非谓语动词-ed分词.doc

2009届高三英语语法复习(11)
非谓语动词---过去分词(III)

一、不规则动词过去分词表

7

(1)AAA型
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送） sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught
bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought

hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

二、形式与含义　　
若是及物动词（vt ）则表示被动；动作已经完成（即先于谓语动词）　　
若是不及物动词（vi）则只表示完成。　　
如：a broken glass=a glass which has been broken
a fallen tree=a tree which has fallen (down)
过去分词做定语：　　
表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语做定语放在被修饰的名词之后，过去分词及过去分词短语做定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。　　
a broken heart一颗破碎的心　　 a lost dog丧家之犬　　
a school built for orphans　　 people addicted to drugs　　
单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。　　
Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.　　
完成下面句子：注意现分,过分, 不定式 的区别　　
1.______________(污染的)air and water are harmful to people’s health.　　
2. The problem _______________（在会议上讨论的）yesterday was very difficult to solve.
3.The problem ________________(正在会议上讨论的)now is very important .　　
4.The problem ________________(将在会议上讨论的) is very important.　　
过去分词作定语
The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.　　
解析　　
①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。　　
②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。　　
③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.　
过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。　　
boiling water正在沸腾的水）　　boiled water（正在沸腾的水）　　
过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.　　
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. 　　
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.　　
1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday?　　
A. to be held B. having been held 　　C. held D. being held　　
.2 I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from 　　
the library last week. I like it very much.　　
A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write　　
3 Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______.　　
A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those　　
4. Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now?　　
A. to be put on B. being put on 　C. put on D. putting on 　　
过去分词作表语：过去分词做表语，表示主语的状态，且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。　　
我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。　　
______________________________________.　　
当他听到他在比赛中赢得第一名时很兴奋。　　
He became _____________ when he heard he had won the first place in the competition.
常见作表语的过去分词有： disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。 　　
The window is broken. 窗户碎了。　　Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。　　
1. ____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to hospital.　　
A. An injured, was B. The injured, has C. The injuring, were D. The injured, were　　
2.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.　　
A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect 　　
C. surprising, shouldn’t have been expected D. surprised, hadn’t expected　　
3 The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.　　
A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted　　
4. As soon as he entered the city, he ____.　　
A. was losing B. got losing 　　C. grew lost D. got lost 　　
5 What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him.　　
A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about　　
C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 　　
like, want, wish, order 等表示“希望，要求” 等意义的动词。　　
他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。　　
He won’t like such questions________________________.　　
介词短语作宾补　　with, without + n. + p.p　　
The murderer was brought in , with his hands _____ behinds his back .　　
A .being tied B .having tied C .to be tied D .tied　　
过去分词作状语　　
过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。但与主语是被动关系。
a表时间 　　
Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.　　
（比较：When we saw from the top of the mountain,we found the viilage very small. = Seeing from the top of the mountain, we found the village very small.）　　
b表示条件　　
Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.　　
If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.　　
c、表示原因　　
Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.　　
d、表示伴随情况　　
She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.　　
She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.　　
e、表示让步　　
Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.　　
Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.　　
过去分词作状语　　
___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.　　
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose　　
解析　　
1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。
2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法， A.Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用结构B.　　
连词加分词作状语：连词when和while 后可接现在分词,而when , once , if , though ,although , even if\though, unless , than , as 等通常只能接过去分词.　　
Eg: 1)When\while crossing the road , you should be careful .　　
2) When heated , water can change into steam.　　
3) Once printed , the book is very popular .　　
4) Even if invited , I won’t attend the party .　　
过去分词专项练习一：
1．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.
A. To see B. Seen C. Seeing D. See
2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. be considered B. considering C. having considered D. considered
3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.
A. Saw; frightened B. Seen; frightened
C. To see; frightening D. Seeing; frightened
4. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. When taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. begun C. beginning D. having begun
6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.
A. being founded B. Founded C. It was founded D. Founding
7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.
A. supposed B. supposing C. to suppose D. suppose
8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ my study.
A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked
10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing
11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.
A. surprised B. surprising C. being surprised D. to be surprised
12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.
A. Leaving B. Left C. To be left D. Having left
13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.
A. Being determined B. On having determined
C. Determined D. To be determined
14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled B. Having settled C. Settled D. Settling
15. If law-breaker ____, the society will be in disorder.
A. made unpunished B. came unpunished
C. not punished D. went unpunished
16. He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor.
A, being broken B. break C. to be break D. broken
17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.
A. because B. provided C. unless D. so far as
18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.
A. To look B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at
19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.
A. To be judged the best B. Judged the best
C. Having judged the best D. Judging the best
20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.
A. mixed B. mixing C. to mix D. having mixed
非谓语动词专项练习二：（动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词）
1. ___________ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.
A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat
2. Most of the men _________ to the party were from town.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
3. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door _____ “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read
4. With a lot of different problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
5. With a lot of different problems __________ , the newly-elected president is very pleased.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
6. ________ poor in English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself __________.
A. To be; understand B. I’m; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being；understood
7. _________ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ________.
A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen
8. English is a language ______________ in many countries.
A. spoken B. speaking C. be spoken D. to speak
9. I should say sorry to him. I regret ___________ to help him that day.
A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse
10. Professor Li is often seen ___________ something in his office.
A. to write B. write C. wrote D. written
11. Do you still remember __________ to your hometown ten years ago?
A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken
12. She is not used _________ in the city.
A. to live B. to living C. to have lived D. live
13. Hurry up! He is sure _________ us at the gate.
A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. to be waiting for
14. _________ everywhere, the wolves had no where _________ themselves.
A. Hunting; hiding B. To hunt; to hide C. Hunted; hiding D. Hunted; to hide
15. This is a _________ car.
A. use B. using C. to be used D. used
16. When ________, ice changes into water.
A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. they are heated
17. Charlie Chaplin is considered __________ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
18. _________ with you, we still have a long way to go.
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Having compared D. Compared
19. They haven’t decided when __________ for Shanghai.
A. to be leaving B. to leave C. leaving D. leave
20. I don’t know the girl ___________ in the snow storm.
A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching
21. Nobody enjoys ________ fun of in public.
A. to make B. making C. being made D. to be made
22. Do you know the girl ________ on a stone?
A. sit B. seating C. seated D. sat
23. I feel like __________ a long walk. Would you like _________ with me ?
A. taking; going B. to take; going C. taking; to go D. to take; to go
24. Don’t forget __________ the letter for me when you pass by the post office.
A. post B. to post C. posted D. posting
25. Hearing the good news, he couldn’t help _________.
A. jumping with joy B. to jump with joy C. jump with joy D. jumped with joy
26. The girl __________ down by a car lay dying.
A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock
27. You should keep on _________ English every day in order to improve it.
A. to practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practising to speak D. practising speaking
28. In those days my family didn’t have enough room _________.
A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. living
29. ___________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
30. She told me ________ about my lessons.
A. needn’t worry B. don’t worry C. not to worry D. not worry
31. The teacher walked to the lab, ______________.
A. followed by his students
B. his students followed
C. and followed by his students
D. both A and B
32. The lecture __________ will be given the day after tomorrow.
A. has been talked about B. to talk about
C. so much talked about D. so much talking of
33. The ___________ girl sat in the corner, crying.
A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. fright
34. I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing
35. You must get the work ________ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
36. Prices of daily goods __________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

过去分词专项练习一
1~~5 DDDBB 6~~10 BAACA
11~~15 ABCCD 16~~20 ABCBA
非谓语动词专项练习二：
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 DBDDD 16-20 CCDBB 21-25 CCCBA 26-30 CDCAC
31-36 ACBCDB