousconspicuous 醒目的11.hurtvulnerable12.useemploy/utilize13.other than/ rather than14.valuemerit15.providelendoffer16.trueaccurate17.leading tocontribute to/ conduce to/result in18.ignoreneglect/discard19.pursuechase20.cause and effect因果关系21.camparison and contrast22.seeminglyat first glance23.more and moreincreasing/growing24.hardlymerelybarely25.well-knownoutstandingcelebrate26.largemiraculous/marvelous27.lots ofmotley assortments of28.toinsofar/hitherto29.globalization/socialization/civilization/modernization四个单词很有用的30.Massachusetts/Wisconsin/Pennsylvania三个多音节的地名，绝对要用31.involve举例子时候用到的32.extraordinary又是一个超长的词33.althoughalbeit/notwithstanding,一定要用34.in factactually/virtually35.corruption/smuggling/drug trafficking36.wantintend to/tend to/be inclined to37.appearbare ones head38.not only.but alsonot only.but it can also39.becausein that40.may beprobably41.to sumto summarize/in conclusion42.explaininterpret/illustrate43.changealert44.chancealternative45.factoraspect46.customconvention/tradition47.thinkcontemplate考虑/muse/meditate/retrospect48.arouseignite/stimulate/spur/motivate49.limitstress/hinder/hamper50.keycrucial/vital/consequential51.fill withbe fraught withteem with52.on the contrarycompare to53.oldancient54.banal平凡的，陈腐的stale/clich/stereotype55.emphasisaccentuate56.devote todedicate to57.charactertrait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality58.expectanticipate59.joinparticipate60.delegaterepresentative61.biasprejudice/discriminate/tendency62.thrivepalm/flushing/prosperity63.clashconflict/collision/reencounter64.reject each othermutually exclusive65.publicizepropagandize66.agree partlyagree with reserve67.properapposite 适当的68.want todesire69.big citymetropolis70.lawmakinglegislation71.firstprimarily72.everyday lifequotidian life73.butnonetheless/nevertheless74.childjuvenile75.absorbassimilate76.hand inrender 给予77.underminesap/enervate/debilitate78.get into chaoswith chaos ensuing79.keypivot/crux80.swayvacillate 游移 踌躇81.fanatic patriotismjingoism/chauvinism82.blue skyazure sky83.persusivethorough/sound/specific/convincing84.considertake into account85.vaguegratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的-trivial frivolous superficial trifling worthless 轻视，贬抑-disdain despise reject scorn contempt derogate disparage depreciate 嘲笑，嘲讽-deride mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt 容易冲动的-impetuous hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless 理论家，空谈家-doctrinaire pedant theorist残忍的，野蛮的-ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious邪恶的，有害的，致命的-sinister diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent 秘密的，偷偷的-cryptic furtive covert covered hidden hideaway shelter veiled s避难所-asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor节约的-frugal prudent saving economical sparing thrifty abstemious stint浪费的，挥霍的-prodigal extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander 浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏-dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter祝福，感谢-benediction bless bliss blessing欺骗，诈骗-deceive beguile dupe hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude hoodwink 逃避工作-malinger goldbrick relinquish 揭密，泄漏-uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask掠夺，抢劫-loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle诽谤，中伤-aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate赞扬-extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize encomium颂词，表扬-laud eulogy ode hymn反对，不赞成-demur deprecate dissent dissident否认，拒绝，驳斥- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay哀悼，后悔，哀叹-deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent驱逐，出境-deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism居住-dwell abide reside inhabit occupy夸张，吹牛-vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify 夸张的-stilted lofty傲慢，专横-hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary活泼的-vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively 恶作剧的，顽皮的-prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish笨拙的，麻烦的-cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed暴乱，骚动-agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall大风暴-tempest violence storm大混乱，大灾难-havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy巨大的，惊人的-prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous例外的，奇特的，罕见的-exceptional remarkable stupendous奇妙的，不可思议的-miraculous wonderful marvelous大胆的，莽撞的-audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess多产的，丰富的，繁茂的-prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地-barren sterile贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的-indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt手铐，束缚-shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter神秘的-mysterious esoteric occult取消，撤销，废除-resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule使衰弱，使衰老-enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate虚弱的，衰老的-feckless flaccid flagging languid effete耻辱，污名-tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation 持久的-everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal短暂的 -momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional谨慎的，警觉的-wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect责备，指责，咒骂-accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective 免责，确定无罪-exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve妨碍，阻挠-filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude 促进，帮助-precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press 挑剔的-meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish苛责，吹毛求疵的-carp cavil pick criticize quibble迅速发展-prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout镇压-quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelch foil slake quench刺激-rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate放纵-indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil笨蛋，傻瓜-dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head愚蠢-idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly愚蠢的-crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous伪造，掺假-adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus真正的，纯种的-genuine authentic真实的，坦诚的，诚实的-candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous减弱，降低-clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate宁静的，平静的-quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific composed冷静的，不为所动的-phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved新手，生手-apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant 预言，预知，预告presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment犹豫，停滞-balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate消除，除去-efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate闲扯，瞎说-drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber 怀脾气的，暴躁的-cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒-stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle昂首阔步-swagger strut固执的-headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity温顺的，驯服的-tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie效忠，尊敬-homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration 忠诚-fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty精确，准确-accuracy exactness exactitude precision简洁的-concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic大纲，摘要-prcis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis扼要，说明-recapitulate summarize outline民意测验，民意调查-gall-up pollster仁慈的，温和的，宽大的-lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant陈旧的-antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned clich dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete使成僵局，僵局-stalemate deadlock粗略的，大概的,粗糙的-schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky吸引人的-intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating优势，主权，权势-clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority 荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的-preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical 合理的-logical national reasonable sound一致的，相等的，同样的-congruent tantamount commensurate和睦，一致-concord harmony agreement rapport conformity分配，给予，分发-allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide相称的，合适的，应得的-condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate微不足道的-trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless venial inferno ： 可与幸福生活构成强对比。inky: 用于个人或科研道路上的迷茫。promulgate:写到政治法律方面issue，关于政策规定的公布，发布latency: 如写到作者尚未表现出作用的潜在危险，或自己所主张的观点长远作用connotation:很常用的一个词，常在文首用。motivate（ignite）: 探究深层心理方面原因，寻找内内因时用。nectar：在写艺术方面的issue时候可以考虑，描写艺术享受的时候比较有用。emulate: 名人的作用，如是否该给科学家以大奖等的时候，可以用于描述牛人带动一片人三个责任：obligation, responsibility, liability三个重要：paramount, significant, important 考虑相关的词：ponder, delve, brood, speculate, deduce提高/增加：augment，increase, elevation,混乱： uproar，pandemonium, turmoil (描述驳斥政府的时候，或者写到紧急情况时 的社会情况，人们的表现)记忆：rote死记硬背（关于教育的时候，说学生如何受其毒害，总是rote） reminisce(美好留念,9.11后人们怀念以前平静的日子) recollect()平静： halcyon, quietude, calmness equability equanimity equilibrium impassivity, placidity cripple, deformity:（教育类）可用来抨击一些只强调一方面而忽视另外方面的教育错误：lapse, mistake, error, falsity, inaccuracy.（通常都要用到）评价：evaluate, assess, estimate, judge.（通常都要用到，特别是argument）威胁/危害：menace, jeopardize, imperil, endanger(用与极端事物对社会的危害)分配：allot, distribute, assign （谈到社会分工以及贫富差距时候可用到）短/长：transient, ephemeral / enduring, permanent(argument里面写#years is not long enough to make the conclusion的时候可以换换，再就是艺术的永恒，以及教育对学生的意义VS眼前的小利)。代表：representative, mark, stand for(动词形式)，deputation。拥有/获得：possess, hold, obtain（把持住了的，拿到了的，攥在手心的东西）acquire, gain（获得利益，知识and so on） attain, achieve(达到某种目） （这几个词在作文中的频率相当高，多记几个就能使文章词汇有所变化，看起来舒服些）角度/方面： angles/aspect/facet/side.(段落转折处经常用到)-英语考试写作高分词汇替换A因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumablycontribute to, result in , the result can be identified in, ascribe to ., attribute to, derive from., spring from, arise from B递进- in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreoverC 并列Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with，integrated with, entwined with. D.转折It is, however nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of，for all that , heedless不在意的 of ., nonetheless E：常见得分词汇替换表（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中千万不能用！）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, geniusMore and more: increasingly number of . Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably无可否认地, remarkably, voluminously庞大地, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockinglyFamous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminentGood: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, charitable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majesticBad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable可鄙的, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallibleSay, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, concludeImprove, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement巩固, nurture, relieve, recoverEveryone knows: its a truth universally acknowledged that,It can never be denied, it is undeniable that It goes without saying thatIt is self evident thatIt is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable thatIt comforts one to know thatF 顶尖副词：Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedlyG. 列举事例段落常见的开头语：The case/ story of XXX stands as an undisputed confirmation of .thatXXX remains a solid evidence of .Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXXMy conviction stands on the following three