广东省广州市外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）.docx

2022-2023 学年广东省广州市南沙外国语学校七年级（上）期末
英语试卷
一、选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分。）
选出划线部分发音不同的选项。

1. A. pushes B. catches C. brushes D. makes

2. A. opened B. used C. jumped D. called

3. A. headline B. hotel C. happy D. hour

4. A. teacher B. leaf C. sea D. head

5. A. snow B. cow C. follow D. show

【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B

【解析】

【1 题详解】

pushes[puʃiz]；catches[’kætʃɪz]；brushes[brʌʃiz]；makes[meɪks]。根据单词的读音可知，D 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同，故选 D。
【2 题详解】

opened[’əʊpənd]；used[juːzd]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；called[kɔːld]。根据单词的读音可知，C 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同，故选 C。
【3 题详解】

headline[ˈhedlaɪn]；hotel[həʊˈtel]；happy[ˈhæpi]；hour[ˈaʊə(r)]。根据单词的读音可知，D 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同，故选 D。
【4 题详解】

teacher[ˈtiːtʃə]；leaf[liːf]；sea[siː]；head[hed]。根据单词的读音可知，D 项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同， 故选 D。
【5 题详解】

snow[snəʊ]；cow[kaʊ]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]；show[ʃəʊ]。根据单词的读音可知，B 项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同，故选 B。
二、读句子, 做选择。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分。）
6. My uncle is engineer. His favourite hobby is playing badminton.

A. a；the B. an；the C. an；/ D. a；/

【答案】C

第 1 页/共 17 页

【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名工程师。他最喜欢的爱好是打羽毛球。
考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素
开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空后为名词“engineer”，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，
且“engineer”以元音音素开头，故应用 an，A、D 选项可排除。第二空后为“badminton”，球类运动前不

加定冠词 the，故应用零冠词，故选 C。

7. —Hi, Lucas. Long time no see. How is everything?

— Not bad. I back from America yesterday.

A. came B. am coming C. come D. will come

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你好，卢卡斯。好久不见了。一切都好吗？——不错。我昨天从美国回来。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选 A。
8. I want to get information on the Internet, but I can’t find .

A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some D. any, any

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我想在网上查一些信息，但找不到。

考查 some 和 any 的用法。some 一些，常用于肯定句中；any 一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个句子是肯定句，用 some，第二个句子是否定句，用 any。故选 B。
9. Guangzhou is my hometown. It is one of in China.

A. most beautiful city B. the most beautiful city

C. most beautiful cities D. the most beautiful cities

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：广州是我的家乡。它是中国的最美丽的城市之一。

考查最高级的用法。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选 D。

10. —Whose bike is it?

—Oh, it’s .

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

【答案】D

第 2 页/共 17 页

【解析】
【详解】句意：——它是谁的自行车？——哦，它是我的。
考查代词辨析。I 我；me 我，宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。根据
“Whose bike”可知，空处表示“我的自行车”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选 D。
三、读篇章, 做选择。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）

A mouse was having a very bad time. She couldn’t 11 any food at all. She 12 everywhere,

but there was no food. She got very thin.

At last, the mouse found a box 13 a lot of rice. There 14 a small hole (孔) in the box, and

she climbed in. She could just get through 15 hole. Then she began to eat the rice. Because the mouse

was very hungry, she ate 16 rice. She got bigger after she ate. She was so fat that she couldn’t get out of

the box through the hole.

“That’s too bad,” said the mouse. “Oh, 17 can I get out?”

Just then 18 mouse came, and he said, “ 19 you want to get out of the box, you must wait.

When you are as 20 as before, you can.”

Sometimes greed (贪欲) may make you get into bigger trouble.

11. A. find

B. to find

C. finding

D. found
12. A. looks

B. looked

C. is looking

D. will look
13. A. of

B. with

C. without

D. for
14. A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were
15. A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the
16. A. many

B. much

C. a lot

D. lot of
17. A. what

B. where

C. how

D. which
18. A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others
19. A. If

B. So

C. After

D. Before
20. A. thin

B. fat

C. thinner

D. fatter
【答案】11. A
12. B
13. B
14. C
15. D
16. B
17. C
18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的老鼠觅食的故事，告诉我们贪欲会使我们陷入更大的麻烦。

【11 题详解】

句意：她根本找不到食物。

find 找到，动词原形；to find 动词不定式；finding 动名词或现在分词；found 动词过去式。情态动词

第 3 页/共 17 页

couldn’t 后跟动词原形，故选 A。
【12 题详解】
句意：她到处找，但没有食物。
looks 一般现在时；looked 一般过去时；is looking 现在进行时；will look 一般将来时。根据“but there was
no food”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选 B。
【13 题详解】
句意：最后，老鼠发现了一个盒子，里面装着很多大米。

of……的；with 带有；without 没有；for 为了。根据“a box…a lot of rice”可知，这里指装有大米的盒子， 所以用介词 with，表示伴随，故选 B。
【14 题详解】

句意：盒子上有一个小洞，她爬了进去。

is 是，单数形式，现在时；are 是，复数形式，现在时；was 是，单数形式，过去时；were 是，复数形式， 过去时。根据“…a small hole in the box”可知，是有一个洞，全文是过去时，所以用 be 动词 was，故选 C。
【15 题详解】

句意：她刚好能穿过那个洞。

a 一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an 一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/不填；the 特指。此处指上句中提到的 hole，表特指，用定冠词 the，故选 D。
【16 题详解】

句意：因为老鼠很饿，她吃了很多大米。

many 很多，修饰可数名词复数；much 很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot 非常，副词；lot of 表达错误。空格后rice 是不可数名词，所以用 much 修饰，故选 B。
【17 题详解】

句意：哦，我该怎么出去？

what 什么；where 哪里；how 怎样；which 哪个。根据前文“She was so fat that she couldn’t get out of the box through the hole.”可知，这里是问怎么出去，故选 C。
【18 题详解】

句意：就在这时，另一只老鼠来了。

other 别的，后面加名词复数；another 三者及以上另一个；the other 两者中另一个；others 其他人。根据

“…mouse came”可知，应该是另一只老鼠来了，很多中的一个，故选 B。

【19 题详解】

第 4 页/共 17 页

句意：如果你想离开盒子，你必须等待。
If 如果；So 所以；After 在……之后；Before 在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，所以用 if
引导的条件状语从句，故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：当你像以前一样瘦的时候，你就可以出去了。
thin 瘦；fat 胖；thinner 更瘦；fatter 更胖。as…as 中间要用形容词原级，指和从前一样瘦，故选 A。
四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）

Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍) for her there. It was very 21 for her to
communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 22 of her own country.

One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 23 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were

very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 24 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 25 her. She felt a little relaxed
and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 26 a

song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 27 , another child went up to Jenny and started
singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 28 many smiles together.

From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 29 on her,

Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart, “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 30 speak

and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: We’re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect

with each other.

21. A. nice
B. dangerous
C. difficult
D. easy
22. A. these
B. those
C. this
D. that
23. A. show
B. visit
C. build
D. improve
24. A. slowly
B. early
C. hardly
D. easily
25. A. looked at
B. laughed at
C. shouted at
D. smiled at
26. A. singing
B. writing
C. saying
D. playing
27. A. club
B. talk
C. fun
D. dance
28. A. forgot
B. remembered
C. shared
D. missed

第 5 页/共 17 页

29. A. hands

30. A. can
B. eyes

B. must

C. influence

C. need
D. question

D. should
【答案】21. C
22. D 23. B
24. A 25. D
26. A
27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了德国女孩珍妮去印度旅行，一开始与人交流存在障碍。通过一次去孤儿院看望孩子的经历，她意识到无论我们说什么语言，我们都有能力彼此交流，产生联系。
【21 题详解】

句意：对她来说在新的环境中交流很困难。

nice 好的；dangerous 危险的；difficult 困难的；easy 容易的。根据“there was a language barrier(障碍)”可知，有语言障碍，交流会困难。故选 C。
【22 题详解】

句意：这和她自己的国家非常不同。

these 这些；those 那些；this 这；that 那。根据“to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from...of her own country.”可知，空处指她的祖国的环境，与“environment”同名异物，特指不可数名词用 that。故选 D。
【23 题详解】

句意：一天，珍妮和莉拉一起去走访一家孤儿院。

show 展示；visit 参观，拜访；build 建筑；improve 提高，改善。根据“...an orphanage(孤儿院).”可知，是拜访孤儿院。故选 B。
【24 题详解】

句意：她慢慢地朝孩子们走去。

slowly 慢慢地；early 早的；hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地。根据“Jenny was not sure...”可知，珍妮想与孩子们交流，但不确定该怎么做，因此是慢慢走过去。故选 A。
【25 题详解】

句意：过了一会，其中一个孩子朝珍妮微笑。

looked at 看；laughed at 嘲笑；shouted at 对……大叫；smiled at 对……微笑。根据“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.”可知，有孩子朝她微笑。故选 D。
【26 题详解】

句意：她开始唱了一首德文歌曲。

singing 唱；writing 写；saying 说；playing 玩。根据后文“...were different from those that Jenny sang”可知， 是唱歌。故选 A。

第 6 页/共 17 页

【27 题详解】

句意：另一个孩子想加入到欢乐中，他走到珍妮跟前，开始唱起来。

club 俱乐部；talk 谈话；fun 乐趣，欢乐；dance 跳舞。根据“many smiles together”可知，是孩子想加入到这种欢乐中。故选 C。
【28 题详解】

句意：他们一起欢笑。

forgot 忘记；remembered 记得，记住；shared 分享；missed 错过，怀念。根据“Then more children joined. They...many smiles together.”可知，这些孩子和珍妮共享欢乐。故选 C。
【29 题详解】

句意：注意到丽拉在注视她。

hands 手；eyes 眼睛；influence 影响；question 问题。根据“Leela was smiling and watching them.”可知，莉拉在看着他们，因此珍妮注意到莉拉眼睛的注视，用 eyes。故选 B。
【30 题详解】

句意：我们可以说话和交流！

can 能，可以；must 必须；need 需要；should 应该。根据“we have the ability to connect with each other”可知，珍妮发现他们是可以交流的，用 can 表能够。故选 A。
五、阅读理解（共 13 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 26 分）
A
Kitty’s family was going to visit her grandparents. Kitty was so excited! It had been months since their last visit.

They called a taxi to take them to the airport. “This will save us lots of time,” Dad said. “We won’t have to worry about parking.”
However, the streets were crowded with cars, and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic.

They arrived at the airport very late, got stuck at a checkpoint for a while, and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. “You checked in too late,” the clerk said, “so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.” The clerk booked them on another flight, which would leave two hours later. The family was upset, but all they could do was to wait. Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late, and Grandma and Grandpa would have to wait too.
After two long hours, the family got an a plane. Kitty was very glad to see her grandparents finally. Grandpa took Kitty’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up the luggage. They waited

第 7 页/共 17 页

and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen. Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her
computer for a minute or two. “I’m sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn’t get on your plane,” she said. “It

won’t be here for another hour.” After another hour, the family picked up their luggage and left the airport. The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents’ driveway. Everyone was hungry and tired.
31. Kitty’s family went to the airport by taxi because .

A. they didn’t have a car B. there was a lot of traffic

C. they had heavy luggage D. they wanted to save time

32. Kitty’s family couldn’t get on the first plane because .

A. they failed to arrive in time B. the clerk wasn’t quick enough

C. they couldn’t find their tickets D. the plane needed repairs

33. What happened to the family’s luggage?

A. It was left at home. B. It was put on another plane.

C. It was seriously broken. D. It was stolen at the airport.

34. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Visiting Grandparents B. Kitty’s holiday plan

C. Kitty’s Experience at the airport D. Cars and Planes

【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了 Kitty 一家人乘坐飞机的经历。

【31 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“They called a taxi to take them to the airport. ‘This will save us lots of time,’ Dad said”可知Kitty 的家人乘出租车去机场，因为他们想节省时间。故选 D。
【32 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ ‘You checked in too late,’ the clerk said, ‘so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.’ ”可知 Kitty 的家人没能赶上第一班飞机，因为他们没能及时到达。故选 A。
【33 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen. Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. ‘I’m sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn’t get on your plane,’ she said. ‘It won’t be here for another hour.’”可知他们的行李被放在另一架飞机上了。故选 B。
【34 题详解】

第 8 页/共 17 页

最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Kitty 一家人乘坐飞机的经历，因此最佳标题应为 C 项。故
选 C。

B
Do you have enough sleep? With so much homework to do, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between8 and 13 years old. The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should kids get? Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do. (160 words)
35. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?

A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. None.

36. If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise you to sleep?

A. 10 to 11 hours. B. 8 to 9 hours.

C. 8 to 13 hours. D. As long as possible.

37. Why does the writer suggest you try to get enough sleep?

A. Because most kids like sleeping more than adults.

B. Because you’ll get fit if you’re awake one or two more hours each day.

C. Because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.

D. Because sleeping enough is more important than your homework.

38. What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will do” mean?

A. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough.

B. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long.

C. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make kids get fat.

D. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods.

39. What does the passage talk about?

A. How to get long sleep.

B. How to keep fit.
C. Enough sleep does good.

【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C

38. A

39. C
D. Long sleep does good.

第 9 页/共 17 页

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对健康有益且可以防止人变胖。

【35 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough.”以及“If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.”可知人们睡眠不足而会肥胖的原因有两个：缺乏锻炼和吃更多零食。故选 B。
【36 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old.”可知专家建议 5 到 12 岁的孩子每晚应该睡 10 到 11 小时。故选 A。
【37 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.”可知作者建议试着获得足够的睡眠是因为睡眠能让人保持健康，并阻止发胖。故选 C。
【38 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.”可知“八到九个小时就可以了”这句话是”八到九个小时的睡眠就足够了”的意思。故选 A。
【39 题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对人身体的好处，选项 C“充足的睡眠有益处”符

合主旨。故选 C。
C

As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and