动词讲义.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动 词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,行为动词,实义动词,后面要接形容词,用于疑问句和否定句中,后面接动词原形,时态和被动语态,1,连系动词：一好像，二保持，三变化，五感官,seem;keep/remain;turn/become/get;,taste/smell/look/feel/sound,1.The medicine _ very bitter.,feels B.tastes C.looks D.sounds,2.The cotton feels _ and it sells _.,well;good B.soft;well,C.softly;well D.comfortably;good,3.We must keep the door _ when we leave the classroom.,A.close B.open C.closed D.opened,4.Your idea _ fantastic.,is sounded B.is sounding C.sound D.sounds,5.I think the cabbage tastes _.,good B.well C.nicely D.badly,2,1.系动词没有被动语态，一般用现在时或过去时,系动词考点,2.系动词后面一般接形容词作表语。,3.系动词的含义要牢记，能与行为动词区分。,run;keep;smell;sell;make;do;listen;look at;,hear;sound;eat;taste;touch;think;feel;remain,look;become;,3,1.She looks _.,A.happy B.to be happy C.happily D.that she is happy,2.The children all looked _ at the broken model plane,and felt quite _.,A.sad,sad B.sadly,sadly C.sad,sadly D.sadly,sad,3.This math problem is _ and I can do it _.,A.easy,easily B.easily,easily,C.easy,easy D.easily,easy,4.,这蛋糕闻起来很香。,5.,她的答案似乎正确。,6.,那听起来是个好主意。,The cake smells very delicious.,Her answer seems right.,That sounds a good idea.,4,助动词,的用途,Do you know Toms address?,Are you from Australia?,Have you cancelled the meeting?,What can you do?,They will go to the concert,wont you?,She doesnt accept your help,does she?,They dont go to see the dentist.,I cant work out this problem.,Mary would not tell him the news.,My parents are not good at drawing.,1、在疑问句中，把助动词放置主语前,2、在否定中，否定词not要放置助动词后,5,助动词都有哪些词可以充当？,be(is;am;are;was;were),情态动词（can;could;will;would;must;may;shall）,现在完成 have/has+done中的have和has,如果需要助动词，但是句中没有以上的词，怎么办？,The man usually takes a shower after watching TV.,My mother completed the project last year.,They take an active part in school activities.,变疑问句或否定句咋办？,可借助动词：do;does;did,6,They often go to the beach on the weekends.,My classmates can learn English by themselves.,The crayon is my cousins.,The conference has lasted for two hours.,The workers have completed the work.,The cake will taste better with some butter.,Pandas like eating bamboo.,We must obey the rules at school.,They have never been to Shanghai,_ they.,Mary finished her homework last night,_ she?,7,情态动词的考点,must 必须;can/could会、能够；may/might可能,shall/should应该；will/would 将会；need需要,有哪些？,8,考什么？,You,_,return the book now.You can,keep it next week if you like.,A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not,2.Johnny,you,_,play with the knife,you,_,hurt yourself.,A.wont.cant B.mustnt.may,C.shouldnt,must D.cant.shouldnt,3.Man,_,die without water.,A.will B.can C.need D.shall,4.-Must I finish this novel this morning?-No,you_.,A.mustnt B.might not C.dont have to D.cant,5.-May I stop my car here?-No,you_,.,A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.dont have to,能够区分各情态,动词的意思,9,考什么？,5.-Must we clean the house now?,-No,you _.,A.neednt B.may not C.mustnt D.cant,6.She _not come this afternoon.I am not sure.,A.might B.can C.must D.shall,7.I saw Mary in the library yesterday.,-It _ be her.She is still abroad.,A.mustnt B.cant C.may not D.wont,8.The book _ be Toms,because his name is on it.,A.can B.must C.could D.will,9.Can you guess whose book it _ be?,A.must B.should C.can D.need,某些情态动词,提问的回答,表猜测的情态动词,要弄明白,10,中考宝典训练题,11,summary,系动词,助动词,情态动词,一好像、二保持、三变化、五感官,后面接形容词作表语,be;have/has done;情态动词;,do/does/did,助动词用于疑问句和否定句中,有哪些；弄明白各个情态动词的意思；,Must提问的否定回答neednt/dont have to;,表猜测的情态动词,12,