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宇轩图书,目 录,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,复习目标导航,首 页,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,考点完全攻略,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,首 页,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,同 步 训 练,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,首 页,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,第十五讲 八年级,(,下,)Units 9,10,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同时训练,1/52,2/52,10.sandyn.,沙子,sand,11.crossprep.,穿过；越过,acrossn.,交叉点；十字路口,crossing,12.low(,反义词,)adj.,高,high,13.little(,最高级,)least,3/52,重,点,短,语,记,忆,1.on board 在船上,2.end up 以结束；结果为,3.flight attendant(飞机上)空中服务员,4.tour guide 导游,5.three quarters 四分之三,6.wake up 醒来；睡醒,7.all year round 一年到头；终年,8.look through 浏览,9.feel like感觉像；想要,e along(意外地)出现；发生；来到,11.get along 相处,12.at least 最少,4/52,重,点,句,型,整,理,1.Have you ever been to an aquarium,？,No,，,I havent.,2.I have been to the zoo a lot of times.,Me,，,too.,3.Ive never been to a water park.,Me neither.,4.It looks like rain,，,doesnt it,？,5.Its really windy today,，,isnt it,？,5/52,1,Ive never been to a water park.,Me,neither,.,(Unit 9),Me neither,表示说话者情况与上述否定句所说内容一样，是省略句。惯用于口语。用于正式场所本句应是,Neither/Nor have I,。如：,I didnt go to the park last Sunday.,上星期天我没去公园。,Me neither./Neither did I.,我也没去。,6/52,7/52,So does Lily.,莉莉也喜欢。,“so,助,/,情,/,系主,”,和,“so,主系,/,助,/,情,”,区分：,“so,主系,/,助,/,情,”,结构表示同意对方说话，用来加强语气，意思是,“,确实如此,”,。前后两句话主语是同一个人或事物。而,“so,助,/,情,/,系主,”,中，前后两句话主语为不一样两个人或物。如：,Its too cold today.,今天太冷了。,So it is.,确实如此。,8/52,(2)neither,adj,.&,pron,.,二者都不,(),；,conj,.,既不,也不,Neither article is made in Beijing.,这两种物品都不是北京制造。,He answered neither of the letters.,他两封信都没有回。,Neither he nor I am well,educated.,他和我都没受过良好教育。,9/52,形容词,在单数名词之前,与其所修饰词作主语时，谓语动词用单数,代词,作主语时，谓语动词惯用单数,常与of连用，neither of名词复数,连词,neither.nor.连接两个并列成份；反义短语both.and.连接同等成份。,连接主语时，谓语动词遵照“就近标准”,10/52,2,There are also many,attractions,on board,，,just like any other Disneyland.,在船上也有许多吸引人之处，就像其它任何一个迪斯尼乐园一样。,(Unit 9),attraction,是可数名词，意为,“,有吸引力人或事物,”,。如：,The attraction of the citys bright lights is hard to avoid.,城市里五光十色生活非常诱人。,11/52,【,拓展,】attract,是动词，意为,“,吸引；招引；有吸引力,”,。如：,He attracted large numbers of followers.,他吸引了大批追随者。,The moon attracts the earths sea towards her.,月球对地球上海水有吸引力。,12/52,3,.more than,three,quarters,of the,population,are Chinese.,超出四分之三人口是中国人,(Unit 9),(1)population,作,“,人口,”,讲是集合名词，没有复数形式。当它作主语，表示整体概念时，其后谓语动词用单数；假如指一个整体人口中有多少人是干什么，则强调是一个群体，是复数概念，这时谓语动词用复数。,13/52,指人口,“,多,”,或,“,少,”,时，普通用,large,或,small,来表示，而不用,many,或,few,。,表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，要与,of,连用。其句式,有两种：,The population of,某国,(,某城市,),is.,，某国,(,某城市,),has a population of.,，有时，表示,“,有多少人口城市,”,时，用,a city with a population of.,14/52,提问,“,有多少人口,”,时用,what,或,how large,，而不用,how many,或,how much,。如：,Eighty percent of the population of China are peasants.,中国百分之八十人是农民。,The country has a large population.,那个国家人口众多。,The population of the village is about 4,000.,15/52,The village has a population of about 4,000.,What/How large is the population of Beijing?,(2)three quarters“,四分之三,”,，也能够说,“three fourths”,。,【,拓展,】,英语中分数表示：,分数是由基数词和序数词合成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是,1,时，分母用单数形式；分子大于,1,时，分母用复数形式，当分数前面有整数时，要用连词,and,连接。,16/52,英语中分数常与,of,连用后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。作主语时谓语动词形式取决于所修饰名词，若是可数名词，则用复数，若是不可数名词则用单数。如：,Two thirds of the students in my class are girls.,One third of the water is polluted.,三分之一水被污染。,英语分数不费事，,“,母序子基,”,四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加,s,。,17/52,4,Two people waiting to,cross,a busy street,(Unit 10),cross,意为,“,越过；横过,”,，相当于,go across,。如：,Go across,(Cross)the bridge and turn left,，,then you will find the hospital.,【,拓展,】across,prep,.,横过,crossing,n,十字路口,The man went across the desert on a camel.,。,18/52,5,I,feel,like,part of the group now.,(Unit 10),feel like,表示,“,以为像,似,”,，,feel,是系动词，,like,是介词。如：,I felt like a fool at that time.,那时我以为像个傻瓜似。,【,辨析,】feel like,与,would like,feel like,与,would like,意思相同，都表示,“,想要；希望,”,。,feel like,后接名词或动名词。,would like,后接名词或不定式短语。,19/52,I dont feel like walking after dinner.,Id like to go for a walk in the garden.,6,I was having a hard time finding it until you,came,along.,(Unit,10),come along,是固定短语，在本句中意为,“,出现；来到,”,，另外它还有,“,沿着,行进,”,或,“,快点儿,”,之意。如：,The party was going fine until Mary came along.,I saw him coming along the road.,20/52,Come along,，,its nearly twelve oclock.,快点儿，快十二点了。,【,拓展,】come,组成短语：,come around(round),顺便来访,come back,回来,come from,来自,come on,加油,come true,实现,come out,出版；出现,come up with,想出；提供出,21/52,八年级下,(9,10,单元,),(,训练时间：,60,分钟分值：,100,分,),22/52,基础知识过关,一、依据句意及括号内所给汉语提醒补全句子,(9,分,),1,Yesterday,I had breakfast at a,_,(,一刻钟,)past seven.,2,The house itself is not particularly to my mind,but I like its,_,(,环境,),3,There is heavy,_,(,交通,)during the rush hours.,4,Sally made a,_,(,笔记,)of the meeting in her diary.,5,The boy made up his mind to become an,_,(,优异,)architect.,quarter,environment,traffic,note,excellent,23/52,6,The Chinese people are a,_,(,勇敢,)and hardworking people.,7,I love cold drinks,_,(,尤其是,)in summer.,8,_,(,春季,)is the best season of the year.,9,Please,_,(,唤醒,)me up at five oclock tomorrow morning.,二、依据汉语提醒完成句子,(16,分,),1,我用半小时浏览晚报。,I spent half an hour,_,the evening paper.,2,你一个月最少应该看一本书。,You should read one book a month,_,.,brave,especially,Spring,wake,looking through,at least,24/52,3,我今早醒来时，突然想起这个主意。,This idea hit me when I,_,this morning.,4,他照这么开车，早晚得死于非命。,If he carries on driving like that,hell,_,dead.,5,飞机上食品是无偿供给。,The food,_,is free of charge.,6,随即出现了一些新看法，促使科学家们去研究人体磁性。,Then some new ideas,_,that enabled the scientists to study the magnetism of the human body.,woke up,end up,on board,came along,25/52,7,我英语写作很好，但我需要提升我听力技巧。,_.,8,穿过马路时当心向两边看看。,_,三、句型转换,(10,分,),1,I have been to Hong Kong.(,改为普通疑问句并作必定回答,),_,you,_,to Hong Kong?,Yes,，,I,_,.,My English writing is good but I need to improve,my listening skills,Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.,Have,been,have,26/52,2,He has worked in Beijing,for,a,year,.(,就画线部分提问,),_,he worked in Beijing?,3,You will find Chinese food easily in Singapore.(,改为同义句,),You wont,_ _,finding Chinese food in Singapore.,4,Hes been to Beijing many times,，,_,？,(,完成反意疑问句,),5,Nick never stops talking.,Mike doesnt either.(,改为同义句,),Nick never stops talking.,_,Mike.,How long has,have any problem,hasnt he,Neither does,27/52,综合能力提升,一、单项选择,(10,分,),1,What do you _ your hometown?,I love it very much.,A,look at B,talk about,C,think of D,think about,【,解析,】,考查动词词组辨析。,look at“,看，注视,”,；,talk about“,谈论，讨论,”,；,think of“,对待，认为,”,；,think about“,考虑,”,。故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,28/52,2,Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?,_.It has been too hot for a week.,A,I hope so B,Im afraid so C,I hope not,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。依据答语,“,这一周太热了,”,，可知是希望明天会清凉，故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,3,(,广安,)Where is John?,He _ the science lab.,A,has gone to B,has been to,C,went to,【,解析,】,考查时态及动词使用方法。句意为,“,他已经去了科学,29/52,试验室,”,。表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，,A,项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；,B,项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。依据情境，应选,A,。,【,答案,】A,4,Which would you like to drink,coffee or orange juice?,_.Please give me a cup of tea.,A,Neither B,Both C,All D,None,【,解析,】,考查不定代词。,all,表示,“,三者或三者以上都,”,；,both,表示,“,二者都,”,；,neither,表示,“,二者中哪一个也不,”,；,none,表示,“,毫无，没有些人，没有任何东西。,”,依据答语句意,“,请给我一杯茶,”,和问句句意,“,你喜欢喝咖啡还是橙汁？,”,可推测咖啡和橙汁都,30/52,不喜欢，故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,5,(,清远,)Echo _ for half a month.,Shell come back in two months.,A,left B,leave,C,has left D,has been away,【,解析,】,考查动词时态。,for half a month,为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为,“,她将两个月后回来。,”,说明已经离开。排除,A,和,B,，,C,不能与时间段连用。,【,答案,】D,31/52,6,Ive _ all the photos in the drawer,but I still cant find the one you need.,A,opened up B,given away,C,handed out D,looked through,【,解析,】,考查动词短语使用方法。,open up“,开发，开始,”,；,give away“,赠予，给予,”,；,hand out“,分给，分发,”,；,look through“,浏览，仔细查看,”,。故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,7,I think _ is boring to stay at home all day.,I agree with you.,32/52,A,it B,this C,that D,they,【,解析,】,考查,it,使用方法。,it,在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为,“,我认为整天待在家里是无聊。,”“,我同意。,”,故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,8,(,福州,)_ Mary _ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.,Its a pity!,A,Both.and B,Either.or,C,Neither.nor,【,解析,】,考查词组辨析。,both.and.“,二者都,”,33/52,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；,either.or“,二者中一个,”,和,neither.nor“,既不,也不,”,在连接主语时，谓语动词依据靠近主语名词确定单复数形式。句意为,“,玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为她们没有时间。,”“,真遗憾！,”,故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,9,(,淄博,)May I speak to Miss Wang?,Sorry.,She isnt in.,She _ to Hong Kong.,A,has been B,has gone,C,goes D,went,【,解析,】,考查时态。依据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时,34/52,has gone to.,表示,“,去了某地,”,。故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,10,Would you like to have _ cake?,No,thanks.Ive had two.Thats enough.,A,other B,others,C,another D,the other,【,解析,】,考查不定代词。,another,单数名词，表示,“,另一个,”,；,the other,复数名词,the others,特指,“,其它人或物,”,。,【,答案,】C,35/52,36/52,photos,Rainbow Bridge is a great place for you.The bridge has walkways(,人行通道,),If you walk on the north _,8,_,，,you will see the Tokyo Tower and many tall buildings.The bridge is to the south of the Tokyo Tower.If it is _,9,_,，,you can also see Mount Fuji._,10,_,，,visitors can walk on it for free.,1,A.,towers B,traffic C,food D,sightseeing,【,解析,】,句意为,“,东京以购物和观光而闻名。,”,故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,37/52,2,A.,except B,besides C,between D,in,【,解析,】,句意为,“,除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游好地方。,”except“,除,之外,(,不包含,)”,，,besides“,除,之外,(,还,)”,，故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,3,A.,on B,under C,over D,through,【,解析,】,桥横跨河面用介词,over,。,【,答案,】C,38/52,4,A.,symbol B,place C,city D,building,【,解析,】,此处是指彩虹桥成了东京一个新象征，故,symbol“,象征，代号,”,符合题意。,【,答案,】A,5,A.,one B,two C,three D.four,【,解析,】,由破折号后,“red,，,white,，,and green”,知是三种颜色。,【,答案,】C,39/52,6,A.,describe B,enjoy C,forget D,change,【,解析,】,句意为,“,假如你晚上到那儿，你将观赏它们,(,灯,),美。,”,故,enjoy“,观赏，享受,乐趣,”,符合题意。,【,答案,】B,7,A.,Unless B,Because C,When D,If,【,解析,】,此处,if,引导条件状语从句。,【,答案,】D,40/52,8,A.,field B,side C,way D,corner,【,解析,】,句意为,“,假如走在桥北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高建筑。,”side“,一侧，一边，边,”,符合题意。,【,答案,】B,9,A.,windy B,sunny C,cloudy D,foggy,【,解析,】,依据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用,sunny,。,【,答案,】B,41/52,10,A.,In short B,In fact C,By the way D,In a word,【,解析,】,句意为,“,顺便说一下，游客可无偿游彩虹桥。,”by the way“,顺便说一下,”,符合题意。,【,答案,】C,三、阅读了解,(10,分,),A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(,瓶装水,),They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems.,Too many resources(,资源,)are used to make bottled water.,When people finish drinking the water,，,the bottles will be thrown away and go into,42/52,dustbins.,So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink.,Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets,，,and fill the water in bottles that can be used again.,The decision has been supported(,支持,)by all the shopkeepers in the town.,Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water.,Probably we should follow the example.,Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap water,！,43/52,Australian Town Bans(,禁止,)Bottled Water,Where bottled water is first banned,A small town with the _,1,_ Bundanoon,_,2,_ bottled water is banned,To help solve environmental problems,What local people use for _,3,_,Tap water,，,not bottled water,The place which visitors get water _,4,_,Water stations in the main streets,Other people who have supported the ban,_,5,_ the shopkeepers in the town,【,答案,】,1,name,【,解析,】,由文中,“A small town named Bundanoon in Australia.”,知,“,在澳大利亚一个名叫本达农小镇,”,，故填,name,。,44/52,2,Why,【,解析,】,由表中右栏,“To help solve environmental problems”,可知问句为,“,为何瓶装水被禁止,”,，故填,Why,来问询瓶装水被禁止原因。,3,drinking,【,解析,】,由表中右栏,“Tap water,，,not bottled water”,知问句为,“,当地人们喝什么,”,。,use sth.for doing sth.,用某物做某事，故填,drinking,。,4,from,【,解析,】,由表中右栏,“Water stations in the main streets”,知问,“,游客从哪儿得到水,”,，故填,from,，组成,get.from.(,从,得到,),短语。,45/52,5,All,【,解析,】,由文中,“The decision has been supported by all the shopkeepers in the town.”,知,“,城镇上全部店主都支持这个禁令,”,，故填,All,。,四、综合填空,(10,分,),阅读短文，依据汉语提醒填写适当单词，使意思完整，每空一词。,“For those who have never been to Tibet,Tibet is a_,1,_(,梦想,);for those who have ever been there,Tibet is a memory.”said Li Wan,a graduate from Zhongshan University.,Ms.Li became interested in Tibet after having worked in a company for less _,2,_(,比,)three months._,3,_(,自从,),46/52,1998,Li has been spending _,4,_(,大部分,)of her time on the challengeshe has got to almost every _,5,_(,角落,)of Tibet during the 8 years.,Lis _,6,_(,第一,)trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom.She entered Tibet along the YunnanTibetan road.Although she couldnt say a word of Tibetan language,this did not really _,7,_(,阻止,)her from talking with local people successfully.“To me,they are free,_,8,_(,友好,),happy and close to nature.People should live in this way,singing while _,9,_(,工作,),dancing while living,，,”Li said.,47/52,Li describes Tibet in words and _,10,_(,照片,).“My goal in the next ten years is to make a good documentary.”said Li.,【,答案,】,1,dream,【,解析,】dream“,梦想,”,。,2,than,【,解析,】less than three months“,不到三个月,”,。,3,Since,【,解析,】since“,自从，从,开始,”,。,4,most,【,解析,】most“,大部分,”,。,5,corner,【,解析,】corner“,角落,”,。,6,first,【,解析,】first“,第一,”,，表示第几次应使用序数词。,48/52,7,stop,【,解析,】stop sb.,from doing sth.“,阻止某人做某事,”,，为固定使用方法。,8,friendly,【,解析,】friendly“,友好,”,。,9,working,【,解析,】,此处,while,连接两个并列成份，故用,“working”,。,10,photos,【,解析,】photo“,照片,”,，注意此处应用复数形式,“photos”,。,五、书面表示,(20,分,),(,桂林,),今年是桂林市创建全国文明城市关键一年。,“,桂林是我家，创城靠大家！,”,作为中学生，我们应主动参加。请依据以下,49/52,提醒，写一篇,80,词左右短文,(,开头已给出，不计入总词数,),。,关键点：,(1),尊敬老师，对人礼貌；,(2),帮助他人，友善待人；,(3),恪守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；,(4),保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；,(5),补充两句个人观点。,参考词汇：,respect(,尊敬,),；,be polite to,；,obey(,恪守,),；,traffic rules,；,zebra crossing(,斑马线,),50/52,要求：,(1),内容包含所提供信息及关键点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；,(2),不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。,Guilin is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.,As students,，,what should we do?,_,We must respect our teachers and be polite to others.,We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.,Besides,，,we must obey the traffic rules.,When crossing the streets,，,we should walk on the zebra crossing.,And we mustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are red.,Whats more,，,we,51/52,_,should protect our environment.,For example，,we mustnt step on the grass and climb trees.,Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere.,Guilin is our hometown.,Lets try our best to make it a civilized city.,52/52,
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