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2022 学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语
本试卷共四大题，8 页，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
第 2 页/共 20 页
1. 答卷前，学生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号、和考号
填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Jim, Nancy and May went to bed. Mother said good night, but the children were still talking.
“Now,” said Jim, “let 1 all think about a surprise for Mother. 2 shall we give her for her
birthday?”
“Maybe we can buy 3 flowers for her. What about roses? They are one of 4 flowers.” said Jim.
“ 5 we have no money.” said Nancy.
The children thought and thought. At last May said, “Oh, I’ll tell you…”
“Oh, oh!” said Jim and Nancy. “That is just the thing! Mother will like that best.”
“ 6 will be fun to give Mother a surprise,” said Nancy. “She doesn’t know we are doing something for
her.”
“And we 7 get up earlier than Mother tomorrow morning, so we will have time to prepare.” said Jim.
“OK.” said May and Nancy.
Then they went to sleep.
The next morning, the children got up much earlier. They were very 8 in the kitchen. Mother was still
in bed.
Later Mother 9 to the dining room. The children said together, “Happy birthday, Mother! Breakfast is
ready!”
Mother saw 10 on the table. “Oh, what a surprise!” she cried. There 11 also three big
cards.
One of the cards said, “Happy birthday, Mother! I will water the plants and cut the grass.” 12 card
said, “Happy birthday, Mother! I will help you 13 the housework.” Then Mother read the last card,
“Happy birthday, Mother! I 14 the beds and take care of the pet.”
“Thank you, children. This is a nice birthday surprise!” Mother said 15 .
1. A. we
2. A. When
3. A. any
4. A. beautiful
B. us
B. How
B. some
B. the more beautiful
C. our
C. What
C. few
C. most beautiful
D. ours
D. Where
D. much
D. the most beautiful
5. A. If
B. And
C. So
D. But
6. A. This
B. That
C. It
D. These
7. A. must
B. can
C. would
D. may
8. A. busy
B. busily
C. busier
D. busiest
9. A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. will come
10. A. a glass of milk and four pieces of breads
B. a glass of milks and four pieces of bread
C. glasses
of milk and four piece of breads
D. a glass of milk and four pieces of bread
11. A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
12. A. Others
B. The other
C. Another
D. The others
13. A. of
B. with
C. by
D. to
14. A. make
B. makes
C. made
D. will make
15. A. happy
B. happily
C. happier
D. happiness
【答案】1. B
2. C
3. B 4. D
5. D
6. C 7. A
8. A
9. C 10. D 11. D 12.
C 13. B
14. D
15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍吉姆，南希和梅是如何给妈妈准备生日惊喜的。
【1 题详解】
句意：让我们都想想给妈妈一个惊喜。
we 我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
句意：我们送她什么生日礼物呢？
When 何时；How 如何；What 什么；Where 在哪里。根据“...shall we give her for her birthday?”可知，询问送妈妈什么礼物，故选 C。
【3 题详解】
句意：也许我们可以给她买些花。
any 任何；some 一些；few 几乎没有；much 许多。根据“Maybe we can buy...flowers for her.”可知，此处是肯定句，修饰可数名词复数，表示买一些花，故选 B。
【4 题详解】
句意：它们是最美丽的花之一。
beautiful 形容词原级；the more beautiful 更漂亮的那个；most beautiful 形容词最高级；the most beautiful 定冠词+形容词最高级。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选 D。
【5 题详解】
句意：但是我们没有钱。
If 如果；And 和；So 因此；But 但是。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，用 But 连接，故选 D。
【6 题详解】
句意：给妈妈一个惊喜会很有趣。
This 这个；That 那个；It 它；These 这些。此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，故选 C。
【7 题详解】
句意：明天早上我们必须比妈妈起得早，这样我们就有时间准备了。
must 必须；can 可以；would 将会；may 可以。根据“And we...get up earlier than Mother tomorrow morning, so we will have time to prepare.”可知，必须要比妈妈起床早才有时间准备。故选 A。
【8 题详解】
句意：他们在厨房里很忙。
busy 形容词原级；busily 副词原级；busier 形容词比较级；busiest 形容词最高级。此处在句中作表语，且无比较含义，故选 A。
【9 题详解】
句意：后来妈妈来到餐厅。
come 动词原形；comes 动词三单；came 动词过去式；will come 一般将来时。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 C。
【10 题详解】
句意：妈妈看到桌上有一杯牛奶和四片面包。
a glass of milk and four pieces of breads 面包不可数，表述错误；a glass of milks and four pieces of bread 牛奶
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不可数，表述错误；glasses of milk and four piece of breads 面包不可数，表述错误；a glass of milk and four
pieces of bread 一杯牛奶和四片面包。结合选项可知，只有 D 表述正确，故选 D。
【11 题详解】
句意：还有三张大卡片。
are 一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；is 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was 一般过去时，主语是
第三人称单数；were 一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。时态是一般过去时，主语“three big cards”是复
数，故选 D。
【12 题详解】
句意：另一张卡片上写着：“生日快乐，妈妈！我会帮你做家务。”
Others 其他事物；The other 两者中的另一个；Another 三者及以上的另一个；The others 其余的。此处修饰可数名词单数 card，表示三者及以上的另一个。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
句意：我会帮你做家务。
of……的；with 关于；by 通过；to 到。此处是 help sb with sth 短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选 B。
【14 题详解】
句意：我会铺床，照顾宠物。
make 动词原形；makes 动词三单；made 过去式；will make 一般将来时。根据“I will water the plants and cut the grass.”可知，此处也应使用一般将来时，故选 D。
【15 题详解】
句意：“谢谢你们，孩子们。这是一个很好的生日惊喜！”妈妈高兴地说。
happy 形容词原级；happily 副词原级；happier 形容词比较级；happiness 名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选 B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both 16 and grew corn. The elder brother
had many children to take care of. The younger brother also had a big 17 to look after. The brothers were
not rich, but they lived a happy life.
第 4 页/共 20 页
One year, the 18 was bad. It rained for a long time and the com couldn’t grow well. The two brothers
19 the corn from the farm and kept them in their barns. At night, the elder brother couldn’t 20 well.
“We didn’t get as much food as before. Would my brother have enough(足够) food for his family?” He became
21 .
Finally, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and put some corn into a bag. Then he took the
bag to his brother’s house and put the bag into his barn 22 .
Every night, he did the same thing. He took his food and put it in his brother’s barn. But two weeks later, he found something unusual: his collection of food in the barn never looked 23 .
He wanted to know why. One night, he stood near his house and watched what happened: A man came near to his house with a bag. Then he was 24 to see his brother. Every night, his younger brother also took his food
from his own barn and gave it to him.
It was true that the two brothers 25 each other!
16. A. doctors
B. farmers
C. engineers
D. cooks
17. A. village
B. farm
C. family
D. garden
18. A. area
B. problem
C. temperature
D. weather
19. A. collected
B. bought
C. grew
D. caught
20. A. sleep
B. eat
C. work
D. play
21. A. tired
B. bored
C. sad
D. worried
22. A. busily
B. quietly
C. safely
D. happily
23. A. bigger
B. smaller
C. higher
D. dirtier
24. A. nervous
B. angry
C. surprised
D. afraid
25. A. loved
B. believed
C. knew
D. protected
【答案】16. B
17. C
18. D
19. A
20. A
21. D
22. B
23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个小故事，讲了兄弟情，在干旱时，哥哥会担心弟弟没有足够的食物，所以偷偷把食物拿给弟弟，可是弟弟也在和哥哥做着同样的事情。
【16 题详解】
句意：他们都是农民，种玉米。
doctors 医生；farmers 农民；engineers 工程师；cooks 厨师。根据“grew corn”可知，种玉米，所以是农民， 故选 B。
【17 题详解】
第 5 页/共 20 页
句意：弟弟还要照顾一大家子人。
village 乡村；farm 农场；family 家庭；garden 花园。根据“The younger brother also had a big...to look after. ”
可知，弟弟要照顾一大家子人。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
句意：有一年，天气很糟糕。
area 区域；problem 问题；temperature 温度；weather 天气。根据“It rained for a long time”可知，雨下了很长时间，天气不好，故选 D。
【19 题详解】
句意：这两兄弟从农场收玉米并把它们保存在他们的谷仓里。
collected 收集；bought 买；grew 成长；caught 抓住。根据“The two brothers...the corn from the farm and kept them in their barns.”可知，两兄弟从农场收玉米并把它们保存在他们的谷仓里。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：晚上，哥哥睡不好。
sleep 睡觉；eat 吃；work 工作；play 玩。根据“At night”和“Finally, the elder brother got out of bed.”可知，哥哥晚上睡不好，故选 A。
【21 题详解】
句意：他开始担心起来。
tired 累的；bored 无聊的；sad 悲伤的；worried 担心的。根据“We didn’t get as much food as before. Would my brother have enough(足够) food for his family?”可知，哥哥担心弟弟是否有足够的食物给他的家人吃，故选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：然后他把袋子带到他弟弟家，悄悄地把袋子放进他的谷仓里。
busily 忙碌地；quietly 安静地；safely 安全地；happily 开心地。根据“Then he took the bag to his brother’s house and put the bag into his barn...”可知，哥哥悄悄地把袋子放进弟弟的谷仓里。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
句意：但两周后，他发现了一件不寻常的事情：他在谷仓里收集的食物看起来没变少过。
bigger 更大；smaller 更小；higher 更高；dirtier 更脏。根据“But two weeks later, he found something unusual: his collection of food in the barn never looked...”可知，哥哥连续两周给弟弟粮食，但是发现自己谷仓里的食物没有变少，故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：然后他惊讶地看到了他的弟弟。
第 6 页/共 20 页
nervous 紧张的；angry 生气的；surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕的。根据“Then he was...to see his brother.”可
知，哥哥惊讶地看到了他的弟弟。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
句意：这是真的，兄弟俩彼此相爱！
loved 爱；believed 相信；knew 知道；protected 保护。根据“It was true that the two brothers...each other!”可
知，兄弟俩彼此相爱，故选 A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
SCHEDULE FOR WINTER 2022
OPENING TIME: 9:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
ANIMAL SHOWS TIME
Birds Flying Show 10:30 11:30 13:30 14:30 16:30 17:00 17:30
(Every show for 20 minutes)
White Tiger Jumping 11:30-17:30 (once every hour)
Happy Forest 11:10-17:10 (once every hour)
UNUSUAL FUN TIME
Ride in a Cable Car: Travel in the air and 12:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. have a full view of the zoo.
Take a Mini Train: Take a rest in the train and 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. get a closer look at the animals.
TO BE SAFE:
● Do not touch or give food to any animal.
（A）
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● Do not make a loud noise to make the animals angry.
● Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
● Keep an eye on little children and take good care of them.
● Never get out of your train in a safari park area.
● Keep the park clean
For more information, please contact the visitor centre (400-883-0083) or visit www. chimelong. com/gz/safaripark/.
26. What can visitors do in the park at 11:00 a.m.?
A. Watch White Tiger Jumping.
B. Watch Happy Forest.
C. Watch Birds Flying Show.
D. Take a Mini Train.
27. According to the poster, which the of following pictures is the right thing to do?
A. B.
C D.
28. What does this poster want to tell us?
A. How to protect the animals in the park.
B. How to keep safe in the park.
C. What animals to see in the park.
D. How to have fun safely in the park.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍长隆野生动物园的相关内容。
第 8 页/共 20 页
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take a Mini Train: Take a rest in the train and get a closer look at the animals. 9:30 a.m.-4:30
p.m.”可知，上午 11 点可能在乘坐迷你火车：在火车上休息一下，近距离观察动物。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“TO BE SAFE:”中的介绍可知，不要触摸或喂食任何动物；不要大声喧哗，惹动物生
气；照看小孩，好好照顾他们。结合选项，故选 C。
【28 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍长隆野生动物园的活动以及安全注意事项，故选 C。
（B）
How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North
Pol（e 北极）? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the
sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all.
The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothes from the fur（皮毛）of animals, such as coats, and hats.
Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the longtime of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.
When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them.
29. There is no near the North Pole.
A. spring or summer B. spring or autumn C. summer or winter D. summer or autumn
30. When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes?
A. Only in winter. B. Just in summer.
C. Only when it is -3℃. D. All year round.
31. What may people near the North Pole do?
① Kill animals for fur. ② Grow plants for food.
③ See many kinds of animals. ④ Live in snow houses.
⑤ Sleep in tents in the snow.
第 9 页/共 20 页
A. ③④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ D. ①②⑤
32 Where can you read this article?
A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book.
C. In a geography magazine. D. In a science poster.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候和人们的生活。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极只有冬天和夏天，也就是没有春天和秋天。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，那里的人们一年四季都要穿暖和的衣服。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They make their clothes from the fur（皮毛）of animals”“And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow.”及“When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents- something we can sleep in.”可知，住在北极附近的人们用动物的皮毛做衣服，用雪造房子，当人们外出捕捉或杀死动物时，他们住在帐篷里。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是北极地区的气候和人们的生活，由此可推断出最有可能在地
第 10 页/共 20 页
理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选 C。
（C）
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Wendy’s Blog! Buy second-hand clothes or swap them!
Every day people throw away clothes because they are too big or too small or they don’t like them anymore.
This is such a waste. I want to call on people to buy used clothes or to swap clothes with others. This will
stop a lot of clothes ending up as rubbish.
When and Where:
How does it work?
You can find lots of clothing here. We sell clothes for women and children. For the coming sale, we will have mostly spring and summer clothing. Everything is very cheap. You can buy some used clothing here. Or you can bring your own clothes here and take others’ back, and of course you don’t have to pay for them.
Buy any piece of clothing or swap it for something you bring!
You can only swap adult clothes for adult’s clothes, and children’s clothes for children’s clothes. Buy or swap as much as you like.
Bring some friends if you like. You can enjoy tea, coffee and cakes for just £1.
I am always looking for more helpers! I need people to clean up at the end of the day. I also need people to do the selling.
I need more ideas to reuse the unwanted clothes and I will try to make new clothes out of old ones. I will
put them on sale.
Contact me at wendysales@.
33. Which title(标题) can we put in the blank ▲ ?
A. What can I get from the Sale and Swap?
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B. What do I think of the Sale and Swap?
C. Why did I start the Sale and Swap?
D. How did I plan for the Sale and Swap?
34. What can you do during My next Sale and Swap?
A. Have an 11-hour shopping on Saturday.
B. Get some spring clothes for your father.
C. Shop with your friends for cheap clothes.
D. Enjoy free tea, coffee and cakes.
35. The underlined part “swap them” means .
A. buy second-hand clothes with little money
B. collect the used clothes
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