广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷.docx

2023-2024 学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中， 选出最佳选项。
1．（5 分）There are also many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us （1）
air，water and food.It is our home.
Today，there （2） a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.This pollutes the

air.We put （3） rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills

animals and plants.

We must stop （4） these things. （5） is important for us to protect the Earth

for our future.

（1）
A.of
B.for
C.by
D.with
（2）
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
（3）
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
（4）
A.to do
B.do
C.does
D.doing
（5）
A.It
B.This
C.That
D.These
2．（10 分）There was a little boy who became very ill.He （1） stay in bed all day.He was

not able to （2） .He spent his days feeling sad and blue.

There wasn't much he could do except looking out of the window.Time （3） ，and his

sad feeling just grew.Until one day he saw （4） strange shape in the window.It was a bear

eating a sandwich.The bear appeared outside the open window，said "good afternoon"to the boy， turned around
Of course，the boy was very （5） .He was still trying to work out （6） had

happened，when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window.At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be.But after a while，as more and more crazy﹣looking characters appeared out the window
Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum，an elephant dancing，or a dog wearing a pair of glasses.Later， （7） he went back to school again.
While he was talking to his best friend all the （8） things he had seen，his friend

showed（9） the school bag.There were all the fancy﹣dress suits of animals inside.His

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best friend used them to cheer the little boy up!
And from that day on，the little boy always did his best to help （10） people and
made sure that no one felt sad and alone.

（1） A.might B.had to C.would D.needed

（2） A.move B.moved C.moves D.moving

（3） A.pass B.passed C.passes D.passing

（4） A.a B.an C.the D./

（5） A.surprise B.surprises C.surprising D.surprised

（6） A.who B.what C.where D.why

（7） A.or B.but C.so D.while

（8） A.strange B.strangely C.stranger D.strangeness

（9） A.he B.his C.him D.himself

（10） A.other B.others C.another D.the other

二、完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中， 选出最佳选项。
3．（10 分）Aria was feeling bad.She didn't want to play at all during the morning break. "What's wrong，Aria？" asked Zara，her best friend.
"This was the （1） week ever!Everything was terrible!"

"What was the matter？"Zara said.

Aria started to tell，"On Monday I broke my new laces.On Tuesday I （2） my

bike.On Wednesday I made my favourite shirt （3） .On Thursday I brought my new race

car to school，but Max had the same car and he showed everyone before I got to."

Zara looked surprised."You broke your laces on Monday，but you got new shoes.You fell off your bike on Tuesday because you tried to ride with no hands.And you did it!You dropped ice

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cream on your shirt on Wednesday，but you could （4） it.On Thursday you and Max were
playing （5） with your cars all the break.Even the big kids watched."
That night，Aria asked her mom，"Mom（6） the bad things that happen."
Mom gave her a hug."I （7） feel that way too.Almost everyone feels like that some
of the time，"her mo m explained."A long，long time ago（恐怖的） things.If they didn't notice
a tiger，they could be in （8） .But if they missed the good things，like a beautiful
sunset，they would still be okay.So our brains learned to focus on the bad things to help us keep
（9） .But if we feel sad and get stuck，we can change our （10） to let go of the

bad and see more of the good.The more we practice，the stronger our brains will be."

（1） A.best B.nicest C.worst D.largest

（2） A.fell off B.picked up C.threw away D.looked for

（3） A.tidy B.big C.dirty D.old

（4） A.sell B.find C.clean D.see

（5） A.badly B.excitedly C.brightly D.gently

（6） A.remember B.tell C.understand D.believe

（7） A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.hardly

（8） A.fun B.danger C.need D.time

（9） A.happy B.safe C.sad D.worried

（10） A.brains B.hearts C.heads D.eyes
三、阅读（共两节）第一节 阅读理解（满分 26 分）阅读下列短文， 从 26～38 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中， 选出最佳选项。
4．（10 分）Thousands of miles from the Earth，in outer space，is a small planet，far from the Sun，behind a much bigger planet.Little green aliens live there.They use torches to see.
One day，a young alien，Neila

Suddenly，there was bright light.It went up into the sky，around the Sun and reached the Earth. The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog.Neila quickly turned the torch off，but the pair
were caught by the light.They flew through space and landed near Neila. "Hello，"said Billy.Neila smiled.

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"Wow!"said Billy，"Everything's made of ice cream!"
"The ice cream never melts（融化），and nobody eats it.It's too cold here，"said Neila.
Neila looked sad."Can you help us？"she said，"We need sunshine to make things grow."
"No problem，"said Billy，"Can you get us home？I have an idea."
"Wait there!"said Neila.
She got her torch，put the wrong batteries in again ﹣ZOOM!Billy and his dog flew back to
the Earth.
Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the

mirror and up onto Neila's planet.

Thanks to Billy，Fliptune is not cold any more.Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream.
（1） What does the underlined phrase "the pair" refer to in paragraph 4？

A.The batteries.

B.Billy and his dog.

C.Billy and Neila.

D.The torch and the batteries.

（2） How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth？

A. By moving the mirror.

B. By turning off the torch.

C. By pointing the bedroom mirror.

D. By putting the wrong batteries in the torch.

（3） In what order did the following happen in this passage？

a.Neila asked Billy for help.

b.Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune.

c.Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth. d.Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune. A.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d

C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d

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（4）Which picture best shows the underlined sentence in paragraph 12？

A.
B.
C.

D.
（5）Which of the following best describes Billy？

A. Clever and kind.

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B. Brave but forgetful. C.Kind and strong.
D.Clever but careless.

5．（8 分）Good friends are really important for our happiness.We have fun together，laugh together and they make us smile.They listen to us and help us through difficult times.
What makes a good friend

A good friend is always there for you，you can be yourself when you're with them.A good friend is kind，honest and isn't afraid to tell you the truth.You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests.
What is the International Day of Friendship

Friendship is so important that，in 2011，the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!The International Day of Friendship is on 30 July every year.The idea is that friendship between different groups of people

The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30 July around the world.Some countries celebrate it on different days.For example，Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on 20 July， and people celebrate it on the first Sunday in August in India and the USA.In Finland and Estonia
The ways to celebrate the International Day of Friendship

You can show your friends that you care about them and that you value your friendship.You

could make a card or write a note.You could make them a small present or make a cake for them.Whatever you do on this day，it's a time to have fun and celebrate with friends，and perhaps make some new ones!Happy International Day of Friendship!
（1） What can we learn about the International Day of Friendship from this passage？

A. It is on 30 July all over the world.

B. We should only tell good words to our friends on that day.

C. People celebrate it on the same day in the USA and in Spain.

D. The first International Day of Friendship was about thirteen years ago.

（2） The underlined word "value" in the last paragraph means "think something is ".

A.fun B.easy

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SNOW AND ICE
It can be exciting to visit snowy places during winter.Here are some of the best places to enjoy the winter!
Inner Mongolia Snowland Fun & Forest
Inner Mongolia in winter is a snow wonderland.You will be surprised by the winter beauty and how interesting the winter activities could be in winter.Forest trip and BBQ in the forests make this trip even more unforgettable!

C.interesting D.important
（3） Which can be the best for " "？

A.The importance of good friends B.Friendship Days around the world
C.The importance of the International Day of Friendship D.Interesting things about the International Day of Friendship
（4） Why does the writer write the passage？

A. To introduce friendship.

B. To introduce good friends.

C. To introduce the International Day of Friendship.

D. To introduce the activities on the Friendship Day.

6．（8 分）Snow land or sunny beaches，which one would be better for a winter holiday？This is hard to decide.If you are facing the same problem，let us help you.Here are some of the places with the top sightseeing experiences.

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Harbin Ice & Snow Festival

Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is the world's largest ice and snow festival.When winter comes， Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.

SUNSHINE AND BEACH
Many people visit warmer places to avoid the cold.These places below can be the best experience during winter.So，see if you find a place that interests you.
Weizhou Island

Weizhou Island is an island in the south from Beihai City，Guangxi.In2005，it was named one of the "Ten Most Beautiful Islands in China" by China National Geographic Magazine.You will relax at sea beach in Weizhou Island.

Dali﹣Shangrila﹣Lijiang Sunshine
If you also want to enjoy sunshine，Yunnan is your best choice!Yunnan is in the south of China and we can enjoy longtime bright sunlight.

（1） If you want to have a walk along the sea，which is your best choice？

A.Harbin.

B.Shangrila.

C.Inner Mongolia.

D.Weizhou Island.

（2） If you want to have a warm winter holiday，where can you visit？

A. Weizhou Island & Yunnan.

B. Harbin& Lijiang.

C. Weizhou Island & Inner Mongolia.

D. Harbin& Inner Mongolia.

（3） What can we learn from the passage？

A. People can have BBQ in the forests in Harbin.

B. People can join in the world's largest ice and snow festival in Dali.

C. People can go to Weizhou Island or Lijiang to have a cold winter holiday.

D. People can enjoy the beauty of ice and snow in Inner Mongolia and Harbin.

（4） What is the type of the article？

A.A diary.

B.A poster.

C.A travel guide.

D.A news report.
第二节 阅读填空（满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5 分）Welcome to Planet Earth Museum，a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.
"（1） Who knows，maybe you'll see them all one day!Where shall we go first，

children？"

"Forests!"

Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants.（2） But we destroy

more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day.
The oceans（海洋） are home to millions of marine animals.They take in the Sun's heat，send

it to the air and move it around the world.A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.（3）
At opposite ends of the world，the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands.It is so cold that

the sea is covered in ice.The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.（4） The

land disappears.

（5） People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life.Wouldn't you like

to live here？

A. This is a green world.

B. There are many amazing places on Earth.

C. As it gets warmer，the ice melts and the sea rises.

D. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E.Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.

五、写作（共五节）第一节 单词拼写（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）根据音标填写单词， 使句意完整。
8．（1 分） Playing football is my ['hɒbi].
9．（1 分） He played the [gɪ'tɑ （r）] and we sang together. 10．（1 分） Jack is good at fishing.He can [kætʃ] fish easily.
11．（1 分） The meeting is important.You should [ə'tend] it on time. 12．（1 分） The story was ['bɔ rɪŋ]，so I didn't want to read it any more.
六、第二节 语篇填词（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）根据短文及首字母提示，
写出所缺单词， 并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）

13．（5 分）How do you get to school？Do you walk or （1）r a bike？Do you go

by bus or by train？For many students，it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China， it is difficult.There is a very big river between their school and the village.There are no （2） and the river runs too quickly for boats.So these
students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.

One 11﹣year﹣old boy，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day.But he is not afraid because he loves school."I love （ 3 ） time with my classmates and
teachers."Many of the villagers （4）n leave the village.They wish that they could

find an easy way to go out.Can their （5）d come true？

七、第三节 完成句子（共 7 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，
用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
14．（2 分） 你多久去一次图书馆？

you to the library？

15．（2 分） 假如你喜欢阅读，你可以在图书馆看书。

you like reading，you read books in the library.

16．（2 分）你可以尽可能多看书了解各种不同的知识。

You can read many books you can to learn about various

knowledge.

17．（2 分）你还可以和一些读书爱好者交朋友。

You can also some book lovers.

18．（2 分）下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。

There an activity about history in the library

next week.

19．（2 分）让我们一起来参加这个活动吧。

Let's take this activity together.

20．（2 分） 我相信我们会过得很愉快。

I'm sure we will .

八、第四节 看图造句（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）根据图片， 连词成句，
请注意使用动词的正确形式。
21．（2 分） go/school/ foot/ he/ to/ on/ often

22．（2 分） be/ autumn/ in/ on/ it/ a/ go/ interesting/ to/ picnic

23．（2 分） the/ put/ rubbish/ we/ not/ the/ into/ must/ river

24．（2 分） lot/ the/ be/ in/ there/ of/ a/ food/ fridge

25．（2 分） beautiful/take/ yesterday/ some/ Lily/ photos

第五节 书面表达（共 1 小题； 满分 10 分）

26．（10 分）寒假即将到来，假如你是李明，你得知英国网友 Mike 对广州很感兴趣，写一封邮件，邀请他来广州

注意：

（1） 词数：60 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。

（2） 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Mike，

I am happy to know that you are interested in Guangzhou.

Hope to see you soon.

Yours， Li Ming

2023-2024 学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从所给的 A、B、C 和 D