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2022 学年第一学期学生学业质量诊断调研九年级英语(试题)
本试卷共四大题，8 页，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over. “You smell 1 !” Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you 2 me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive.”
“ 3 it’s just rubbish,”said Andy.
“One person’s rubbish is 4 person’s treasure,” the woman said, reaching out her
hand,“ 5 I have it?”
“ 6 you want it, just take it out of the rubbish bin by 7 ,” Andy replied impolitely.
Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say 8 and took
the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said 9 a soft voice,“Andy, not
everyone has good luck. Your father 10 us when you were two years old. We lived 11
hard life. I couldn’t find a job, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she advised me
12 money by recycling boxes. I followed her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady. “I am sorry for 13 I did. You’re
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right.” Then his mother came over and was surprised to find the woman was just the lady 14
helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with joy, “You did so much for us. It’s my turn 15 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and
her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth. So wherever we are, be kind to
people around us.
1. A. terrible
B. more terrible
C. most terrible
D. terribly
2. A. give
B. gave
C. to give
D. giving
3. A. Though
B. But
C. Because
D. So
4. A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
5. A. Must
B. Can
C. Need
D. Should
6. A. Whether
B. Unless
C. Before
D. If
7. A. you
B. your
C. yourself
D. yours
8. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
9. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
10. A. was leaving
B. leaves
C. left
D. will leave
11. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12 A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
13. A. why
B. what
C. where
D. when
14. A. whom
B. whose
C. what
D. who
15. A. help
B. to help
C. helped
D. helping
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12.
C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Andy 起初嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了她，并告诉他这个女士曾经帮助过自己，这次该轮到我们帮助她了。
【1 题详解】
句意：你闻起来很难闻!
terrible 糟糕的；more terrible 更糟糕的；most terrible 最糟糕的；terribly 非常。根据后文“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. ”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，味道不好闻，作表用形容词。故选
第 2 页/共 19 页
A。
【2 题详解】
句意：我只想让你把盒子给我。
give 给，动词原形；gave 一般过去式；to give 动词不定式；giving 动名词。根据“I just want you...me the box”可知，是想让你给我盒子，want sb. to do sth.“想让某人做某事”。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
句意：但这只是垃圾。
Though 虽然；But 但是；Because 因为；So 因此。根据“It’s how my daughter and I survive.” “...it’s just rubbish,”可知，女士和她女儿靠捡垃圾生存，但 Andy 认为这只是垃圾，句子前后是转折关系，连词用but。故选 B。
【4 题详解】
句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。
other 其余的，后面接可数名词复数； others 其他的（人或物），代词；the other 两者中的另一个；another另一个，后面接可数名词单数。根据“One person’s rubbish is...person’s treasure”可知，指的是另一个人的。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
句意：女人伸出手说：“我能得到它吗?”
Must 必须；Can 能；Need 需要；Should 应该。根据“...I have it?”可知，指的是能否拿到这个盒子。故选B。
【6 题详解】
句意：“如果你想要，就从垃圾桶里自己拿”。Andy 不礼貌地回答。
Whether 是否；Unless 如果不；Before 在……之前；If 如果。根据“...you want it, just take it out of the rubbish”可知，指的是如果你想要，if 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
句意：“如果你想要，就从垃圾桶里自己拿”。Andy 不礼貌地回答。
you 你；your 你的；yourself 你自己；yours 你的。根据“just take it out of the rubbish bin by..., Andy replied impolitely”可知，Andy 无礼地让女士她自己拿箱子。故选 C。
【8 题详解】
句意：女士什么也没说，接过盒子。
something 某些事情，用于肯定句；anything 任何事情，用于否定句；everything 所有事情；nothing 没有什么。根据“didn’t say...”可知，没有说话，是否定句，用 anything。故选 B。
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【9 题详解】
句意：他妈妈轻声说。
in 用；on 在……上面；at 在；for 为了。根据“His mother said...a soft voice”可知，是用温柔的声音说道。故
选 A。
【10 题详解】
句意：你父亲在你两岁时离开了我们。
was leaving 离开，过去进行时； leaves 一般现在时单三形式；left 一般过去时；will leave 一般将来时。根据“when you were two years old”可知，爸爸是过去离开我们的，用一般过去时。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
句意：我们过着艰苦的生活。
a 一个，不定冠词表泛指，后面接辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，不定冠词表泛指，后面接元音音素开头的单词；the 这个，那个。根据“We lived...hard life.”可知，是过着一段艰难的生活，hard 以辅音音素开头， 用不定冠词 a 表泛指。故选 A。
【12 题详解】
句意：有一天，我遇到了一位女士，她建议我通过回收盒子来赚钱。
make money 赚钱；making money 动名词形式；to make money 动词不定式；made money 一般过去式。根据“she advised me...money”可知，是建议我赚钱，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
句意：我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。你是对的。
why 为什么；what 什么；where 在哪里；when 什么时候。根据“‘If you want it, just take it out of the rubbish bin by yourself, Andy replied impolitely；I am sorry for...I did”可知，Andy 在为自己之前所做的无礼行为道歉，what 作 did 的宾语。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现这个女人就是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。
whom 谁，用作宾格；whose 谁的；what 什么；who 谁，用作定语从句指人的关系代词。根据“the woman was just the lady...helped them”可知，是曾经帮助过他们的女士，关系代词 who 作主语。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
句意：该轮到我帮你了。
help 帮助；to help 动词不定式；helped 一般过去式；helping 动名词。根据“It’s my turn...you”可知，指的是轮到我帮你了，it’s sb’s turn to do sth. “轮到某人做某事”。故选 B。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
第 4 页/共 19 页
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。
第 5 页/共 19 页
One February morning ,
I stared at the ceiling of the $500-per-month bedroom that I rented from my friend.
The room had no closet, no bedroom door, not even a 16 , and the temperature inside it was thirty degrees.
It was always hot, especially in summer.
“I can’t live here any more” I said to myself. “I want to own a(n) 17 house, a house close to
nature.”I knew many people who had lived in tents. But I needed windows. Although some tents had windows, they 18 like cages; a tent would not make me comfortable. Then one day I saw a small house which was
listed for 19 in a magazine. It was located in the middle of an apple orchard(苹果园) and looked like a
large white mushroom, but had a big window and a high ceiling. I immediately called to ask how much it
20 , and then went to the bank for a loan(贷款).
By the beginning of June I had gathered a group of friends to help me fix up my new house. It took us about two months to finish, I was really 21 for their help.
It was a perfect house. In summer, I 22 in bed looking up at the stars and listening to the songs of
birds. Moreover, I made a big stove(火炉), which made my house 23 in winter than any other place I
had lived in.
I 24 enough money to buy a bigger house three years later. However, I know that the sound of the
wind and the birds in my first house will remain with me as a beautiful 25 for the rest of my life.
16. A. roof
B. bed
C. ceiling
D. window
17. A. expensive
B. comfortable
C. strange
D. convenient
18. A. felt
B. sounded
C. smelt
D. tasted
19. A. rent
B. sale
C. visiting
D. exhibition
20. A. bought
B. built
C. cost
D. used
21. A. hopeful
B. careful
C. thankful
D. thoughtful
22. A. lay
B. slept
C. stood
D. jumped
23. A. cooler
B. hotter
C. colder
D. warmer
24. A. needed
B. joined
C. saved
D. found
25. A. imagination
B. memory
C. dream
D. thought
【答案】16. D
17. B
18. A 19. B
20. C
21. C
22. A
23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者买第一套房子的经历以及这个经历给自己带来的美好体验。
【16 题详解】
句意：房间里没有壁橱，没有卧室门，甚至没有窗户，里面的温度是 30 度。
roof 屋顶；bed 床；ceiling 天花板；window 窗户。根据下文“But I needed windows.”可知是指窗户，故选D。
【17 题详解】
句意：我想拥有一个舒适的房子，一个靠近大自然的房子。
expensive 昂贵的；comfortable 舒服的；strange 奇怪的；convenient 便利的。根据“a house close to nature.”可知作者想拥有一个舒适的房子，故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：虽然有些帐篷有窗户，但感觉就像笼子，帐篷不会让我感到舒服。
felt 感觉；sounded 听起来；smelt 闻起来；tasted 尝起来。根据“a tent would not make me comfortable”可知帐篷感觉像笼子，故选 A。
【19 题详解】
句意：后来有一天，我在一本杂志上看到一所挂牌出售的小房子。
rent 出租；sale 售卖；visiting 参观；exhibition 展览。根据下文“I immediately called to ask how much it”可知这个房子要卖，故选 B。
【20 题详解】
句意：我立刻打电话问要花多少钱，然后去银行贷款。
bought 买；built 建立；cost 花费；used 使用。根据“I immediately called to ask how much it”可知是指房子要花多少钱，故选 C。
【21 题详解】
句意：我们花了大约两个月的时间才完成，我真的很感谢他们的帮助。
hopeful 充满希望的；careful 仔细的；thankful 感激的；thoughtful 深思熟虑的。根据“By the beginning of June I had gathered a group of friends to help me fix up my new house”可知作者召集了一群朋友来帮忙装修新房子，所以对他们很感激，故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：夏天，我躺在床上仰望星空，听着鸟儿的歌声。
lay 躺着；slept 睡觉；stood 站立；jumped 跳。根据“in bed looking up at the stars”可知是指躺在床上看星星，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
第 6 页/共 19 页
句意：此外，我做了一个大炉子，这使我的房子在冬天比我住过的任何其他地方都暖和。
cooler 更凉爽；hotter 更热；colder 更冷；warmer 更温暖。根据“I made a big stove(火炉)”可知有了火炉，房
子就更暖和了，故选 D。
【24 题详解】
句意：三年后，我攒了足够的钱买了一所更大的房子。
needed 需要；joined 加入；saved 积攒；found 发现。根据“I...enough money to buy a bigger house three years later.”可知作者存钱买更大的房子，故选 C。
【25 题详解】
句意：然而，我知道，在我的第一个房子里，风的声音和鸟的声音将作为一个美丽的记忆留在我的余生。imagination 想象；memory 记忆；dream 梦想；thought 认为。根据“the sound of the wind and the birds in my first house will remain”可知风的声音和鸟的声音作为余生美好记忆留在作者身边，故选 B。
三、阅读(共两节；满分 35 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
This is a true story of how my car got stuck in water and how a stranger helped me during the worst rain storm. Last Sunday, the sky was grey when I woke up. The weather report said rain was coming, but I couldn’t stay at home just because of rain.
Around 8:00 am I had a doctor’s appointment. It wasn’t raining then. At 9:00 I left the doctor’s office to drive to work, and it was raining hard. I just had to go about 5—6 miles down one main road to get to a nearby school, where I could stay until the rain ended. Unfortunately, the road in front of the school was flooded, and my car stopped in the middle.
“Who is going to save me?” I wondered. I shut off the engine and turned on my flashers(车灯). I
called 911. They were not helpful. I called my husband, even though he couldn’t come and help me. I was also very close to a police station. But I never saw even one police car. I decided to get out of the car, since it was still pouring.
My best decision of the day had been to wear rain boots. I took my umbrella and quickly got out and ran across the street to a shelter(躲避处).
Before long, a tow truck happened to pass by the street. The driver kindly offered to help me. At
that moment, I really needed my car pulled out quickly, so I trusted the stranger. He pulled my car and
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drove me home. After he had dropped my car off, he also helped me check the engine. He said the engine
was most likely flooded, but fortunately there was no water inside the car.
Although many years have passed, I still remember that stormy day and the warm-heart stranger clearly.
26. What was the weather like when the writer got up?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Sunny ,
27. Which of the following is the correct order about the things that the writer did?
①Drove to work. ②Drove to the doctor’s office.
③Ran to a shelter. ④Called 911 for help.
A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①③②④ D. ①②③④
28. What did the writer do after her car had got stuck in water?
A. She turned off her flashers. B. She tried to restart the engine.
C. She went to the police station nearby. D. She got out of her car.
29. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A Bad Day B. An Amazing Story
C. A Kind-heart Stranger D. Learn to Help Others
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了下雨天作者汽车被困在水里，遇到好心人帮忙把车拖出来，并送回家的故事。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the sky was grey when I woke up.”可知，作者刚起床时，天空是灰色的，说明多云。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At 9:00 I left the doctor’s office to drive to work ... I called 911 ... I took my umbrella and quickly got out and ran across the street to a shelter(躲避处).”可知，是离开诊所去上班，因此是先去看医生， 之后去上班，然后拨打 911 电话，最后跑去躲避处，顺序是②①④③。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I took my umbrella and quickly got out and ran across the street to a shelter(躲避处).”可知， 作者下了车，跑去躲避处。故选 D。
第 8 页/共 19 页
【29 题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者在无助的时候，一个陌生人帮助作者拖走了车，并送作者回家。所以
“一个善良的陌生人”符合最佳标题。故选 C。
(B)
A US man has shown off a 14-year-old McDonald’s hamburger that looks the same as the day he bought it.
David Whipple, from Utah, had first planned to keep the hamburger for two months in order to show friends how its preservatives(防腐剂) would keep its appearance.
But, after accidentally leaving the product in his pocket for two years, Mr. Whipple decided to keep the
hamburger for even longer to see how long it could continue looking normal. “It wasn’t on purpose,” Mr. Whipple told US television show, The Doctors.
“I was showing some people how enzymes(生化酶) work and I thought a hamburger would be a good
idea. And I used it for a month and then forgot about it.”
However, Mr. Whipple’s experiment was then forgotten after the coat was put in a closet(壁橱).
“My wife didn’t discover it until at least a year or two after that. And we pulled it out and said, ‘Oh my god, I can’t believe it looks the same’.”
Mr. Whipple said that at one point he had considered selling the hamburger by online auction(拍卖)
site—eBay.
Instead of selling it for US $2, 000, however, he and his family decided to keep the product for educational use.
He now uses the hamburger to persuade his grandchildren not to eat junk food in restaurants such as McDonald’s.
“It’s great for the grandchildren to see. To see what happens with fast food,” he said.
30. How long did Mr. Whipple plan to keep the hamburger in the beginning?
A. For a month. B. For two months.
C. For two years. D. For fourteen years.
31. What did Mr. Whipple decide to do with the hamburger in the end?
A. Sell it online. B. Give it to a school.
C. Keep it at home. D. Give it to his grandchildren.
32. What did Mr. Whipple think of hamburgers?
A. Delicious. B. Expensive.
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C. Popular.
D. Harmful.
33. In which column(专栏) of a website might this passage appear?
A. Health.
B. Travel.
C. Medicine.
D. Nature.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个美国人展示了一个 14 年的汉堡，看起来和他买来的时候一模一样，以便向朋友们展示它的防腐剂是如何保持外观的，他认为这样对健康有害，教育孩子们不要吃这样的快餐。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David Whipple, from Utah, had first planned to keep the hamburger for two months”可知最开始他计划保存两个月，故选 B。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead of selling it for US $2, 000, however, he and his family decided to keep the product for educational use.”可知最终他要保留这个汉堡，故选 C。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He now uses the hamburger to persuade his grandchildren not to eat junk food in restaurants such as McDonald’s.”可知他现在用这个汉堡来说服他的孙子们不要在麦当劳等餐馆吃垃圾食品，说明他认为汉堡不好，故选 D。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，大卫做这个实验室是为了测试防腐剂会让汉堡新鲜，并且通过汉堡来教育孩子们不要吃这样的快餐，这对健康不好，文章话题和“健康”有关，故选 A。
(C)
Hot Air Ballooning
This technology was the first form of human air transport. A balloon contains a bag which holds the hot air, and
Surfing
A surfer uses a board to glide (滑动) along on a b
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