话题十四、安全与救护.doc

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话题十四、安全与救护
1. （2011·重庆江津中考）
安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的作文。
内容提示：
1. 交通安全：遵守交通规则,不闯红灯……
2. 食品安全：吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品……
3. 活动安全：进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳……
要求:
1. 词数：80词左右。正文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：focus 焦点 obey 遵守 traffic rules 交通规则
Safety is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are flowers of our country, so students’ safety is becoming the focus to us all.
First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Keep to the right in the street.
Second, we should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Eat less meat and eggs.
Besides, don’t hurt ourselves while we are playing. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission.
In a word, it’s important to remember these for us all.
2. （2011·遵义中考）
越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来了极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？
请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80词左右)
内容包含：
1. 遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。
2. 不要在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。
3. 劝父母不能酒后驾车。
4. 可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。
参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线
注：第一段已给出，不计入总数
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
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【参考范文】
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. Traffic safety is everybody’s business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on sidewalks when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road. We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving，etc. We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody’s business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.
3.（2011·清远中考）
现在，食品安全是人们关注和担心的一个问题，我们怎样才可以确保安全饮食呢？请你以“Eating Safely”为题就以下问题发表你的见解：1.在哪里就餐。2.如何烹饪食物。3.购买怎样的食品。
写作要求全文80词左右，文中至少列举2~3点建议。

【参考范文】
Eating Safely
Food safety is very important to us. How can we make food safe? Here’s some advice.
First, we shouldn’t go out to eat fast food often. At the restaurant there is also some food that isn’t safe, such as unhealthy oil.
Second, we should make food clean before cooking. Remember to boil food.
Third, we should buy and eat food carefully. If the food is in bags, we should read instructions and dates carefully. Make sure the food is safe.
4.（2011·大庆中考）
今天，你与妈妈在家里看电视新闻时，了解到我国刚刚颁布了对公共场所的全面“禁烟令”。吸烟不仅浪费金钱，对自己、他人的健康以及环境造成极大危害，而且易引发火灾，甚至造成人员伤亡。因而，你与妈妈商定，由你用英文向身为烟民的爸爸列出吸烟的五点危害，力劝他戒烟。
参考词汇：cause，waste，harm，pollute，lose
【参考答案】
1. Smoking can cause a lot of illness.
2. Smoking will waste much money.
3. Smoking is harmful to your health.
4. Smoking will pollute the air.
5. Smoking will make you lose some friends.
5.（2011·毕节中考）
学校定于6月28日14点30分在学校操场召开全校学生大会，大会内容为远离毒品（drug），珍爱生命，要求按时参加。请你于6月27日以学生会（the Student Union）的名义用英语写一则通知，词数不少于20。
A Notice
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【参考答案】
A Notice
Girls and boys,
I’m very glad to tell you a good thing. We will have a student meeting on the school playground. It is at 14:30 on June 28th. The meeting is about how to stay away from drugs and cherish your lives.
Please don’t be late. Thank you.
June 27th
The Student Union
6.（2011·三亚中考）
请你根据下面表格提示，写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。
引起火灾的原因
火灾自救方法
小孩玩火
有些人不在家时让炉火一直燃着
抽烟引起火灾
…………
不用害怕，保持冷静
烟雾太大，要爬行
用湿毛巾捂住口
…………
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As we know, fire brings us some trouble. Many people die of fire every year.
There are some causes for fire. Some children often play with fire; Some people always keep the fire burning when they are away. What’s more, smoking can cause a fire. Last, a fire can also happen because of our carelessness.
How can we protect ourselves from the fire when a fire happens? First, we needn’t be frightened when a fire breaks out. We should stay calm. Second, Stay close to the floor to avoid breathing too much smoke. Third, cover your mouth with a wet towel. If we can not stop the fire, we must call the police as soon as possible.
In a word, we should be careful when we are using fire.
7.（2010·邵阳中考）
你校初三年级同学进行了一次体检，结果发现同学们的视力下降。请你用英语向全班同学报告原因（如图所示），并提出建议：爱护我们的眼睛，养成良好的读书习惯。

注意：1.写出所给要点，不能逐字翻译。要求内容完整、正确、通顺。
2.词数70左右。
3.文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：eyesight 视力 form 养成 quarter 四分之一
Boys and girls，
The medical examination report is not very good. Two thirds of_________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hope all of us are well. Many thanks!
【参考范文】
Boys and girls,
The medical examination report is not very good. Two thirds of the students spend too much time on TV, playing computer games or their eyes are too tired. A quarter of us are reading while lying in bed or walking. And a few read books both in strong sunlight and in dark light.
With time passing on, the eyesight becomes poorer and poorer. It is important for us to form a good habit of reading. Eyes are the windows of our minds. Let’s take good care of them.
I really hope all of us are well. Many thanks!
8.（2009·凉山中考）
今年在很多国家爆发了甲型H1N1流感（A/H1N1 flu）,引起了全球恐慌，作为中学生，生活中我们应该怎样做来保持健康？某学校杂志社正在举办以“保护自己，远离疾病”为主题的征文比赛，请你以“How to Protect Ourselves from A/H1N1 Flu ”为题，根据已提供的信息和要求写一篇短文投稿。内容要点如下（括号中的词汇可供参考）：
(1)不要害怕疾病，多锻炼。(be afraid of; exercise)
(2)保持健康的生活习惯，尽量不要在外就餐。(lifestyle; try not to do something)
(3)睡眠充足，多喝水，勤洗手，窗户要常打开。(enough; keep…open)
(4)如果发烧、咳嗽，尽快就医。（fever; as…as possible）
要求：1.词数：80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。
2.必须包括全部要点，语句通顺，书写规范。
3.文中不能透露出真实的个人信息。
How to Protect Ourselves from A/H1N1 Flu
A serious disease called A/H1N1 flu was discovered in many countries this year. Many people caught the disease, and some of them died. As a middle school student，____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to Protect Ourselves from A/H1N1 Flu
A serious disease called A/H1N1 flu was discovered in many countries this year. Many people caught the disease, and some of them died. As a middle school student，what should we do to keep healthy? First, don’t be afraid of the terrible disease, try to take more exercise. Next, we should have healthy lifestyle and try not to go out for meals. It’s necessary to have enough sleep every day, keep our windows open, drink more water and remember to wash our hands often. If we have a fever or cough unfortunately, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible.
I hope all of us keep healthy every day!

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