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2022 学年第一学期九年级期末素养练习
英 语
本试卷共四大题，9 页，满分 90 分；考试时间 100 分钟注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考 证号，并用 2B 铅笔填涂准考证号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
On a Friday evening, Danny turns on his computer, clicks on a video, and starts to experience what he calls “the world of knowledge”. The high schooler is taking 1 online course called “Modem Arts” from a
website. The website provides 2 online courses that are open to everyone.
Danny has completed seven courses since he was in 3 grade. “Online courses give me a chance to
improve my English and get knowledge.” Danny said, “and the best part is, it’s free! 4 saves me a lot.”
So far, the hope for self-improvement 5 many Chinese students to take those chances beyond
physical classrooms. With the internet technology developing so 6 nowadays, students are becoming
much 7 in online classrooms.
Online courses cover different kinds of subjects, 8 arts to science to business. These subjects
9 by many top universities around the world, such as Harvard, Yale, Tsinghua University, and the
University of London. Students treat online courses as a buffet (自助餐). They are glad that they 10
choose the online materials according to their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week. He didn’t expect the experience to be so interesting at first, 11 he thought highly of it after trying. According to his words, it was the course’s
active learning environment connecting him with other teenagers around the world that kept him 12
back.
But there are problems. Many courses require the learners 13 at least once every week. These
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courses require hard work. “Choose 14 fits you and stick with it,” suggested a middle school student in
Shanghai, 15 has just completed the course “How to Apply for American High Schools” online. “Both
interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning.” he said.
1. A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
2. A. many
B. much
C. little
D. a little
3. A. ninth
B. the nine
C. nine
D. the ninth
4. A. That
B. These
C. Those
D. This
5. A. is leading
B. has led
C. led
D. leads
6. A. quickly
B. quick
C. more quickly
D. most quickly
7. A. active
B. more active
C. most active
D. actively
8. A. like
B. to
C. from
D. too
9. A. are offered
B. offered
C. offers
D. offer
10. A. should
B. can
C. must
D. had better
11. A. as
B. so
C. but
D. however
12. A. came
B. come
C. to come
D. coming
13. A. study
B. to study
C. studying
D. studied
14. A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. if
15. A. why
B. who
C. which
D. what
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12.
D 13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过几位同学学习网络课程的情况，分析网络课程的利弊。
【1 题详解】
句意：这位高中生正在一家网站上学习一门名为“现代艺术”的在线课程。
/零冠词；the 定冠词，表特指；an 不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a 不定冠词，一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“online course called ‘Modem Arts” from a website’ course 可知，此处泛指一门课程， 且 online“线上”是元音音素开头，故选 C。
【2 题详解】
句意：该网站提供了许多对所有人开放的在线课程。
many 许多，后接可数名词复数；much 许多，后接不可数名词；little 几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little
一点，后接不可数名词。根据“online courses”是复数，应用 many 修饰，故选 A。
【3 题详解】
句意：丹尼从九年级开始已经完成了七门课程。
ninth 第九，序数词；the nine 错误表达；nine 九，基数词；the ninth 第九，序数词与 the 连用。根据“grade”
可知，此处表示九年级，应用序数词，序数词前应加定冠词 the，故选 D。
【4 题详解】
句意：那为我节省了许多。
That 那；These 这些；Those 那些；This 这。根据“it’s free!”可知，此处指免费这个事实，为丹尼节省了很多钱；再根据“saves”为单数，故此处用 that 来指代。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
句意：到目前为止，自我提升的希望已经让许多中国学生在实体教室之外尝试这些机会。
is leading 现在进行时；had led 现在完成时；led 一般过去时；leads 动词第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据
“So far”可知，句子的时态要用现在完成时。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
句意：随着互联网技术的迅速发展，学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。
quickly 迅速地，副词；quick 快速的，形容词；more quickly 更快地；most quickly 最快地。根据“With the internet technology developing so ... nowadays”可知，此处要用复习修饰“developing”，且句子中不含比较。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
句意：随着互联网技术的迅速发展，学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。
active 活跃的，形容词；more active 更活跃，比较级；most active 最活跃，最高级；actively 活跃地，副词。根据“students are becoming much ... in online classrooms”可知，学生在网络课堂更加活跃，much 是比较级的修饰词。故选 B。
【8 题详解】
句意：在线课程涵盖了从艺术到科学再到商业等不同的学科。
like 像；to 到；from 来自；too 也。根据“arts to science to business”可知，from...to...“从……到……”，故选 C。
【9 题详解】
句意：世界上许多顶尖大学都提供这些课程
are offered 一般现在时的被动语态；offered 过去式；offers 动词第三人称单数；offer 动词原形。根据“These subjects”和动词“offer”可知，这些课程是“被提供的”，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
句意：他们很乐意可以根据自己的兴趣选择网上资料。
should 应该；can 可以；must 必须；had better 最好。根据“they ... choose the online materials according to their interests.”可知，学生可以根据需要选择网上材料，故选 B。
【11 题详解】
句意：起初他并没有想到这次经历会如此有趣，但是在尝试之后，他对它评价很高。
as 作为；so 因此；but 但是；however 然而。根据“He didn’t expect the experience to be so interesting at first,” 和“he thought highly of it after trying.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后没有逗号，故此处应用 but 连接。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：正是这门课程的活跃学习环境将他与世界各地的其他青少年联系在一起，使他不断回来。
came 过去式；come 动词原形；to come 动词不定式；coming 动名词/现在分词。根据 keep doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故选 D。
【13 题详解】
句意：很多课程要求学习者每周至少学习一次。
study 动词原形；to study 动词不定式；studying 动名词/现在分词；studied 过去式。根据 require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
句意：“选择适合你的并坚持下去，”上海一名刚刚在网上完成“如何申请美国高中”课程的中学生建议道。whether 是否；what 什么；that 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；if 如果。根据“Choose ... fits you and stick with it”可知，此处表示选择适合你课程，应用 what 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意：“选择适合你的并坚持下去，”上海一名刚刚在网上完成“如何申请美国高中”课程的中学生建议道。why 为什么；who 谁；which 哪一个；what 什么。根据“a middle school student in Shanghai, ... has just completed the course”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，且先行词指人，故关系词应用 who。故选 B。
二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
My earliest memory of Dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I grew older, I remember my father and I 16 basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep before the game was over. When I
woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the 17 score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always
remember that.
On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house I used to ride on the floor of that bread
truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The smell and the 18 from the bread made my mouth water
and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.
My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my father told me
19 that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour
20 . The next day as the game drew near, I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and
21 saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to make the game. I’ll always remember
that.
Years later I had become a 22 . I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me
that Dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I 23 the phone
and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really 24 to me. I still taught in school but I couldn’t
center attention on my teaching. One day a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand in the same day I used to hold my father’s hand. At that moment I found my 25 in life again. You see even though my father was
gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those gifts as he did. From that day on, I started. I’ll always remember that!
16. A. watching
B. imagining
C. listening to
D. playing
17. A. public
B. final
C. official
D. beautiful
18. A. color
B. hardness
C. warmth
D. coldness
19. A. excitedly
B. simply
C. slowly
D. sadly
20. A. drive
B. walk
C. race
D. ride
21. A. immediately
B. hopefully
C. surprisingly
D. unusually
22. A. teacher
B. player
C. doctor
D. reporter
23. A. hung up
B. turn up
C. take up
D. put up
24. A. turned
B. mattered
C. came
D. belong
25. A. purpose
B. pleasure
C. position
D. progress
【答案】16. C
17. B
18. C 19. D
20. A
21. C
22. A
23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的回忆，虽然后来爸爸去世了，但他留给作者的微笑怜爱与感动，让作者重拾生活的希望并开始传递下去。
【16 题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，我记得我和父亲在收音机里听篮球比赛。
watching 观看；imagining 想象；listening to 听；playing 玩。根据“on the radio”可知，是听比赛。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
句意：当我早上醒来的时候，上面有最终比分的比分单就躺在我旁边。
public 公共的；final 最后的；official 官方的；beautiful 美丽的。根据“When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the … score on it would be lying next to me.”可知，睡着后，早上醒来看到的是最终比分。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：面包的味道和温暖让我流口水，让我保持温暖。
color 颜色；hardness 硬度；warmth 温暖；coldness 寒冷。根据“from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm”可知，面包的温暖让我温暖。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。
excitedly 兴奋地；simply 仅仅；slowly 缓慢地；sadly 伤心地。根据“he wouldn’t be able to watch the game”
可知，不能看比赛是伤心的。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。
drive 开车；walk 走；race 比赛；ride 骑。根据“saw his bread truck”可知，爸爸是开车送面包，这里指三个小时的车程。故选 A。
【21 题详解】
句意：碰巧看到球场对面，惊讶地看到他的面包车驶进了体育场。
immediately 快速地；hopefully 有希望地；surprisingly 惊讶地；unusually 不同寻常地。根据“saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium”可知，本以为爸爸无法看比赛，此时看到爸爸的车出现是惊讶地。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：几年后，我成为了一名教师。
teacher 老师；player 选手；doctor 医生；reporter 记者。根据“I still taught in school”可知，作者成了一名教师。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
句意：我挂断电话，回到卧室。
hung up 挂断；turn up 调大；take up 占用；put up 张贴。根据“went back to my bedroom”可知，挂断了电话回到卧室。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：从那以后，我什么都不在乎。
turned 转动；mattered 要紧；came 来；belong 属于。根据“I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching.”可知，失去了父亲，作者感到什么都不在乎，故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目标。
purpose 目的；pleasure 高兴；position 位置；progress 进展。根据“He left me his smile, compassion and touch.”可知，作者感受到了父亲留给他的东西，重新找回了人生目标。故选 A。
三、阅读 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.
Milk. It was Amy’s turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young,” Amy thought. “But she’s wrong. I am already 15!”
Amy carried the milk back to Mama, and then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.”
The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She
remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama,
and find someone with a truck.” She turned to
the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”
Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, and then they drove down the hillside towards the
hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That’s an important skill.”
Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid...”
Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines(疫苗). We need some more hands. Can you help?”
“I’d love to,” Amy replied at once.
“Come early ,
then. There is a lot to learn.” Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.”
26. Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?
A. Amy was busy reading. B. Amy had to milk the cow.
C. Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough. D. Betty left too early in the morning.
27. What happened to Roy?
A. He fell off the horseback. B. He was kicked by the horse.
C. He successfully stood on the horseback. D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.
28. Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?
A. Amy had a lot of experiences before.
B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.
C. Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.
D. Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.
29. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.
B. Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C. Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
D. Helping with housework is important to children’s health.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young”可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。C 选项 Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符
合题意。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back ... She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground”可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。A 选项 He fell off the horseback“他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head”可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。B 选项 Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。B 选项 Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems“书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意。故选 B。
B
His friends and family call him “Big Feng” because he is very tall and played basketball as a young man. But he is also big in a different way—he fights hard to protect China’s past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many novels about life in China.
Several years ago, however, he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cultural relics（文化遗产）in Tianjin where he lived. Once someone asked him why he no longer wrote. He replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important.
Feng loves his hometown. He believes that old things must be given a place next to new things, or people will soon forget their great past. He does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects. Instead, he goes out and does what he can himself. If others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Along that street some shops had been in business for seven hundred years.
Although the city government rebuilt this street, they did save its oldest building. Another project was more successful: he suggested the city government reserve（保留）some land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold
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