各类食品材料中英文对照.doc

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各类食品材料中英文对照 A. 面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour 低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour 小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour 澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch 自發麵粉 self- raising flour 粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal 粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch 生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour 樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour 臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn 發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder 蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar 卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder 卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream 蛋白粉 egg white powder 粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour 糕仔粉 cooked rice flour 糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour 鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee 小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ 小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten 酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti 麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs 雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour B. 糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses 金黃糖漿 golden syrup 楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup 玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup 葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup 麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup 麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar 焦糖 carmael 果糖 fructos 乳糖 lactose 轉化糖 invert sugar 日式糙米糖漿 amazake 綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream 冰糖 rock sugar 椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca 黃砂糖 brown sugar 紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar 粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar 金砂糖 demerara sugar 原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar 白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar 細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar 糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting 蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf 代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute 什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli 巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls 巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips 耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名) C. 抹荼粉 green tea powder 馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour 葛粉 arrowroot flour 杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed 涼粉／仙草 grass jelly 椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut 果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly 魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine　大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder 白礬 alum 硼砂 borax 石膏 gypsum 鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate 食用色素 food colouring 香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla bean／vanilla pod 香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence 香草粉 vanilla powder 班蘭粉／香蘭粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan 班蘭精／香蘭精 pandan paste／pasta pandan 玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence 皮屑 grated zest／grated rind D. 牛油／奶油 butter 軟化牛油 soft butter 瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine 起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 豬油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat 酥油／雪白奶油 shortening 硬化椰子油 copha 椰油 Creamed Coconut 烤油 dripping 牛油忌廉 butter cream 淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream 鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉 cream／whipping cream 包括﹕1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream 3 double cream／pure cream 酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream 酸奶 butter milk 牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳 milk 奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder 花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水 evaporated milk 煉奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk 起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅 cheese 起司粉 powdered cheese 奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese 瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese 優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt 優酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt E. 麵包／麵飽 bread 土司麵包／吐司 toast 法式吐司 french toast 裸麥麵包 rye bread 派／批 pie 塔／撻 tart 凍派／凍批 cream pie 蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart 法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine 戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake 海綿蛋糕 sponge cake 泡芙 choux pastry / puff 瑪琳／焗蛋泡 meringue 蛋蜜乳 eggnog 可麗餅 crepe 煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅 pancake 厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake 墨西哥麵餅 tortillas 曲奇 cookies 慕斯／慕思 mousse 布甸／布丁 pudding 司康／比司吉 scones 舒芙蕾 souffles 洋芋塊 hash brown 英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包 english muffin 鬆糕／瑪芬 american muffin　格子鬆餅 waffle 手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名) 蘇打餅干 saltine crackers 威化餅乾 wafer biscuit F. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果 cashew nut 花生 peanut 瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds 崧子／松子仁 pine nut 栗子 chestnut 干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut 杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond 北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏 apricot kernel 榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut 開心果／阿月渾子 pistachio 堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut 山胡桃／胡桃 pecan 石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras 白果／銀杏 ginkgo nut 罌粟子 poppy seed 亞答子 atap seed 乾椰絲 dessicated coconut 龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉 dried longan 葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant 無花果乾 dried fig 柿餅 dried persimmon 桃脯 dried peach 杏脯 dried apricot 蘋果脯／蘋果乾 dried apple 蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry 蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple 糖水批把 Loquats in syrup 杏子酱 Apricot jam 杏桃果膠 apricot glaze 水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup 綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrup　味精monosodium glutamate 醋 vinegar 白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的) 烏醋 black vinggar 酱油 soy sauce 蚝油 oyster sauce 麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits 加饭酒 rice wine 桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 辣椒醬 chili sauce 牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd 薑粉 ginger powder 调味蕃茄醬 ketchup 蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的) 蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的) 豆辦醬 chilli bean sauce XO醬 XO sauce 豆豉 salt black bean 薏米 pearl barley 西贾米 Sago 沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca 紅豆沙／烏豆沙 red bean paste 綠豆片 split mung bean 芝麻 Sesame Seeds 蓮子 lotus seed 蓮蓉 lotus　paste 栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste 蜜棗 preserved red dates 紅棗 chinese red dates 棗泥 red date paste 百合 dried lily bulb 金针 Tiger lily buds 陳皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel 豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dried beancurd sticks 腐皮 beancurd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes 咸黄瓜 salted cucumber 脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules 冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 Mu-er 黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed 燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver 燕菜 agar-agar 蝦米 dried shrimp 鱼干 dried fish 鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk 皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs 牛肉粒 dried beef cubes 牛肉片 dried beef sliced 猪肉松 dried pork floss 腊鸭 preserved duck 鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard 烤鸭 roasted duck 方便面 instant noodles 面条 noodles 米粉 rice-noodle 粉丝 silk noodles 餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins 水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper...... 茄子 aubergine 刀豆 dwarf bean 辣椒 chilly 小芋头 eddoes 菠菜 spinach 绿豆芽bean sprots 葱 spring onions 大葱 leeks 大蒜 garlic 生姜 ginger 香菜 coriander 冬菇 dried black mushroom 金针菜 tiger lily buds 木耳 Mu-er 腰果 cashew nut 粉丝 silk noodles 海带 sea vegetable or sea weed 豆腐 tofu 鱼干dried fish 调料：酱油 soy sauce 醋 vinger 淀粉 cornstarch 麻油 sesame oil 蚝油oyster sauce 胡椒 pepper 辣椒粉 red chilly powder 芝麻酱 sesame paste 味精 monosidum glutanate 花椒 Chinese red pepper 豆豉 salt black bean 八角 star anise 砂糖 brown sugar 红糖 dark brown sugar 白砂糖Custer sugar 冰糖 rock sugar 面食: 糯米 glutinous rice 面粉 flour 小麦面粉 whole meal flour 面条 noodles 方便面 instant noodles 馄饨皮 wanton skin A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) 鸡以身体部位分：大鸡腿Fresh Grade Legs 鸡胸肉Fresh Grade Breast 小鸡腿Chicken Drumsticks 鸡翅膀Chicken Wings 猪肉则分：绞肉Minced Steak 猪肝Pigs Liver 猪脚Pigs feet 猪腰Pigs Kidney 猪心Pigs Hearts 猪肚Pig bag 没骨头的猪排Pork Steak 连骨头的猪排Pork Chops 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Rolled Pork Belly 做香肠的绞肉Pork sausage meat 醺肉Smoked Bacon 小里肌肉Pork Fillet 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib Pork chops 小排骨肉Spare Rib of Pork 肋骨Pork ribs (ps可煮汤食用) 汉堡肉Pork Burgers 一块块的廋肉Pork-pieces 猪油滴Pork Dripping 猪油Lard 蹄膀Hock 中间带骨的腿肉Casserole Pork 有骨的大块肉Joint 牛肉小块的瘦肉Stewing Beef 牛肉块加牛腰Steak & Kidney 可煎食的大片牛排Frying steak 绞牛肉Minced Beef 大块牛排Rump Steak 牛键肉Leg Beef 牛尾OX-Tail 牛心OX-heart 牛舌OX-Tongues 带骨的腿肉Barnsley Chops 肩肉Shoulder Chops 腰上的牛排肉Porter House Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Chuck Steak 拍打过的牛排 Tenderized Steak [注]牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到，超级市场则不贩卖。有：牛肠Roll 牛筋Cowhells 蜂窝牛肚Homeycome Tripe 牛肚块Tripe Pieces 白牛肚Best thick seam B. 海产类鱼：鲱Herring鲑Salmon鳕Cod鲔鱼Tuna比目鱼Plaice鱆鱼Octopus乌贼Squid花枝Dressed squid鲭Mackerel北大西洋产的鳕鱼Haddock鳟鱼Trout (ps适合蒸来吃)鲤鱼Carp鳕鱼块Cod Fillets (可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃)海鳗Conger (Eel)海鲤Sea Bream鳕鱼类 Hake红鲣Red Mullet (可煎或红烧来吃)熏鲑*Smoked Salmon带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn鲱鱼子Herring roes鳕鱼子Boiled Cod roes *以上两种鱼只需烤好手放柠檬汁就十分美味了海鲜则有：牡犡Oyster蚌Mussel (黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜)螃蟹Crab虾Prawn蟹肉条Crab stick虾仁Peeled Prawns大虾King Prawns田螺Winkles小螺肉Whelks Tops小虾米Shrimps小贝肉Cockles龙虾Lobster C. 蔬果类蔬菜可买到的有：马铃薯Potato红萝卜Carrot洋葱Onion茄子eggplant,Aubergine芹菜Celery 包心菜White Cabbage紫色包心菜Red cabbage大黄瓜Cucumber蕃茄Tomato 小红萝卜Radish白萝卜Mooli西洋菜Watercress玉米尖Baby corn玉米Sweet corn 白花菜Cauliflower葱Spring onions大蒜Garlic姜Ginger大白菜Chinese leaves 大葱Leeks芥菜苗Mustard & cress青椒Green Pepper红椒Red pepper 黄椒Yellow pepper洋菇Mushroom绿花菜Broccoli florets 绿皮南瓜Courgettes (形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食) 香菜Coriander 四季豆Dwarf Bean长形平豆Flat Beans透明包心菜Iceberg莴苣菜Lettuce 芜菁Swede or Turnip秋葵Okra辣椒Chillies小芋头Eddoes大芋头Taro 蕃薯Sweet potato菠菜Spinach绿豆芽Bean sprouts碗豆Peas玉米粒Corn 高丽小菜心Sprout 水果类有：柠檬Lemon梨子Pear香蕉Banana葡萄Grape黄绿苹果Golden apple (脆甜)绿苹果Granny smith (较酸)可煮食的苹果Bramleys桃子Peach橙Orange草莓Strawberry芒果Mango菠萝Pineapple奇异果Kiwi杨桃Starfruit蜜瓜Honeydew-melon樱桃Cherry枣子Date荔枝lychee葡萄柚Grape fruit椰子Coconut无花果Fig D. 其它米则有：长米Long rice (较硬，煮前最好先泡一个小时) 短米Pudding rice or short rice (较软) 糙米Brown rice 泰国香米*THAI Fragrant rice 糯米*Glutinous rice 英国面粉高筋面粉 Strong flour中筋面粉 Plain flour低筋面粉 Self- raising flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 糖砂糖Brown sugar（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）红糖dark Brown Sugar（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）白砂糖Custer sugar（适用于做糕点）糖粉Icing Sugar（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）冰糖Rock Sugar 中国超市：[伦敦和曼彻斯特均有中国城，货品则相当繁多，下列只是平时较常用的材料。] 面条Noodles方便面Instant noodles酱油Soy sauce (分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种) 醋Vinegar太白粉Cornstarch麦芽糖Maltose芝麻Sesame Seeds麻油Sesame oil 蚝油Oyster sauce胡椒Pepper辣椒粉Red chilli powder芝麻酱Sesame paste 腐皮Beancurd sheet豆腐Tofu西贾米Sago椰油Creamed Coconut 味精Monosidum glutamate花椒Chinese red pepper豆鼓Salt black bean 鱼干Dried fish海带Sea vegetable or Sea weed绿豆Green bean红豆Red Bean 黑豆Black bean大红豆Red kidney bean冬菇Dried black mushroom 酸菜Pickled mustard-green粉丝Silk noodles燕菜Agar-agar米粉Rice-noodle 竹笋罐头Bamboo shoots八角Star anise馄饨皮Wanton skin干粟子Dried chestnuts金针Tiger lily buds红枣Red date荸荠罐头Water chestnuts木耳Mu-er 虾米Dried shrimps腰果Cashewnuts 中国特色菜：Aubergine(茄子)、DwarfBean(刀豆)、Chillies(辣椒)、Eddoes(小芋头)、Spinach(菠菜)、Beansprots(绿豆芽)、Springonions(葱)、Leeks(大葱)、Garlic(大蒜)、Ginger(生姜)、Coriander(香菜)、Greenbean(绿豆)、RedBean(红豆)、Driedblackmushroom(冬菇)、Tigerlilybuds(金针菜)、Mu-er(木耳)、Cashewnuts(腰果)、Silknoodles(粉丝)、SeavegetableorSeaweed(海带)、Tofu(豆腐)、Driedfish(鱼干)。　　调料：Soysauce(酱油)、Vinger(醋)、Cornstarch(淀粉)、Sesameoil(麻油)、Oystersauce(蚝油)、Pepper(胡椒)、Redchillipowder(辣椒粉)、Sesamepaste(芝麻酱)、Monosidumglutanate(味精)、Chineseredpepper(花椒)、Saltblackbean(豆鼓)、Staranise(八角)、Brownsugar(砂糖，专用于泡奶茶或咖啡)、darkBrownSugar(红糖)、Custersugar(白砂糖)、RockSugar(冰糖)。面食：Longrice(长米，较硬，煮前需先浸泡1个小时)、Puddingriceorshortrice(短米，较软)、Brownrice(糙米)、THAIFragrantrice(泰国香米)、Glutinousrice(糯米)、flou(面粉)、Wholemealflour(小麦面粉)、Noodles(面条)、Instantnoodles(方便面)、Wantunskin(馄饨皮)。 FreshGradeBreast(鸡胸肉)、ChickenWings(鸡翅膀)、MincedSteak(碎肉)、SmokedBacon(熏肉)、PorkFillet(里脊肉)、SpareRibofPork(小排骨)、BlackPudding(黑香肠)、Hock(肘子)、StewingBeef(小块瘦肉)、RumpSteak(大块牛排)、TenderisedSteak(半成品牛排)、Cowhells(牛筋)。　　在美国、加拿大以及北欧国家，海产品也是当地人饭桌上的主菜，下面是较符合东方人口味的海产品：Prawn(虾)、PeeledPrawns(虾仁)、KingPrawns(大虾)、Shrimps(虾米)、Labster(龙虾)、Crab(螃蟹)、Crabstick(蟹肉条)、Squid(目鱼)、Dressedsquid(目鱼片)、Salmon(鲑鱼)、Cod(鳕鱼)、Plaice(比目鱼)、Carp(鲤鱼)、Oyster(牡蛎)。　　维生素对健康非常重要，因此蔬菜在留学生的一日三餐中必不可少：Potato(马铃薯)、Carrot(胡萝卜)、Mooli(白萝卜)、Onion(洋葱)、Celery(西芹)、WhiteCabbage(包心菜)、Cucumber(大黄瓜)、Tomato(蕃茄)、Sweetcorn(玉米)、GreenPepper(青椒)、Redpepper(红辣椒)。 almond杏仁 apple苹果 apple core苹果核 apple juice苹果汁 apple skin苹果皮 apricot杏子 apricot flesh杏肉 apricot pit杏核 areca nut槟榔子 banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉价 beechnut山毛榉坚果 Beijing flowering crab海棠果 bitter苦的 bitterness苦味 bitter orange酸橙 blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐头水果 carambola杨桃 cherry樱桃 cherry pit樱桃核 cherry pulp樱桃肉 chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 Chinese date枣 Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃 Chinese walnut山核桃 coconut椰子 coconut milk椰奶 coconut water椰子汁 cold storage冷藏 cold store冷藏库 crisp脆的 cumquat金桔 damson plum西洋李子 Dangshan pear砀山梨 date枣 date pit枣核 decayed fruit烂果 downy pitch毛桃 dry fruit干果 duke公爵樱桃 early-maturing早熟的 fig无花果 filbert榛子 first class一等地，甲等的 flat peach蟠桃 flavour味道 flesh果肉 flesh fruit肉质果 fresh新鲜的 fresh litchi鲜荔枝 fruiterer水果商 fruit in bags袋装水果 fruit knife水果刀 fruits of the season应时水果 gingko白果，银杏 give full weigh分量准足 give short weight短斤缺两 grape葡萄 grape juice葡萄汁 grape skin葡萄皮 grapestone葡萄核 greengage青梅 Hami melon哈密瓜 Hard坚硬的 haw山楂果 hawthorn山楂 hazel榛子 honey peach水蜜桃 in season应时的 juicy多汁的 juicy peach水蜜桃 jujube枣 kernel仁 kumquat金桔 late-maturing晚熟的 lemon柠檬 litchi荔枝 litchi rind荔枝皮 longan桂圆，龙眼 longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉 loguat枇杷 mandarine柑桔 mango芒果 mature成熟的 morello黑樱桃 muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜 navel orange脐橙 nut坚果 nut meat坚果仁 nut shell坚果壳 oleaster沙枣 olive橄榄 orange柑桔 orange peel柑桔皮 papaya木瓜 peach桃子 pear梨 perishable易腐烂的 pineapple菠萝 plum李子 plumcot李杏 pomegranate石榴 pomelo柚子，文旦 red bayberry杨梅 reduced price处理价 ripe成熟的 rotten fruit烂果 seasonable应时的 seedless orange无核桔 special-grade特级的 strawberry草莓 sultana无核小葡萄 superfine特级的 tangerine柑桔 tart酸的 tender嫩的 tinned fruit罐头水果 unripe未成熟的 walnut胡桃，核桃 walnut kernel核桃仁 water chestnut荸荠 watermelon西瓜

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