高一英语人教版必修三.pptx

How many festivals do you know both in and out of China?Chinesetraditionalfestivals1.Lastdayof12thlunarmonth2.1stdayof1stlunarmonth 3.15thdayof1stlunarmonth 4.aroundApril5 5.5thdayof5thlunarmonth 6.7thdayof7thlunarmonth 7.15thdayof8thlunarmonth 8.9thdayof9thlunarmonth 9.8thdayof12thlunarmonth 1.ChineseNewYearEve 2.SpringFestival 3.LanternFestival 4.TombSweepingDay 5.DragonBoatFestival 6.QiqiaoFestival7.Mid-AutumnFestival 8.ChungYeungFestival 9.LabaFestival Chinesemodernfestivals1.Mar.8th2.Mar.12th 3.May.1st 4.May4th5.secondSundayinMay 6.June1st 7.thirdSundayinJune8.July1st9.Aug.1st10.Sep.10th11.Oct.1st1.WomensDay 2.TreePlantingDay 3.InternationalLaborday 4.YouthDay 5.MothersDay 6.ChildrensDay7.FathersDay 8.PartyDay9.ArmyDay 10.TeachersDay11.NationalDayForeignfestivals1.Dec.25th2.Feb.14th3.Apr.1st 4.fourthThursdayinNov.5.Oct.31st 1.Christmas 2.ValentinesDay 3.FoolsDay 4.ThanksgivingDay5.HalloweenFestivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.HerearefiveChinesefestivalsthatyouknow.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandonethingthatpeopledoatthattime.shoppinggivemoneyreuniondragondancesHow does your family celebrate the Spring Festival?Clean the house:the Chinese consider it important to give the house a thorough cleaning.Decorate:paint the doors and window panes red,hang papercuts.Give our money packetsServe festive foodsVisit relatives and friends Peace all year round.Wishing you prosperity.May all your wishes come true.Safe trip wherever you go.Lantern FestivalJanuary 15 Celebrate the first full moon after Lunar New Year.People eat special sweet dumplings-yuanxiao enjoy lanterns and fireworks.Lantern Festival-the 15 day of the 1st lunar monthstreetactivityTomb-sweepingDayclean graves(扫墓）light incense(烧香）offer flowers afestivalofthedead(亡灵节）亡灵节）Dragon Boat Festival May 5 DragonboatraceRicedumplingsIts held to honour a famous poet-Qu Yuan.Mid-autumn DayAugust 15admirethemoon(赏月）赏月）enjoymooncakesItsalsoaharvestfestival.(丰收节）丰收节）Nowadays,Chinese become so keen on western festivals such as Christmas and Thanks-giving day.People around celebrate Christmas probably because they want more festivals.A festival should not only be a day that we get together and enjoy ourselves,but also a day that is full of meanings.ReadingFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSRead through the passage and find out how many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage?1.Ancient festivals2.Festivals of the Dead3.Festivals to Honor the People4.Harvest Festivals5.Spring FestivalsScanningWhat festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?para1_festivals_festivalsthe end of cold weather,planting in spring,harvest in autumn,hunting of animalsAncientTodaysTime Origins:some religious,some seasonal,andsome for special people or events.Para.2 Festivals of the DeadJapan-ObonMexico-Day of the DeadAmerica-HalloweenPara.3 Festivals to Honour PeopleChina-Dragon Boat Festival USA-Columbus DayIndia-festival to honour GandhiObon Why do you think about the Mexican practice of making cakes with skulls and bones?Mexican Day of the DeadWhat do you know about Halloween?Halloweenthe Dragon Boat Festival Who do you think should have a festival to honour them?Why?Columbus DayPara.4 Harvest FestivalsEuropean and other countries-Harvest and Thanksgiving FestivalChina and Japan-Mid-Autumn festivalPara.5 Spring FestivalsChina-Spring festivalSome Western countries-Easter and related holidaysJapan-Cheery Blossom FestivalEaster BunnyEaster eggsIn late March or early AprilPopular symbolsEaster 每年在教堂庆祝的每年在教堂庆祝的复活节复活节指的是春分月圆后的第一指的是春分月圆后的第一个星期日，如果月圆那天刚好是星期天，个星期日，如果月圆那天刚好是星期天，复活节复活节则推迟则推迟一星期。因而复活节可能在从一星期。因而复活节可能在从3 3月月2222日到日到4 4月月2525日之间日之间的任何一天。的任何一天。复活节复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日。因为它是最古老最有意义的基督教节日。因为它庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒都要庆祝这庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒都要庆祝这一节日。一节日。典型的典型的复活节复活节礼物跟春天和再生有关系：鸡蛋、礼物跟春天和再生有关系：鸡蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花，特别是百合花这一季节的象征。小鸡、小兔子、鲜花，特别是百合花这一季节的象征。复活节复活节前夕，孩子们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。前夕，孩子们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。复活节复活节那天早上，孩子们会发现床前的那天早上，孩子们会发现床前的复活节复活节篮子里篮子里装满了巧克力彩蛋、装满了巧克力彩蛋、复活节复活节小兔子、有绒毛的小鸡小兔子、有绒毛的小鸡及娃娃玩具等。一年一度的美国白宫滚彩蛋活动经常被及娃娃玩具等。一年一度的美国白宫滚彩蛋活动经常被电视台实况转播。电视台实况转播。Cherry Blossom FestivalSakura is the national flower of Japan,and there are over four hundred varieties of cherry trees in Japan.Sakura is different from the cherry of other countries.The Japanese cherry tree does not yield fruit like other cherry trees.The cherry blossoms bloom at different times throughout Japan.1.The ancient people neednt worry about their food.()2.Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead.()3.Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.()4.Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn()5.Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.()FTTFFTrue or FalseTrue or FalseRetell the text by filling the following blanks:There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world,which are held for different reasons.The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year-the end of the cold winter,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy and _ the _ in case they might _ _,while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods,such as _ _ _ and Columbus Day.celebrationsBoat FestivalDragonharmdoancestorspleasehonorfestivalsancientHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and because a season of _work is over,to which Mid autumn festival belongs.And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring,such as the _ New Year,at which people have a very good time.agriculturalgatheredlunarcomingGroup work:Workingroups.Imaginethatyourclassandyouaregoingtosetandcelebrateanewholidaytogether.1.Whatkindofdaywillyousettocelebrate?2.Whenandwhydoyoudecidetocelebratetheday?3.whatyouwilldoonthatday?1.PeaceDay nofightingorconflictsareallowed.Peoplelearnandtalkaboutpeace.2.HappinessDayPeoplemustonlydothingsthatwillmakeothershappy.PeopleLearnabouthappiness.3.FriendshipDayNoargumentsorfightsareallowed.Peoplelearnaboutfriendship.4.NatureDayNopollutionordestructionofnatureisallowed.Peoplelearnandtalkaboutnature.Examples:I think that the new holiday should be a I think that the new holiday should be a Peace DayPeace Day.On this day,.On this day,no fighting or no fighting or conflictsconflicts are allowed.People will are allowed.People will learn learn and talk about peaceand talk about peace.The holiday will The holiday will celebrates on celebrates on _and people will and people will celebrate it bycelebrate it by_ _.I think.I think this is the best idea because this is the best idea because _.ExampleHappy Valentines DayHappy Valentines Day欧美传统民间节日。又译圣瓦伦丁节。定于每年欧美传统民间节日。又译圣瓦伦丁节。定于每年2 2月月1414日。情侣们在这一天互相交换表达爱意的贺日。情侣们在这一天互相交换表达爱意的贺卡和礼物。卡和礼物。它源于它源于3 3世纪迫害基督教徒的罗马帝国，世纪迫害基督教徒的罗马帝国，一位名叫瓦伦丁的教士因救助基督徒而被捕，在狱一位名叫瓦伦丁的教士因救助基督徒而被捕，在狱中，他与典狱长的女儿相爱中，他与典狱长的女儿相爱 。269269年年2 2月月1414日，他日，他被处死被处死。此后教会便将。此后教会便将2 2月月1414日定为情人节作为纪日定为情人节作为纪念。念。现在通常在情人节中，男士将一枝半开的红玫现在通常在情人节中，男士将一枝半开的红玫瑰作为情人节送给女孩的最佳礼物，而姑娘则以一瑰作为情人节送给女孩的最佳礼物，而姑娘则以一盒心形巧克力作为回赠的礼物。盒心形巧克力作为回赠的礼物。Carnival 相传里约热内卢狂欢节始于相传里约热内卢狂欢节始于1919世纪中叶。最初，世纪中叶。最初，狂欢节的规模不大，仅限于贵族举行的一些室狂欢节的规模不大，仅限于贵族举行的一些室内化妆舞会，人们戴上从巴黎购买的面具，尽内化妆舞会，人们戴上从巴黎购买的面具，尽情地欢乐。情地欢乐。18521852年，葡萄牙人阿泽维多指挥的年，葡萄牙人阿泽维多指挥的乐队走上了街头。随着节奏明快的乐曲，不管乐队走上了街头。随着节奏明快的乐曲，不管是黑人还是白人，也不管是穷人还是富人，男是黑人还是白人，也不管是穷人还是富人，男女老少都跳起来了，整个城市欢腾起来了。里女老少都跳起来了，整个城市欢腾起来了。里约热内卢狂欢节最早并没有固定的场所，由于约热内卢狂欢节最早并没有固定的场所，由于狂欢节时值盛夏，天气炎热，游行活动都在夜狂欢节时值盛夏，天气炎热，游行活动都在夜晚进行。从晚进行。从2020世纪世纪7070年代起，各桑巴舞学校建年代起，各桑巴舞学校建议在市内修建一座桑巴舞赛场，用于狂欢节活动。议在市内修建一座桑巴舞赛场，用于狂欢节活动。Halloweenisoneoftheoldestholidayswithoriginsgoingbackthousandsofyears.OnOctober31childrenincountriesliketheUSandCanadacelebrateHalloween.AllHallowsAllSaintsDayNovember1Halloween Parade(游行）每年的月日为万圣节，它是西方国家的传统每年的月日为万圣节，它是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫的一夜，所以也叫“鬼鬼节节”。月日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新。月日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信，故年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。万圣节的一个有趣内容是万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treatTrick or treat”，孩子们，孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的。见面时，打扮成鬼精灵提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的。见面时，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱不请吃就捣乱”的的威胁，而主人自然不敢怠慢，连声说威胁，而主人自然不敢怠慢，连声说“请吃！请吃！请吃！请吃！”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。Carved Pumpkin LanternThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals.Atimeofturkeys,stuffing,andpumpkinpie.AtimeforIndiancorn,holidayparadesandgiantballoons.Thanksgivingiscelebratedonthe4th Thursday of November,whichthisyear(2004)isNovember25th.每年每年11 11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。感恩节是美国月的第四个星期四是感恩节。感恩节是美国人民独创的人民独创的个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。追根溯源，感恩节是和美洲古代的印第安人，特别追根溯源，感恩节是和美洲古代的印第安人，特别是和玉米的种植有十分密切的关系。是和玉米的种植有十分密切的关系。16201620年年9 9月月6 6日，日，一批英国清教徒难以忍受宗教的迫害，搭乘一批英国清教徒难以忍受宗教的迫害，搭乘“五月花号五月花号”木船驶往美洲。他们在疲劳、饥饿、寒冷和疾病的木船驶往美洲。他们在疲劳、饥饿、寒冷和疾病的袭击下在大西洋上漂泊了袭击下在大西洋上漂泊了6565天，最后到达北美殖民地天，最后到达北美殖民地的普利茅斯。的普利茅斯。在第一个冬天，半数人以上都死于饥饿和传染病，活在第一个冬天，半数人以上都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种，整个夏天他们都热下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种，整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来他们深知自己的生存将取决于即切地盼望着丰收的到来他们深知自己的生存将取决于即将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了丰收，所以大家决定将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。直至要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。直至18631863年，美国年，美国总统林肯宣布把感恩节定为全国性的节日。总统林肯宣布把感恩节定为全国性的节日。Christmas耶稣，又称为基督，是耶稣，又称为基督，是“基督教基督教”的创始人和的创始人和中心人物。每年中心人物。每年1212月月2525日的圣诞节是基督徒日的圣诞节是基督徒纪念耶稣降生的节日。纪念耶稣降生的节日。