成考英语II市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Welcome Back 动 词,1/45,动词组成,be 动词,助动词,情态动词,系动词,实义动词,2/45,be 动词,be动词几个形式,am is are,was were,being,Been,3/45,be动词使用方法,与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用,I am a doctor.,He is ten.,They are tired.,The cat is under the table.,4/45,be动词使用方法,There be 句型,用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前,There is a pen on the desk.,There is some water in the glass.,用于复数名词之前,There are some sheep in the hill.,用于普通未来时,There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.,用于普通过去时,There was a book on the desk yesterday.,注意：请依据时态和句中名词选择适当形式。,5/45,be动词使用方法,Be 动词在时态中利用,在现在进行时中,We are talking.,在过去进行时中,We were talking at this time yesterday.,6/45,助动词,助动词几个形式,do/dont,Does/doesnt,Did/didnt,will/wont,have havent/has hasnt/had hadnt,7/45,助动词使用方法,对句子进行否定和疑问,Do you get up early every day?,I didnt have lunch yesterday.,Will you be back soon?,He hasnt finished the work yet.,在反意疑问句中,He works in a school,doesnt he?,She has never been there,has she?,在倒装句中,They helped the farmers,so did we.,I wont visit the famous singer,neither will he.,8/45,情态动词,共同特点,情态动词后面跟动词原型,不论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情态动词,只有时态改变，没有些人称改变,9/45,情态动词,解释,can/could,在表示请求允许时候二者和交换，could比can语气更委婉。,Can I help you?,Could you open the window?,在表示有能力作某事时，could是can过去式。,I can swim.,I could swim at the age of five.,10/45,情态动词,解释,Must/have to,Must 表示主观意愿，否定句用Mustnt，否定回答用neednt,I must go now.,You mustnt play in the street.,Must I clean the room now?,No,you neednt.,have to表示客观条件限制“不得不”，它有时态和人称改变，需要助动词来否定和疑问。,I dont have to carry the big box.,He had to wash his clothes.,11/45,情态动词,解释,May,表示请求他人允许。,May I use your bike?,表示可能性。,He may be a teacher.,He may live in this building.,12/45,系动词,我们所学过系动词是,Get，turn，be come，be动词,感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel,系动词只和形容词连用，组成系表结构,I feel hungry.,The day gets longer and longer.,He looked happy.,13/45,实义动词,实义动词指是有详细行为意思动词。,实义动词在句中能够做谓语动词和非谓语动词。,做谓语动词使用方法,动词会有四种形式：单三，现在分词，过去式，过去分词,14/45,实义动词,注意：掌握四种形式改变规律,He works in the office.,We are dancing together.,I caught a cold last week.,She has watered the flower.,15/45,实义动词,做非谓语动词使用方法（指出现在谓语动词之后动词，它受前面谓语动词限制）,动词会有三种形式：,原型(do),动名词(doing),不定式(to do),16/45,实义动词,用原型：,let sb.do,make sb.do,help sb.(to)do,had better do,17/45,实义动词,用动名词：,like doing,enjoy doing,finish doing,介词之后用动名词,be good at doing,what about doing,thank you for doing,18/45,实义动词,用不定式：,want to do,decide to do,plan to do,would like to do,learn to do,tell sb.(not)to do,ask sb.(not)to do,19/45,实义动词,注意以下词不一样形式不一样使用方法:,remember doing/to do,forget doing/to do,stop doing/to do,go on doing/to do,20/45,时态,普通现在时,普通未来时,普通过去时,现在进行时,现在完成时,过去进行时,过去未来时,过去完成时,21/45,普通现在时,表示普通情况和经常发生动作。,时间状语为,every day 或 every 引导时间状语,often，always，usually,22/45,普通现在时,动词碰到第三人称单数时，要加“s”,work-works,辅音字母和“y”结尾词，如carry-carries,以s、x、ch、sh结尾加“es”，如wash-washes,go-goes,do-does,have-has,23/45,普通现在时,例句,He goes to school on foot every day.,We often have supper at home.,She doesnt do her work every Sunday.,24/45,现在进行时,表示正在发生动作。,时间状语：now/Look/Listen,由be动词动词ing组成,动词改变加ing,clean-cleaning,以不发音“e”结尾，去掉字母“e”，再加ing,make-making,重读闭音节单词，双写最终一个字母，再加ing,swim-swimming,25/45,现在进行时,例句,The boys are playing now.,Look!They are planting trees.,Listen!He is singing.,26/45,普通未来时,表示未来发生动作。,时间状语：,next 引导词组,tomorrow 引导词组,the day after tomorrow,动词改变：will+动词原型,例句,I will visit you tomorrow.,He wont come back next week.,27/45,普通过去时,指过去发生动作或事情,时间状语：,yesterday 引导词组,ago 引导词组,last 引导词组,the day before yesterday,28/45,普通过去时,动词改变：动词变成过去式，动词加“ed”,Play-played,辅音字母和“y”结尾词，如carry-carried,重读闭音节单词，双写最终一个字母，再加ed,stop-stopped,不规则动词见书后动词表,29/45,普通过去时,例句,He bought a book yesterday.,I watched a match last week.,He left here two days ago.,30/45,现在完成时,动词改变 动词变成过去分词加ed,Play-played,辅音字母和“y”结尾词，如carry-carried,重读闭音节单词，双写最终一个字母，再加ed,stop-stopped,不规则动词见书后动词表,动词由have（has）+过去分词 组成,31/45,现在完成时,表示动作已经完成,He has left.,I have already had a rest.,表示动作不但已经完成，还要连续（在这个使用方法当中，动词要用延续性动词，与for引导一段时间和since引导短语连用）,He has been away for two days.,I have already taught in this school since 1990.,The bird has been dead for a month.,We have made lots of friends since we came here.,32/45,过去进行时,指在过去某一个时间正在发生动作。,时间状语,at this time yesterday,at five oclock yesterday afternoon,动词由be动词+动词ing形式组成,例句,He was watching TV at this time yesterday.,33/45,过去未来时,指对过去某一个时间来讲，将要发生动作。,动词由would+动词原型组成。,例句,He would go to the park the next day.,He said he would work hard next term.,34/45,过去完成时,指对过去某一个时间来讲，已经发生动作。,动词由had+过去分词组成。,例句,she had borrowed a book before she went to the park.,We had learned many new words by the end of last te,35/45,主动与被动语态,36/45,一.英语动词有,主动语态,（the active voice）和,被动语态,(the passive voice)两种形式.主动语态表示主语是动作执行者；被语态表示主语是动作承受者.如：,Everyone,enjoys,exciting sports.（主动语态）,Exciting sports,are enjoyed,by everyone.(被动语态),37/45,被动语态 be+p.p,1）普通现在时被动语态 :do,am/is/are done,2）普通过去时被动语态 :did,was/were done,3)普通未来时被动语态:will/shall do,am/is/are going to do,will/shall be done,am/is/are going to be done,38/45,被动语态时态是由be时态决定，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面过去分词不变。,39/45,时态,主语,单数,复数,过去分词,普通现在时,The car,/cars,is,are,designed.,普经过去时,The car,/cars,was,were,designed.,现在完成时,The car,/cars,has been,have been,designed.,40/45,过去完成时,The car,/cars,Had been,had been,designed.,普通未来时,The car,/cars,will be,Will be,designed.,未来完成时,The car,/cars,will have been,will have been,designed.,41/45,现在进行时,The car,/cars,is being,are being,designed.,过去进行时,The car,/cars,was being,were being,designed.,42/45,I.用所给动词正确时态和语态填空。,1.It is clear that 16th Asian Games _ (hold)on November 12-27,.,2.While many people turn to computer for news and movies,it doesnt mean that the TV set _(replace)in the near future.,3.Many chances _(lose)if you dont work hard.,4.You _(fine)by the police if you keep driving so fast.,Will be,held,will be replaced,will be lost,will be fined,43/45,5.The question is going to _(discuss)by us.,6.The little girl is so pretty that she _(admire)by all the people when she grows up.,7.Dont worry about that.It _(finish)next week.,8.She _(meet)by her friends as soon as she arrives.,9.I hear that more than one million dollars _(spend)on the project next year.,be discussed,will be admired,will be finished,will be met,will be spent,44/45,SEE YOU NEXT,ROUND,45/45,