大学英语泛读1答案(上外出版).doc

Key to College English – Extensive Reading 1
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V. Key to Lesson 1

Comprehension of the text.
1. 1) T  2) F  3) T  4) F  5) T  6) F  7) T  8) T

2. 1) D  2) B  3) D  4) D  5) B  6) D

3．1) 他安静，性情温和，时常心不在焉，对待金钱像个孩子。
   2) 连Theo也不得不承认，即便他自己读，也不大可能读得像他一样流利。
   3) 他的情绪受到很大干扰，无法换一种方式来表达同样的思想。
   4) 他既困惑又高兴，简直摸不着头脑了。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.
1. 1) applause  2) candidate        3) all the same 4) impressed 5) interview
   6) memorize  7) getting on with  8) Leaning      9) sense    10) choice

2. 1) Faced with a lot of evidence, the man had to admit that he was the head of the drug ring.
   2) Tommy offered to drive us to the seaside in his car, but insisted we should share the petrol costs.
   3) On-the-job smoking is not allowed in our company. So many employees have to give up smoking or reduce the amount they smoke.
   4) When you apply for a job, the first thing the employer sees is your resume.
   5) When you find yourself often upset about small matters, you'd better cultivate a hobby.

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V. Key to Lesson 2 and Lesson 3

2. Never Late — The Flying Bluebird

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) T  2) F  3) T  4) F  5) T  6) T  7) F  8) T

2. 1) C  2) C  3) B  4) B  5) B

3．1) 时间绰绰有余。
   2) 总算到了曼德佛，我欣慰地站了起来。
   3) 我有点发慌。
   4) 车外的人听不见我说什么，车内的人又若无其事。
Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.
1. 1) 企业     2) (从事)商业   3) 因公事    4) 正事
  5) 公事公办   6) 商业      7) 营业额    8) 事务
  9) 职责     10) 事务

2. 1) as far as          2) hope for     3) Again and again  4) care
   5) is covered with    6) all the way  7) in front of      8) as usual
   9) stand in her way  10) unusual     11) waste           12) far away from

3. Never Late — The Man in Blue

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) T  2) F  3) F  4) T  5) F  6) T  7) F  8) T

2. 1) D  2) B  3) A  4) D  5) C

3. 1) 我看他快气疯了。
  2) 然后他说：“你等着瞧吧，有你好看的。”
  3) 我的两只箱子也给我带来了不少麻烦。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) got hot      2) at the end of     3) taken the place of
  4) made so much noise  5) at the same time   6) get through
  7) in the air      8) look through     9) made signs
  10) lost the hope of

2. 1) above    2) over  3) through  4) out of      5) about
  6) next to   7) in   8) at     9) with, for   10) of

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IV. Key to Lesson 4

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) T  2) T  3) T  4) F  5) F  6) F  7) T  8) T  9) T  10) F

2. 1) D  2) C  3) C  4) D  5) D  6) A

3. 1) 英格兰南方下了几天大雪，地上积雪有几英寸厚。
   2) 托马斯·凯林顿在伦敦一家事务所工作，可是他的家在伦敦以南40英里苏塞克斯郡的一个叫希尔·帕克的小镇。
   3) 凯林顿向来注重仪表。
   4) 有些人发现凯林顿的鞋子很脏，这让他有点害臊。
   5) 当晚凯林顿应邀赴宴，与老朋友们共度了几小时的愉快时光。
   6) 没时间去候车室了，可是他总不能穿着笨重破旧的拾掇花园时穿的鞋子在伦敦大街上到处逛游，或是坐在办公桌旁办公吧。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) deep       2) notice       3) collect       4) thick      5) are catching
   6) placed     7) follow       8) care          9) heavy     10) turn

2. 1) We went to bed that evening around 10:30 as usual.
   2) She left her kid with a friend and went to town.
   3) The walls in our house are only a few inches thick.
   4) The German base from which they had been attacked lay about sixty kilometers to the west of the front line.
   5) Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one.
   6) I had been told that the hotel was not beautiful but you were better fed there than in any other place in London; — and that was what I wanted then.

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V. Key to Lesson 5

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) T  2) T  3) F  4) F  5) F  6) F  7) T  8) T

2. 1) C  2) D  3) C  4) D  5) A  6) A

3. 1) 风把我的帽子吹到路上，我跑下了人行道去捡了回来。
   2) 天气预报说大部分地区都有严重冰冻。
   3) 这活可不轻，但总得干。
   4) 而现在即使这么暖和的天气我都觉得水太凉。
   5) 也许我最后一次游泳是十年前在希腊一个岛上愉快地度假的时候。
   6) 可现在一到星期天，总要有几百辆小轿车和长途客车穿过村子的大街，速度快得吓人。
   7) 一个农夫要是不懂机器就无法在农场干活。
   8) 我可没时间既看书又看电视。
   9) 去年冬天砍下来的老苹果树可够今年大半个冬天生火了。
  10) 没有什么比结冰的雪更危险了。
  11) 地上的雪那么厚，有好几天我们和外界完全隔绝了。
  12) 希望今年一月可别再那么糟糕。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) full of      2) bad for  3) ran after     4) cut down
   5) cut off      6) enjoy    7) pass through  8) knocked down
   9) used to be  10) looked forward to

2.  1) Day       2) sky         3) pouring   4) down           5) clear
    6) shine     7) falls       8) made      9) sunny         10) carrying
   11) raining  12) afternoon  13) weather  14) conversation  15) discuss

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IV. Key to Lesson 6

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) F  2) T  3) F  4) T  5) F  6) F  7) T  8) T

2. 1) D  2) C  3) D  4) D  5) C  6) B

3. 1) 首先要问那张五英镑的钞票是怎么来的?
   2) 我们这儿有人手脚不干净。
   3) 我把钞票对折了一下，夹在案头词典里。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) accompanies  2) folded       3) hide     4) fetch      5) round the corner
   6) suspected    7) interviewed  8) missing  9) her turn  10) flicked through

2. 1) was hurrying      2) saw    3) coming          4) to avoid
   5) crossed           6) was    7) being           8) to face
   9) had not brought  10) was   11) had liked      12) had left
  13) had killed       14) knew  15) had been told  16) to bring
  17) had ... trusted  18) were

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V. Key to Lesson 7

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) T  2) T  3) F  4) F  5) T  6) F  7) F  8) T

2. 1) D  2) A  3) B  4) C  5) C
3. 1) 她的那条腿疼得厉害，她如释重负地坐了下来。
   2) 她也有过显赫的时候。
   3) 警察制服的后背没什么好看的，可是要移动一下又太费劲了。
   4) 没想到那根拐杖正好卡在那令人羡慕的双腿膝盖之间，他大叫一声重重地摔倒在地上。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) costs     2) dull               3) escape  4) improving  5) breathe
   6) at least  7) in large numbers  8) hit      9) possess   10) in a hurry

2. 1) for   2) between         3) into, out of  4) about   5) on, on
   6) past  7) behind, beside  8) in            9) in     10) across
  11) by   12) on

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IV. Key to Lesson 8

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) T  2) F  3) F  4) F  5) T  6) T  7) F  8) T  9) F  10) T

2. 1) B  2) C  3) C  4) D  5) A  6) B  7) D

3．1) 不管你是在朋友家住一个晚上，还是去亲戚家作客一星期，要紧的是：轻装。
   2) 这些物品你最好事先准备，然后带上。但万一来不及，你也可以到了目的地后再买。
   3) 当你把这些衣服搭配好了之后，设法将衣服数量再减掉一半。
   4) 至于鞋子，你可以事先打听一下是否要带正式场合穿的鞋。
   5) 把你的便装卷起来放，不必叠起平整地放在行李里，这样就可以留出地方放其他的东西，而且你的衣服也不会起皱褶。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) evenly       2) reduce    3) extra                    4) factor
   5) emergency    6) destination  7) relative  8) lightened/has lightened
   9) will leak   10) tightly

2．1) 灯      2) 光，光线    3) 见解，看法，眼光  4) 供消遣的，轻松的
   5) 照亮    6) 使容光焕发  7) 轻装地            8) 明亮的
   9) 浅的   10) 瘾不大的

3. 1) Those who expect to have a good command of English within a few months should bear in mind that there is no short cut in language learning.
   2) It's a great idea to stay overnight at your house, but I had better talk it over with my parents in case they don't agree.
   3) He advised me to make sure that the second-hand car was in good condition before I made a decision to buy it.
   4) If you don't cut in half the numbers of the courses you're going to take next semester, I'm sure you will be weighed down.
    5) As for my house in the countryside, I only live there every summer. I don't intend to move in for good.

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Ⅴ. Key to Lesson 9

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) F  2) T  3) F  4) F  5) T  6) T  7) F  8) T

2. 1) C  2) C  3) D  4) B  5) D

3．1) 谁能没个差错，尤其是清晨头一件事。
   2) 你怎么胆敢这样闯入我的房间！
   3) 肯定什么地方出了差错。
   4) 天哪，我真不知道该说什么才好。
   5) 我真不知道我竟然这么愚蠢。
   6) 服务台肯定把客人的订单弄混了。
   7) 天哪，我看今天将是个倒霉的日子，肯定是个倒霉的日子。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) act         2) questioned  3) puzzled  4) apologized  5) one of those days
   6) burst into  7) ask for     8) ordered  9) perform    10) pick ... up

2. 1) One study showed that forty percent of those killed in car accidents could have been saved if they had been wearing seat belts.
   2) There were no holes in my pockets. How could I have lost the money?
   3) If Mike had not overslept, he might have caught the plane.
   4) More people might have taken the medicine if its side effects had not been so strong.
   5) You must have dialed the wrong number. I have been in the house the whole morning.
   6) I couldn't have lost the office key, for I put all my keys on a key ring.
   7) If the police had not come immediately, the quarrel might have turned into a fight.
   8) No one in this house has ordered flowers. You must have mixed up your orders.

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Ⅳ. Key to Lesson 10

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) T  2) T  3) T  4) F  5) F  6) F  7) T  8) T  9) F  10) T

2. 1) D  2) A  3) C  4) B  5) C  6) A  7) D

3. 1) 必须把大批牛群赶到需要它们的城镇去。
   2) 牲口不能走得太快，如果紧赶它们，就会掉膘，到了市场就值不了多少钱了。
   3) 牛群会受到惊吓而乱跑，人根本来不及把它们拦住。
   4) 如果牛群惊跑，牛仔会从马背上掉下来，活活被踩死。
   5) 用火车运牛，装到市场上它们仍然活蹦乱跳，也不掉膘，如果用人赶着走，牛会又瘦又疲惫。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) pace    2) sickness  3) whistled        4) flooded     5) feed
   6) steady  7) shelf     8) was frightened  9) equipment  10) rounded

2. 1) covered  2) take, make  3) made   4) covered  5) cover
   6) makes    7) make        8) cover  9) take    10) took/has taken

3. 1) In the early days when there were no planes, the journey from Shanghai to New York took several months.
   2) When he was young, he used to sit at the beach, gazing at the sea for a long time.
   3) Let him solve the problem in his own way. It's no good explaining to him.
   4) He ought to have arrived here at 10 o'clock. Something must have gone wrong.
   5) They waited day after day, but the good news they had been expecting still didn't come.

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Ⅴ. Key to Lesson 11

Comprehension of the text.
1. 1) T  2) F  3) F  4) F  5) T  6) T  7) F  8) F  9) T  10) T

2. 1) C  2) C  3) B  4) A  5) D

3．1) 他让各种美丽的树木在那里生长并结出味美的果实。
   2) 然后上帝把那人放在伊甸园中，让他耕种和守卫伊甸园。
   3) 然后上帝说：“让那人独自在伊甸园生活并不好，我要造一个合适的伙伴帮助他。”
   4)“你将因此而受到惩罚；在所有的动物中，只有你必须遭受这种诅咒，从今以后你要用肚皮爬行，啃泥过活。”
   5) 一直到你入土之日，你都得辛勤劳动，用汗水耕耘土地，使之生产万物。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) embarrassed  2) beneath   3) borne         4) companions  5) crawled
   6) crushed      7) suitable  8) was sweating  9) subject    10) cultivate

2. 1) make the universe
   2) make a suitable companion to help him
   3) make all kinds of beautiful trees grow
   4) make the man fall into a deep sleep
   5) make you and the woman hate each other
   6) make it (the ground) produce enough food for you
   7) make the soil produce something
   8) make him cultivate the soil

3. 1) The man tricked the two girls into going with him by claiming that he could find well-paid jobs for them.
   2) Because of her bad waist, she often can't fall into sleep until after midnight.
   3) Seeing a snake blocking her way, the frightened little girl called out to the people nearby for help.
   4) In order to hide from the police, one of the two cunning thieves pretended to be an old man in his sixties while the other pretended to be his daughter.

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Ⅴ. Key to Lesson 12

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) F  2) F  3) T  4) T  5) F  6) F  7) T  8) T

2. 1) D  2) A  3) B  4) C  5) A

3. 1) 但他很有头脑，决不会把这种想法说出来。
   2) 这么说，我是非去28号不可了。
   3) 他只得硬着头皮往下说。
   4) 彼得常说他妈有一条三寸不烂之舌，很少有人意志坚定而不被她说服的。
   5) “我亲爱的朋友，”他说道，他英语说得很慢，声音低沉且又含糊不清。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) pulling my leg   2) keep an eye on   3) out of hand
   4) keep her at arm's length   5) turned a deaf ear to   6) at his fingertips
   7) a big mouth   8) leads ... around by the nose   9) lost his head
   10) has a sweet tooth

2.  1) selling   2) suggested  3) collect  4) in            5) though
    6) at all    7) To         8) during   9) looking for  10) changed
   11) to       12) for

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V. Key to Lesson 13

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) F  2) T  3) F  4) T  5) F  6) T  7) T  8) F  9) F  10) T

2. 1) B  2) D  3) C  4) D  5) A  6) C

3．1) 他教给学生的东西他从不要他们交费。
   2) 在他之前，多数哲学家对研究我们现在称之为魔法或迷信的学科感兴趣。
   3) 相反，他总是就学生们所想的并信以为真的事情对他们提出层出不穷的问题。
   4) 一个人认识自我有助于他成为勇者。
   5) 终于他的敌人将他逮捕，他被判处死刑。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) astonished  2) behaves  3) accused    4) description  5) weakness
   6) cheerful    7) wisdom   8) knowledge  9) deadly      10) encourage

2. 1) with   2) from  3) of   4) without  5) in
   6) out    7) in    8) off

3. 1) I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
   2) They have spent a great deal of money on the new hospital.
   3) I dare not go there for fear that he will see me.
   4) No wonder you've got a headache when you drank so much last night.
   5) It has taken me a week to throw off my cold.
   6) I couldn't move my legs. It was as if they were stuck to the floor.

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Ⅳ. Key to Lesson 14

Comprehension of the text.
1. 1) F  2) T  3) F  4) T  5) F  6) T  7) F  8) F

2. 1) B  2) B  3) D  4) B  5) D  6) A

3. 1) 故事发生在丹麦一个风景如画的乡村小客店里，那里专门接待旅游者，而且服务员会讲英语。
   2) 她年轻时可能很漂亮，但现在发胖了，头发也乱蓬蓬的。
   3) 如果她嫁给了我，她就不会有什么前途。
   4) 当我写信告诉我父亲我打算结婚，他马上停止给我寄生活费。
   5) “她父亲可能会扣压我们的信件。”
   6) 我们经常拿我年轻时的这段恋爱开玩笑。
   7) “在丹麦或其他欧洲国家不是这样写日期的。”
   8) “你们这段恋情这样结束挺好，不然你就不会遇见妈妈了”。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) If the doctor had worn a mask, he would not have caught germs from the patient.
   2) If the thief had worn gloves, he would not have left his fingerprints all over the place.
   3) If he were here, he would help me to get through the difficulties.
   4) If the film had been shorter, it would have held children's attention.
   5) I wish you would look at the positive side of your husband. He is hard-working and easy-going.
   6) If there were a fire, your customers would be trapped inside. You have only one emergency exit on the ground floor.
   7) The doctor suggests that I run two miles and do 50 sit-ups every other day.
   8) If someone offered to pay for a holiday for me, I would go round the world.

2. 1) To buy the house, the young couple got a loan from the bank and they had to pay back the loan in 20 years.
   2) Sue felt embarrassed when the teacher caught her peering at her neighbor's test paper.
   3) Before you buy a car, you'd better know what services the car dealer offers.
   4) Ann strongly objected to her husband's suggestion that she quit her job and stay home to look after the kids.
   5) We waited for Jack at the railway station for two hours, but he didn't show up. So we had to go without him.
   6) The villagers resumed sear