广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题.docx

2023-2024 学年广东省广州市增城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其他
三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
1．（0.5 分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（
）
A．food
B．noon
C．room
D．footprint
2．（0.5 分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（
）
A．snow
B．own
C．town
D．yellow

3．（0.5 分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）

A．the B．three C．without D．breathe

4．（0.5 分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）

A． stopped B．polluted C．waited D．landed

5．（0.5 分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）

A．kites B．cameras C． fields D．gardens

第二节根据所给的音标写单词，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词）
6．（0.5 分）It's 5：30 p.m.now.It's time to /rɪ tɜ：n/ home. 7．（0.5 分）She keeps a /' daɪəri/ every day to record her feelings.
8．（0.5 分）You have twenty minutes to /kəm'pli：t/ your homework. 9．（0.5 分）Lily is going to write a /rɪ'pɔ t/ on how to learn English well. 10．（0.5 分）Mr.Li is our English teacher，and he is always /'frendli/ to us.
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 11～20 各
题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
11．（10 分）Long long ago，an old man lived by himself.He was good at fishing.One day，when he was fishing near a river，a boy came and said，"Can you give me （1） fishing rod
（钓鱼竿） in your hands？"The old man （2） up at him and said，"I can give you

a full basket of fish."

But the boy shook （3） head.The old man was （4） and asked，"（5）

do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish？"

"You know it doesn't take long （6） eating all the fish in a basket.But if you give me

the fishing rod，I （7） go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any fish

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to eat."
You may think that the boy is smart.But it is wrong.As he doesn't （8） how to fish，
he doesn't have any fish to eat，either.It is useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are more
important than the fishing rod.
Many people think that （9） they have "a fishing rod" in their daily lives，they will
no longer fear the wind and rain.In fact，they will make the same mistake like the boy （10）
the story.

（1） A./ B.a C.an D.the

（2） A.looks B.looked C.is looking D.will look

（3） A.he B.him C.his D.himself

（4） A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisingly

（5） A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

（6） A.to finish B.finishing C.finishes D.finished

（7） A.must B.need C.should D.can

（8） A.know B.knows C.to know D.knew

（9） A.so B.if C.before D.until

（10） A.in B.with C.by D.for
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21～30 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
12．（ 10 分） In a village， there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field.Year after year，his grape field gave a rich harvest （1） .He had three sons.They were young and
strong，but never wanted to work or help him in the field.As the farmer grew （2） ，

he began to worry about his sons' future.

One day in late autumn，he became very （3） and could hardly move.He thought that

he might die in a short time.He called the sons to his （4） and told them，"Dear sons，

I see my death is near.I want to share you a（5） .There is a treasure（宝物） under the

field.After I die，please dig up the whole field to （6） it."

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At the beginning of spring，the old farmer died.The sons （7） digging for the
treasure.To get it，they spent days digging up every （8） of the field.However，they found
only dirt.A few weeks later，with the spring rain，the grapevines（葡萄藤） grew very well.In
autumn，the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of （9） .The sons finally （10）
what their father meant about finding treasure under the field.

（1） A.weakly B.lively C.successfully D.naturally

（2） A.older B.bigger C.faster D.taller

（3） A.hungry B.ill C.busy D.healthy

（4） A.country B.town C.city D.bed

（5） A.secret B.trip C.picnic D.model

（6） A.pollute B.burn C.kill D.find

（7） A.stopped B.started C.finished D.forgot

（8） A.part B.house C.park D.footprint

（9） A.time B.energy C.money D.sound

（10） A.liked B.asked C.told D.understood
四、阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C
和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。
13．（8 分）Many years ago，a farmer had a farm along the beach.He wanted people to work on his farm，but people didn't want to work on farms along the beach because they worried about the terrible storms from the sea.
Finally，a short thin man got to the farm."Are you a good farm worker？"The farmer asked him."Well，I can sleep when the wind blows."answered the little man.The farmer was not happy with the answer，but he still had to take the man.
One night ， the wind blew loudly outside.The farmer took a lamp and rushed to the farm worker's bedroom.He shook the little man and shouted，"Get up!Get everything ready before the wind blows them away!"
The little man lay in bed and said，"No，sir.I have told you.I can sleep when the wind blows."

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The farmer was very angry，and he decided to let him go away.He then went outside but found
someone covered all of the things with tarpaulins（防水油布）.Nothing could be blown away.The
farmer then understood what the little man said.
The farm worker was able to sleep because he did well and got everything ready.So when
you've prepared，you have nothing to be afraid of.

（1） Why didn't people want to work on the farmer's farm？

A. Because the farmer was not kind.

B. Because the farm was too far away.

C. Because they couldn't make enough money.

D. Because they were afraid of the strong storm.

（2） What did the farmer do when the wind blew？

A. He rushed quickly to wake up the farm worker.

B. He asked the farm worker to stay in a safe place.

C. He covered all things with tarpaulins by himself.

D. He went on sleeping in his own bedroom as usual.

（3） What is the correct order of the events？

a.The wind blew loudly outside.

b.A short thin man went to the farmer's farm.

c.The farmer shook the little man and asked him to get up. d.The farmer saw all of the things were covered with tarpaulins. A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣d

C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c D.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
（4） What did the little man mean by saying "I can sleep when the wind blows." in Paragraph 4？
A. He enjoyed sleeping when the wind blew.

B. He was very brave and not afraid of the wind.

C. He would get things ready before the wind blew.

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D.He needed much sleep after working on the farm.
14．（8 分）China's second woman astronaut（宇航员），Wang Yaping，gave the country's first﹣
ever video lesson from space.The lesson lasted about 30 minutes.During the lesson，Ms.Wang
used a ball and some water to explain physics in zero ﹣ gravity ， with the help of another
astronaut.
Ms.Wang used different experiments to show the concepts of weight and mass（重量和质量

的概念） in space.Towards the end of the class，Ms.Wang made a film（薄膜） of water using a metal ring.She then turned the film of water into a water ball by putting more water onto it.
Around 330 primary and junior high school students watched the lesson from a special classroom in Beijing，where they could also ask Ms.Wang questions through live video.From time to time，the students greeted her lesson and with warm applause by clapping hands hard.
When answering a student's question，Ms.Wang talked about what she could see in space.

"The stars we see are much bigger."she said，"The sky we see isn't blue，but black.And every day，we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes."
About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lesson live on TV.

（1） How long did the lesson last？

A. For about thirty hours.

B. For about half an hour.

C. For about one and a half hours.

D. For about two and a half hours.

（2） Which is NOT true according to the passage？

A. The sky is black when astronauts see it in space.

B. Wang Yaping is China's second woman astronaut.

C. Students can ask some questions during the lesson.

D. Wang Yaping gave the lesson from space without others' help.

（3） What does the underlined word "applause" in paragraph 4 mean？

A.笑声B.掌声C.期待

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D.拥抱
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Wang Yaping and Her Students
B.How to Give a Lesson in Space
C.A Space Lesson by Wang Yaping
D.Wang Yaping's Daily Life in Space

15．（8 分）

Lost
If you find my book A Short History of Europe，please bring it to the school office.My name is on the book.Thanks a lot!﹣Frank
Students Needed

Help get the music hall ready for the Thursday Night Dance on Oct.13. Speak to Tom Classroom 306 if you'd like to join us.
Meet to talk about the party on Monday，Sept.19，in Classroom 103，at 4：00 p.m.
A School Trip to the North Set off on Friday afternoon，Sept.17.
Come back on Saturday afternoon，Sept.18.

Walk along the river，camp in the mountains，play games. Price：40 dollars，bus ride，guide and two meals.
Call Mike at 747﹣2810 for more.
（1）What book did Frank lose？

A.A book about music.

B.A book about history.

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C.A book about science.
D.A book about camping.
（2）When will the students talk about the Night Dance？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On September 19.

D.On October 13.

（3） The students will on the school trip.

A. take the bus

B. catch the train

C. ride their bikes

D. take the plane

（4） Where can we probably find the material（材料） above？

A. In a mountain.

B. In a music hall.

C. On a school notice board.

D. On a news programme.

16．（6 分）Modern life is impossible without travelling.There are many ways of travelling.

The fastest way of travelling is by plane.With a modern plane，you can travel in one day to places which cost a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane，but it has its advantages（优势）.You can see the country you are travelling through.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining﹣ cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

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Some people prefer to travel by sea.There are large liners and river boats.You can visit many
other countries and different parts of your country on them.Ships are slower than trains or planes，

but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to enjoy a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day ， just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish where you find something special to see，at good restaurants where you can enjoy a good meal，or at a hotel to have a good night.
Which way of travelling is the best ？ No one can give a right answer.Travelling by car is

popular for pleasure trips.People would like to enjoy the blue sky and water by ship，while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.

（1） The underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refers to（指代） .

A.ships

B. other countries

C. trains and planes

D. large liners and river boats

（2） What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？

A. The writer thinks travelling by car is the best way.

B. You cannot enjoy your trip when you are on business. C.Travelling by ship is the most popular way of travelling.
D.People choose different ways of travelling according to their needs.

（3） What is the main idea of the passage？

A. To show modern life in different countries.

B. To ask people to travel more and enjoy life.

C. To introduce some popular ways of travelling.

D. To tell us why people need to travel every year.
第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
17．（5 分）Once there was a rich man in a village. （1） The villagers didn't like him.One

day，he said to them，"I know you don't like me.To make all of you happy，I will give you

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anything I have when I die." （2） The rich man couldn't understand why.One day he
went for a walk and heard a pig and a cow talking.

The pig said to the cow，"Why does everybody like you and nobody likes me？After I die， I provide people with pork，ham and so on. （3） But you only give one thing—milk."
The cow said，"Look，I give them milk when I am alive.They think I am generous（大方的） with what I have.But you don't give them anything before you die.You give them things only after you die. （ 4 ） They only believe in the present （ 目前） .If you give when you are
living，people will like you. （5） "

From then on，the rich man tried to help the poor in the daily life.

A. It's very simple.

B. But nobody believed him.

C. People don't believe in the future.

D.I give three or four things to them.

E.He never gave out anything to help others.
五、写作（共四节，满分 2.5 分） 第一节语篇填词 根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
18．（2.5 分）Dear Kate，

I am happy to be your e﹣friend.My name is Linda.I am a middle school student.I want to be a scientist in the future because I enjoy （1）l about different things about the
environment.In this way ， I can help （ 2 ） p the Earth and make it

better.Besides ， I read books and think about Maths problems every day.In my （ 3 ） f time，I also like doing sports.My favorite （4）h are swimming and playing table
tennis.What about you？Please write back （5）s and I want to know more about

you.

Yours，

Linda

第二节根据所给中文填空（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）
19．（0.5 分）The film was so （无聊的） that many people fell asleep.

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20．（0.5 分）There is a beautiful rainbow over the （桥）.
21．（0.5 分）
（跟随） the teachers and you can finish the job well.

22．（0.5 分）It's warm because the sun shines （明亮地） in the sky.

23．（0.5 分）Remember to turn off the lights when you （离开）the classroom.

第三节完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下
列句子。（每空限填一词）
24．（2 分）一年有多少个季节？

seasons in a year？

25．（2 分）秋天没有夏天那么热。

The weather in autumn isn't that of summer.

26．（2 分）人们在冷的天气里吃雪糕是很兴奋的事情。

for people ice cream in the cold

weather.

27．（2 分）在除夕，我们通常花时间和家人吃年夜饭。

On New Year's Eve，we usually our family having

a big dinner.

28．（2 分）聚在一起多么有趣啊!

it is to get together!

第四节书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
年级
展示的收藏品
展示的时间
期望
九年级
玩具模型（如：飞机、汽车等）
下周一下午
对制作玩具更感兴趣
八年级
运动用品（如：服装、球类等）
下周五早上
了解体育并热爱运动
七年级
（请你补充）
（请你补充）
（请你补充）

29．（15 分）下周，学校将举行收藏品展示活动，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，报道你们的准备情况。

注意：

（1） 词数 60 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2） 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Hello，everyone.I want to tell you something about our collection show next week.

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Hope you will come and enjoy yourself.

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2023-2024 学年广东省广州市增城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
1．（0.5 分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）

A．food B．noon C．room D．footprint

【分析】A.食物；B.中午；C.房间；D.脚印

【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.food/fu d/，其中划线部分字母组合 oo 的发音为/u：

/；B.noon/nu：n/，其中划线部分字母组合 oo 的发音为/u：/；C.room/ru：m/，其中划线部分字母组合 oo 的发音为/u：/；D.footprint/ fʊtprɪnt/，其中划线部分字母组合 oo 的发音为/ʊ/。由此可知，D 项中划线部分字母 oo 的发音为/ʊ/，而在其他选项中均为/u：/。故选：D。
2．（0.5 分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）

A．snow B．own C．town D．yellow

【分析】A.雪