上海高考常考词组、谚语及好句汇总.doc

高考词组、谚语及好句汇总

1. have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
2. be able to do sth 有能力做某事
3. above all 尤其是，最重要的是
4. go abroad 去国外
5. at home and abroad 在国内外
6. in sb’s / during sb’s absence ……不在时，缺席
7. be absent from 缺席，不在
8. be absorbed in 专心致志于
9. be generally accepted 被普遍接受
10. have access to 可以进入…
11. by accident 偶然地
12. accomplish goals 实现目标
13. according to 根据
14. account for 解释；说明；占
15. take… into account 考虑…
16. on account of 因为
17. accuse sb. of sth 指控
18. be accustomed to sth / doing sth习惯于……
19. go across 穿过
20. act as 充当
21. be active in / take an active part in 积极参加
22. acquire/obtain knowledge 获得知识
23. take action 采取行动
24. be adapted to sth / adapt oneself to sth 适应
25. in addition to 除了
26. add up to 总计(用于主动)
27. in advance 事先
28. admire sb. for 钦佩……的……
29. admit sb into/to sp 允许某人进入某地
30. admit doing 承认做过某事
31. advanced technology 先进的技术
32. take advantage of 趁机利用
33. advise doing. 建议做某事
34. advise sb. to do. 建议某人做某事
35. advise sb against doing 建议某人不要做某事
36. have affection for sb. 对某人有感情/喜爱某人
37. afford+n. / afford to do sth 买得起
38. after all 毕竟
39. ask after 向……问好
40. be of an age=be of the same age 都是同年的
41. aged people 上了年纪的人
42. home for the aged 老人院
43. agree to do sth 答应做某事
44. agree with sb=agree with what one said 同意某人的意见
45. agree to one’s suggestion 同意某人的建议
46. agree on 对……意见一致
47. ahead of 在… 前面
48. ahead of time 提前
49. first aid 急救
50. aim at / take aim at 瞄准
51. on the air 广播着，播送着
52. in alarm 惊慌地
53. alarm clock 闹钟
54. all day long 整天
55. all one’s life ……的一生
56. all the way 一路上，一直
57. all the same 仍然，（虽然……）还是
58. all in all 全部地；整个地；一切的；最重要的是
59. in all/ altogether 总共
60. allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
61. allow doing 允许做某事..
62. alternative methods 供选择的方法
63. be amazed at 惊讶
64. have an ambition for 有……的志向
65. a large amount of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)
66. amuse sb with sth 拿……来消遣
67. and so on 等等
68. be angry with sb 对某人生气/发火.
69. be angry at sth. 对某事生气
70. be anxious about=be worried about 对……担心/忧虑
71. be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
72. answer for 负责
73. anything but 根本不，决不，一点也不
74. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因…向某人道歉
75. make an apology =apologize 道歉
76. It appears that.. 似乎
77. sb./ sth appears to do 似乎做…
78. apply to do 申请做…
79. apply for sth 申请…
80. apply A to B 把A应用于B中去
81. be appointed as/to be. 被任命为…
82. an approach to (doing) sth. 一种做…的方法
83. stimulate /spoil appetite 刺激/破坏胃口
84. make/keep an appointment 约会/ 守约
85. appreciate (doing) sth 欣赏（做）某事
86. appreciate your kindness in doing…感激某人的好意做某事
87. arouse curiosity 引起好奇心
88. artificial flowers 人造花
89. argue with sb. 与某人辩论
90. argue for 赞成
91. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
92. make arrangements to do sth. 安排作某事
93. under arrest/ attack 逮捕/ 受攻击
94. on one’s arrival 当某人到达时
95. be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻的
96. associate A with B 联系/联想(抽象)
97. ask about 询问
98. ask for sth. 要求得到某物
99. ask for leave 请假
100. ask sth of sb 要求，期望
101. fall asleep 睡着
102. be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟
103. be wide awake 脑子非常清醒睡不着
104. in this aspect/respect 在这个方面
105. assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证…
assure sb. that…
106. attach…to… 把…附在…上
107. attach importance to 重视
108. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意
109. make an attempt to do sth/ attempt to do sth.企图做…尝试做…
110. have a different attitude towards/to…对…有不同的态度
111. be attracted by 被…吸引
112. a large/small audience 很多/少听众
113. arise from/ out of … 由…发生；产生于；升起；出现
114. approve of (doing)sth 赞成（做）某事
115. avoid doing 避免做
116. sth. be available to 某人可以得到某物
117. on (the) average 平均
118. award sb. for doing sth. 因…而授于某人
119. be aware of 意识到
120. keep balance 保持平衡
121. keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
122. ban smoking 禁止吸烟
123. be based on 基于,以…为基础
124. begin with 由…开始/结束
125. hold a belief 持有信念
126. believe in 信任、信仰
127. belong to 属于(主动)
128. bear sth in mind 牢记
129. bear a baby 生孩子
130. behave yourself 守规矩
131. fall behind 落后
132. leave sth. behind 遗留某物; 把某物落在某地
133. sth. benefit sb. / sth be beneficial to sb 某物使某人受益
134. sb. benefit from 某人从…中得益
135. beyond my power 超过我的能力
136. beyond my comprehension/ me 我无法理解
137. be bitterly punished 受到严厉的惩罚
138. bitter memory 痛苦的回忆
139. blame sb for sth. 因…责备某人
140. blame sth on sb 把某事归咎在某人身上
141. sb be to blame for sth. 某人因…而应受到责备
142. be blind to 盲目 对…视而不见
143. turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见
144. be blind in the left/right eye 左/右眼瞎了
145. be blocked=be held up 被堵了
146. a block of ice 一大块冰
147. blood type 血型
148. make a blood test 验血
149. aim a blow at sb 对某人猛烈一 击
150. blow off 吹走 I had m hat blown off.
151. be black and blue all over 浑身青一块紫一块
152. notice board 通知栏
153. on board 在船上/飞机上...
154. join the board/the army/the party 参加董事会/参军/入党
155. boast of /about sth 吹嘘/夸耀
156. body and soul 身心
157. build up one’s body/character 健全体魄/培养性格
158. book a ticket for the concert 预定一张音乐会的票子
159. place an order for sth with ... 向...订购....
160. booking office 售票处
161. on the border of China and Russia 在中俄边界
162. be bored with/be fed up with/ be tired of 对于…感到厌倦
163. be bored to death 厌烦得要死
164. be born of poor parents 出生于贫苦家庭
165. be born in/into a poor family 出生于贫苦家庭
166. be born with sth 天生具有...
167. a born musician 一个天生的音乐家
168. borrow sth from sb/sp 从..借...
169. bother oneself about sth 担心某事
170. bother sb with sth 用...纠缠/烦扰某人
171. at the bottom of sea 在海底
172. thank sb from the botoom of one’s heart 从心底里感激某人
173. bottom up 干杯
174. nod one’s head 点头
175. use one’s brains 动动脑筋
176. have good brains 很有头脑
177. a brain worker 脑力工作者
178. a branch bank/school/office 分行/分校/分部
179. brand name 品牌
180. brand-new 崭新的
181. Bread and butter is my breakfast.
182. break down (汽车)的坏掉
183. break into 破门而入
184. break in 闯入,插嘴
185. break up 破裂
186. break away from 从…脱离,与…断绝关系, 从…逃脱
187. break out 暴发(用于主动)
188. have a break/ rest 休息一下
189. take a deep breath 深呼吸
190. be out of breath 上气不接下气
191. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
192. breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
193. a rare breed of butterfly 一种稀有种类的蝴蝶
194. a brief introduction 简短的介绍
195. in brief/in detail 简短的/详细的
196. a fire brigade 消防队
197. have a bright future 有光明的前途
198. bring about=lead to =cause=result in 引起,导致
199. bring ...to an end 结束
200. bring ... to life 使...苏醒
201. broad question 广泛的问题
202. a broad-minded person 一个心胸宽阔的人
203. broadcast sth live 现场广播...
204. browse through/over 浏览
205. build up one’s strength after an illness 病后恢复体力
206. bump into sb.=come across=run into=meet with 撞上某人/偶然遇到
207. a bunch of flowers/keys/grapes 一束花/一串钥匙/葡萄
208. be burdened with 负担着
209. put a heavy burden on sb 给某人施加重压
210. be burnt to death 被烧死
211. burst into tears/ laughter =burst out crying/laughing 突然大笑/大哭
212. be buried in books/study/thought 埋头读书/学习/沉思
213. be on business/holiday 在出差/度假
214. open/close a business 开业/歇业
215. be busy with 忙于做某事
216. be busy in doing 忙于做某事
217. have no choice but to do sth=can do nothing but do sth
别无选择只能做...
218. cannot but do sth 不得不,不禁
219. anything but 根本不
220. last but not the least 最后但不是最不重要的
221. but for=without 要是没有(勇于虚拟语气)
222. buy sth for 5 yuan 5块钱买了...
223. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 为某人买...
224. be paid by the hour 按小时计酬
225. by weight/length/the dozen/dozens/the meter 以重量/长度/打/米计算
226. do sth by mistake 由于出差错做了...
227. by and by=soon 不久以后
228. pocket calculator 袖珍计算器
229. call on sb.=drop in on sb 拜访某人
230. call at some place=drop in at sp 拜访某地
231. call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
232. call up one’s memory of 使回忆起
233. call in 叫…进来
234. call for=need 需要/ 要求
235. go camping/skiing/skating/shopping 去野营/去滑雪/去滑冰/去购物
236. on (the) campus 在校园里
237. be capable of doing sth / a capable man 能够做某事/一个有能力的人
238. care for 关心,喜欢
239. care about 在意
240. take care of 照看
241. be careful of rats 当心老鼠
242. be careful with spelling 当心拼写
243. be careful in doing sth 在做…时要当心
244. carry out a plan/duty 执行计划/履行义务
245. carry on ( with ) sth. 继续做…
246. in case/for fear that/lest +从句 万一
247. in case of +sth. 万一
248. just in case 万一
249. in no case 绝不, 在任何情形下都不
250. in any case 无论如何
251. in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下
252. pay in cash/by credit card 用现金/信用卡支付
253. cast a net 撒网
254. cast/throw a shadow over 投下一片阴影
255. be caught on the spot 当场被抓到
256. catch sb. doing sth 逮到某人做某事
257. catch a cold 感冒
258. catch fire 着火
259. catch up with 追上,赶上
260. catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
261. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
262. cause sb. to do 使某人做某事
263. the cause of sth 。。。的起因/造成。。。的原因
264. cause and effect 因果
265. the cause of education/revolution 教育/革命事业
266. cease doing 停止做某事
267. on the ceiling 在天花板上
268. at a (closing/opening)ceremony/on a ceremony occasion 在(开/闭)仪式上
269. be certain/sure to do 肯定做某事(说话人肯定)
270. be certain/sure of/about (doing )sth 对…有把握
271. It is certain that… 肯定会
272. for certain 必定
273. a chain of reaction 连锁反应
274. accept/take up the challenge 接受挑战
275. win a championship 赢得冠军称号
276. do sth by chance 碰巧
277. There is little chance/possibility of doing sth 做...的希望/可能性很小
278. Chances are that=It is likely that… 很有可能会...
279. change for the better 变得更好
280. change buses /trains for 换车/火车到...去
281. charge sb with sth 指控...犯..罪
282. charge sb money for sth 为...向某人要价/收费多少
283. free of charge 免费
284. be in charge of 负责,掌管某人
285. be in the charge of sb 由某人负责
286. chat with 和..聊天
287. check in 登记入住
check out 结帐离开
288. cheer up 使高兴起来/使振作起来
289. editor-in-chief=chief editor 主编
chief engineer/judge 主工程师/审判长
290. at Christmas 在圣诞节
291. on Christmas Eve 在平安夜
292. go to church 做礼拜
293. in /under no circumstances 决不/无论如何也不
294. civil rights 公民权, 民权
295. a civil war 内战
296. claim to be 宣称是
297. claim the book 认领这本书
298. be fond of classical music 喜欢古典音乐
299. clear up 放晴/整理
300. make sth clear to sb 向某人说清某事
301. make clear one’s firm stand 阐明某人的坚定的立场
302. advance/set back the clock one hour 将闹钟拨快/慢一小时
303. be close/next to 靠近
304. take a close look at sth 仔细看....
305. find a clue to… 找到..的.线索
306. food ,clothing,transportation and shelter/building 衣食住行
307. on the coast在沿岸/off the coast 远离海岸
308. A building collapsed 房子倒塌了
309. He collapsed. 他由于生病而病倒了.
310. What a coincidence! 多么巧啊！
311. a large collection of sth 一大批。。。
312. combine A with B 和..结合
Theory must be combined with practice. 理论必须和实际相结合。
313. with combined/joint efforts 经过共同的努力
314. come to 共计
315. come to (oneself)=come back to life 恢复知觉,苏醒
316. come on 快点
317. be comfortable with 和某人相处自在
318. live in comfort 生活舒适
319. have a good command of sth 掌握,精通...
320. command one’s respect 博得尊敬
321. comment on sth/ make comments on 对某事作评论
322. commit a crime/ commit murder/suicide 犯罪/犯谋杀罪自杀
323. be committed/devoted to 致力于
324. have sth. in common 有…共同点
325. have a lot/much /nothing in common 有很多/没有共同点
326. communicate with 和..交流
327. communicate/convey sth to sb 把...传达/传递给某人
328. means of communication 交流手段
329. keep sb company=accompany sb. 陪伴某人
330. a traveling/a lifelong companion 旅游/终身伴侣
331. compare ... with与...相比
Compared with your English, mine is much better.
Comparing your English with mine, I find that mine is much better.
332. compare ...to 把...比作
333. by/in comparison with 和…比较
334. compete with sb for sth 为...和…竞争
335. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向…抱怨…
336. compliment sb. on sth. 恭维某人某事
337. pay sb a compliment on sth 恭维某人某事
338. be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由...组成的
339. conceal sth from sb 向...隐瞒某事
340. concentrate/focus (one’s attention) on 把注意力集中在…
341. concentration camp 集中营
342. show concern for… 关心
343. be concerned with 使…有关系,使干涉
344. be concerned about 担忧
345. as far as… be concerned. 就…而言
346. Anyone concerned should arrive 任何有关的人都要来
347. form/reach/draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论
348. under the condition of 在…条件下
349. improve the living/working conditions 改善生活/工作条件
350. on condition that=as long as=so long as 只要
351. confess to doing 承认做某事
352. have confidence in =be confident of 对..有信心
353. confirm your telephone message 证实你的电话内容
354. be confused about 对…感到混淆/
355. confuse A with B 把..和..混淆起来
356. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺某事
357. congratulations on sth. 对..的祝贺
358. be connected with 和…连接着/有关的
359. have a clear/good(bad/guilty)conscience 问心无愧/有愧
360. be conscious of 意识到
361. be considered to do 被认为做。。。
362. be considered (to be)+n/adj. 被…认为是…
363. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
364. take sth into consideration 把...考虑在内
365. It is considerate of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事考虑周到
366. conduct a research/a survey/ an experiment 进行研究/调查/实验
367. conquer/get over fear 克服恐惧
368. construction site 建筑工地
369. consult a doctor/the dictionary 向医生/字典查询求教
370. make contact with sb. /contact sb 和某人联系
371. contemporary society/writers 当代社会/作家
372. be content with 对…感到满足
373. in this context 在这个上下文中
374. out of context 出于上下文
375. the Continent 大陆
376. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同
377. on the contrary 相反
378. contrary to my opinion 和我的意见相反
379. by contrast 对比之下
380. contribute to sth./doing sth.
381. make contributions to sth./doing sth.对…有贡献/有助于
382. have control over 控制…
383. lose control of sth. 对....失去控制
384. bring/have/get sth. under control 把…控制住
385. sth. be under control …在控制之下(状态)
386. at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
387. If (it is) convenient to you 如果你方便的话
388. have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话
389. convey one's feelings 表达某人的情感
390. convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服
391. convince sb. that +clause 说服某人相信某事
392. cooperate with 和…合作
393. cope with 应对，对付
394. sth. be around the corner 某事临近了
=sth. is drawing near
395. correct one's mistakes 纠正某人的错误
396. cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物
397. at any cost/at all costs 以任何代价
398. at high/low costs 以高/低成本
399. at the cost of one's lives 以某人的生命为代价
400. count on sb to do sth. 指望某人做某事
401. in the country/countryside 在乡下
402. a young couple 一对年轻夫妇
403. a couple of days 几天
404. have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
405. keep up one's courage to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事
406. in/during the course of 在…的过程中
407. take the course of 选修....课程
408. the main course 正餐
409. in court 在法庭上
410. on the court 在（网、篮）球场上
411. be covered with/by 覆盖着/被…覆盖着
412. read from cover to cover 从头看到底，一页不漏地读完
413. art and craft 工艺美术
414. be cr