初三上半期复习题纲及习题.doc

半期复习题纲
Unit one
一． 重点单词抽查(必会)
二．短语 go over/look over work out look up
write down hurry up make progress
read through over and over again worry about
make sure a number of/the number of
improve my memory make sure make mistakes
concentrate on/focus on communicate with
三．重要知识点
1.prefer的用法
prefer A to B prefer to do/doing sth
prefer doing to doing
prefer to do rather than do
prefer sb to to sth
2．sound voice noise的区别
3.arrive in/at reach get区别
4. 条件状语从句
在句中做条件状语的从句叫条件状语从句，可位于句首也可置于句末。引导条件状语从句的常见引导词为if和unless(如果不)
If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
You’ll be late again unless you hurry.
unless相当于if…not,本身含有否定意义
1.You will do it better you are sure of yourself.
A.or B.before C.if
2.--Would you like to come to my home tonight?
--I will I am not busy.
A. and B.if C.so D.but
3.Nothing can stop the sandstorm more and more trees are planted.
A.unless B.if C.when D.while
5.并列句:是指由两个以上的分句构成，且各个分句是地位相等的句子。连接词有：and,or,but,so, for等。
or表示选择关系，意为“或者，否则”
You can do it yourself,or you can ask for help.
Hurry up,or you’ll be late.
for和so 都表示因果关系,for意为“因为，由于”,so意为“所以，因此”
I know that place for I’ve ever been there.
I’ve ever been there,so I know that place.
1.He is young, he knows a lot.
A.and B.or C.but
2.---Would you like to go with us?
----Yes,I’d love to. I’m afraid I have no time.
A.So B.But C.Or D.And
3.Work hard, you’ll catch up with your classmates soon.
A.or B.but C.and D.yet
6.情态动词might和may
1. 表示允许或征求对方许可，意为“可以”，此时might比may语气更礼貌委婉。
--Might I use you phone?
--Yes,of course you can/may.(不能说you might)
2.表示可能性，意为“或许，可能”，表示现在或将来的可能性。用might则表示更加怀疑和不肯定。
He may come tomorrow.他明天可能来。
He might come tomorrow.他明天也许来。（可能性较小）
7.once 的用法
1. 做副词表示“一次”或“曾经”
I’ve only been there once.
2. 做连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦…就…”
Once you start to take drugs,you won’t stop.
That is a beautiful picture. you see it,you’ll fall in love with it.
A. Since B.Because C.For D.Once
2. you visit the Yellow Mountain, you’ll never forget them.
A.As B.Although C.Unless D.Once
8.并列关系的连词短语
Both …and either…or neiter…nor not only…but also….就近原则

练习：
C1. I’m sure I can improve in spoken English in two years!
A.me B.mine C.myself
C2. --- How well she sings!
---Yes,she has a very sweet .
A.sound B.mouth C.voice D.noise
D3.Mary Beijing last night.
A. reached in B.got C.arrived at D.arrived in
D4.Neither Susan nor the twins before.
A.surfs B.has surfed C.surfed D.have surfed
C5.---Who in Tom’s family will come to your birthday party?
--Either Tom any of his sister is coming.
A.and B.but C.or D.nor
B6.—Do you prefer grapes bananas?
--I prefer grapes bananas.
A.to,or B.or,to C.than,to D.or,than
C5.---Who in Tom’s family will come to your birthday party?
--Either Tom any of his sister is coming.
A.and B.but C.or D.nor
C8.Check your things to you leave nothing behind.
A.find out B.look for C.make sure D.agree with
A9. How nice the jacket is! Can I it ?
A.try, on B.try, again C.try, out
A10.A number of students in this school from the country.They work very hard.
A.come B.comes C.came D.coming
11.I would prefer to spend the weekend at home
Shopping.
A.to go B.to going C.not to go D.rather than go
12.Every day he practises English with his classmates.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
13.you can work out math problem many ways.
A.on B.in C.by D.for
14. Jim Tom like listening to the light music.
A.Both,and B.Neither,nor
C.Either,or D.Not only,but also
15.If you don’t know the word,you can in a dictionary.
A.look up it B.look it up C.look through it
D.look it over
Unit two
1. 单次抽查
2. 短语：
In the future not …any more on time instead of be different from happen to do thousands of be sure about something special
Be interester in so…that/such…that come true
3. 知识点
1. population用法
is the population of China?
2. not..any more=no more
not…any longer=no longer
3. thousand用法，有具体数字不能加s
4. 动词不定式
动词不定式由： “to+动词原形”构成，否定由“not to+动词原形”
1.作主语。为了保持句子平衡，往往用it作形式主语，不定式放句尾。
To speak English well isn’t an easy job.=
It isn’t an easy job to speak English well.
2.作表语。
Her dream is to be a lawyer.
3.作宾语。常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide,want,learn,forget,hope,ask, begin等。
They decide to change their mind.
注意:不定式作宾语时，如果带有宾语补足语往往吧不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
I find it difficult to get along with her.
4.作宾语补足语。常见后面接不定式做宾语补足语的动词：tell,ask,want,allow,invite,teach等，在feel,make,let,hear,see等动词后，不定式省to.
Tell her not to be late.
The joke made us all laugh.
5.作定语。动词不定式还可修饰名词或代词，要后置。
I have nothing to do.
He is the first one to come here.
6.作状语。
I went there to visit my parents.
7.句型：I find it+形＋to do sth
It is +形+(for sb) to do sth
练习
1. It’s a good habit breakfast every day.
A.had B.have C.has D.to have
2.Jane likes singing. We often hear her after class.
A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang
3.Children also need time .
A.to play B.plays C.play
4.My parents often tells me too much junk food. It’s bad for my health.
A.not to eat B.don’t eat C.not eat
5.If it tomorrow,we will go fishing.
A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.rain not
6. They say there a new bridge across the river in two years.
A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.have
5.一般将来时 will/shall+do be going to do

Unit 3
一． 单词抽查

二．短语过关：
all day整天 at any time 在任何时候
all the time一直 between…and…在。。与。。之间
talk show谈话节目 on the telephone在电话上
soap opera 肥皂剧 an two-hour journey两小时的旅程
1.as for “至于，关于”，常位于句首
As for the food needed,we’ve prepared.
2.at any time“在任何时候”
This is a 24-hour fast food restaurant. You can go there at any time.
类似短语：at all times总是 at the same time同时 at a time每次，逐一 at times有时，间或
3.spend…on sth/ spend….(in) doing sth
I spent 100 yuan on this coat.
I spent one hour in reading this book.
sth cost sb some money/ sb pay some money for sth
it takes sb some time to do sth
4.so that连词短语“为了，以便”/so…that…“如此。。以至于。。。”
I bought you a map so that you won’t get lost.
He is so excited that he couldn’t speak.
5.let/make+do或make+宾语＋形容词
My parents make me do much homework every day.
Raining days often make me sad.
6.形容词性、名词性物主代词的区别
my/mine your/yours......
7.形容词副词比较级
形容词比较级和最高级的构成和用法：
1. 单音节和部分双音节词在词尾加－er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
tall—taller—tallest long—longer—longest
2. 以e结尾的形容词，只在词尾加－r或－st.
nice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest
3. 重度闭音节结尾的单词，要双写后面的辅音字母再加-er或-est.
big—bigger—biggest
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先把y 变成i再加er或est.
easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest
5. 多音节和部分双音节词比较级前面加more,最高级前面加most
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
popular—more popular—most popular
6. 某些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的
good/well—better—best ill/bad/badly—worse—worst
many/much—more—most little—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
形容词比较级，最高级的用法:
1. 表示程度相同 “as…as…”
Jim is as tall as his brother.
2. 否定，表示一方不如另一方 “not so(as)+形容词/副词+as”
It is not so warm today as yesterday.
3. 表示两者比较，“比较级＋than+相比部分”
A horse is heavier than a sheep.
4.表示三者或三者以上比较时，用“the+最高级＋（名词）＋of(in)…”
The sun is the biggest of the three.=the sun is bigger than the other two.
5.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,a lot,a little等表示比较的程度，加强语气。
I am a little taller than you.
6.比较级连用时表示“越来越….”,用“比较级＋and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”
It’s getting warmer and warmer.
English is becoming more and more important.
7. “the+比较级…the +比较级”,表示“越….,就越…”.
The faster you run, the more tired you’ll be.
8.“比较级＋than+any other+单数名词”或“比较级＋than+the other+复数名词”“比其它任何一个都….”
He is taller than any other boy in his class.
He is taller than the other boys in his class.
9“the +序数词＋最高级”表示“第几…”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
10.“倍数＋as…as”表示“…是…的几倍”
Our school is twice as large as yours.
⑴写出下例每个形容词的比较级和最高级
big thin short happy beautiful important
many little good
⑵选择
1.Jim is than Mike.
A.much more careful B.much carefuller
C.many more careful D.a little carefuller
2.In our city, it’s in July,but it is even August.
A.hotter,hottest B.hot,hot C.hotter,hot D.hot,hotter
3.Does he speak English his father?
A.as good as B.as well as C.best than D.as better as
4.Lesson 12 is than Lesson 10.
A.more difficult B.difficult C.difficulter D.most difficult
5.This building is than that one.
A.more taller B.very tall C.much more tall D.much taller
6.He has two sisters. sister is in Grade Three now.
A.The oldest B.Older C.The old D.The older
7.The river is not as as before. Let’s do something to keep the water cleadn.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest
8. you work, knowledge you’ll get.
A.The harder,more B.The harder, the more
C.Harder, the more D.Harder, the more
9.Beijing,the captial of China, is one of cities in the world.
A.the biggest B.bigger C.much bigger D.big
10.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(同义)
The Changjiang River is than river in China.
Unit 3综合练习：
1.I go skating with my friends sometimes on Sundays.
A.sometime B.some time C.some times D.at times
2. I’m sure you know the difference “look for”and “find”.
A.from B.for C.to D.between
3.Something must be done to end the war.
A.stop B.over C.finish D.keep
4. I enjoy playing computers,but I can’t much time it.
A.spend,on B.pay,in C.take,in D.cost,on
5.---How much does this DVD ?
--It’s 280 yuan.
A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
6.Mary will go on a visit to Guiyang this weekend.
A.two-day B.two days C.two day D.two-days
7.We need two months to finish this work.
A.at first B.at last C.at least
8.Do you know ?
A.what Jack happened B.what did Jack happen
C.what happened to Jack D.what is happened to Jack
9.They are too tired to walk any farther.(同义转换)
They are tired that they walk any farther.
10. I sit in front of the classroom I can hear clearly.
A.so that B.when C.in order to
11. It is said that our class Class Two in the basketball match last Friday.
A.win B.beat C.won D.beaten
12.As we know,the Internet it easy to get much new information in a short time.
A.finds B.makes C.feels D.takes
13. His parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.
A.spent B.cost C.paid D.had
14.She is careful as I , but I’m than you.
A.as, much careful B.so,such careful
C.so, very careful D.as, much more careful
15. She bought a digital camera online she saved a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that

Unit four
被动语态
被动语态:由be+及物动词过去分词，be动词无意义但有时态的人称的变化。常考时态：
及物动词和不及物动词区别例举：
She smiles. She runs very quickly. The sun rises everyday.(不及物)
He likes music. She help me with my English. I give the key to him.(及物)
各种常考时态被动语态的变化：
We clean the classroom.-----The classroom is cleaned by us.
He made the kite.------The kite was made by him.
They will plant trees tomorrow.---Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
I am washing my shoes.----The shoes are being washed by me.
She can sweep the floor.-----The floor can be swept by her.
注意：主动语态中,动词为感官动词see.hear,notice,look,sound等或使役动词make,let时，后面跟省to的不定时。但变被动时要加上to.
1) I saw Tim walk to the shop.
Tim was seen to walk to the shop.
2) The teacher made us read the text.
We was made to read the text.
变为被动：The students should clean the window.
The window should be cleaned by the students.
D1. The window ten minutes ago,and the room is bright now.
A.can be cleaned B.is cleaned C.will be cleaned D.was cleaned
A2. The person under 16 years old shoudn’t to go to the Internet bar.
A.be allowed B.be allowing C.allow
D3. —Where did you go last night?
---I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked
B4. Personal computers in 1976. It has changed the whole world.
A.are invented B.were inventedC.invented D.have invented
B5.---Who is the girl in the picture?
---It’s me. The picture ten years ago.
A. took B.was taken C.is taken D.has taken
6.---Mum,Can I go out and play?
----If your work .
A.will be done B.is done C.has done D.was done
7. The hero’s story in Youth Daily.
A.was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.reported
8.He in the classroom just now.
A.heard to sing B.was heard sing
C.heard sing D.was heard to sing
9. She is often seen the old man with their housework.
A.to help B.help C.helps D.helping
二．情态动词must, can(could),may(might)表示推测的用法：
在肯定情况下，must表示的可能性最大语气最强，理解为“一定肯定”，can其次，表示“可能”，may最次，表示“也许，可能”，而could和might表示的可能性级语气分别弱于can和may.例句：
The ground is wet. It must rain last night.
What can she mean?
It might be her,but I’m not sure.
注意：must一般不用于否定的推测（mustn’t表示“不准不可以”，表示禁止）。否定的推测中can’t最强。
It can’t be Mr Blank. He has gone to London.
He may not be at home.
(need情态动词，表示“需要”，否定意义“没必要，不需要”)
练习：
1.――－Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?
---No,it be him.He is much taller.
A.can’t B. may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t
2.Alice has been in China for several years.She love China.
A.need B.can C.must D.may
3.--Must I clean the window?
--No, you .
A.can’t B.needn’t C.may not D.mustn’t
三．be made of/from/in/by
1. be made of和be made from均表示“由…制成”,但前者一般表示可以看出原材料的，后者表示看不出原材料的。
The bridge is made of stones.
My desk is made of wood.
Paper is made from wood.
Wine is made from grapes.
be made in表示“在某地制造”
The car is made in China.
be made by表示“由某人制造”
This model ship was made by my father.
----Your sweater looks nice.
-----It’s wool and China.
A.made from,made by B.made of, made from
C.made by,made in D.made of,made in
四．Paper made its first appearance in Egypt in about 800 but it was not producted there until the year 900.
not….until…. “直到….才…”
I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.
We didn’t start until the rain stopped.
I hardly knew anything about it you told me.
A.since B.after C.until D.when
None of us arrive at home half past eight.
A.after B.before C.until D.when