南艺学位英语卷2.doc

English Qualification Test For A Bachelor’s Degree
Nanjing Arts Institute
答案：
Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)
26-30: ADCDC 31-35: ACACA 36-40: DABBB 41-45: DDADD

Part III Cloze (10%)
46-50: DDACB 51-55: ACBBC 56-60: DABCB 61-65: AADCD

Unit 5&6, Book I
Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 25% ) （识记、 掌握）
Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then put your choices on the answer sheet.
1. I’d like a room ____B____ window looks out over the sea.
A. which B. whose C. that D. what （较易）
2. ____D____ on tiptoe, I approached the little window.
A. Working B. Worked C. Walked D. Walking （中）
3. _____C___ his illness, he was still determined to carry out his plan.
A. In spite on B. Despite of C. In spite of D. Despite on （中）
4. _____B___ he would apply for the dangerous job advertised in the newspaper.
A. He was not likely that B. It was not likely that
C. He was not likely to D. It was not likely to （中）
5. Some computers are capable of generating animated graphics that rival output of specialized equipment. Besides, computers have something for the musician ___D_____.
A. too B. as before C. so well D. as well （较难）
6. The experience has __C_____ him ____ a sad and embittered man. （中）
A. turned … out B. turned … to C. turned … into D. turned … around
7. I hate them and everything they ___B____. （中）
A. stand up B. stand for C. stand out D. stand towards
8. She grabbed at him to keep her _____D_____.
A. silent B. laughing C. frozen D. balance （中）
9. In Beijing Opera, black stands for ____A____.
A. uprightness B. valor C. courage D. loyalty （中）
10. Thomas Jefferson believed that only a nation of _____B__ people could remain free.
A. humble B. educated C. noble D. wealthy （难）
11. The tour ____C____ a visit to the Science Museum.
A. covers B. spreads C. includes D. travels （易）
12. The opera was first ___D____ in 1992.
A. published B. spoken C. formed D. performed （较易）
13. I just want a basic sports coat ― nothing ___A_____.
A. fancy B. funny C. focused D. flourished （较难）
14. ____B____ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
A. Contact B. Combine C. Contract D. Compose （中）
15. I like his ____A____ of Venus very much.
A. sculpture B. style C. outline D. appearance （较易）
16. The books in the library are ___C_____ to all the students.
A. able B. used C. available D. capable （较难）
17. It is predicted that robots will ____B____ man in doing mechanical work.
A. place B. replace C. remain D. take （难）
18. Computers are ____A____ solving difficult mathematical problems.
A. capable of B. able to C. competent to D. qualified of （中）
19. The painting ____B____ many viewers.
A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. interfered （易）
20. How much did the pallet ___A____ you?
A. cost B. pay for C. pay D. spend （易）
21. More ways need to be found to ____C____ more electricity.
A. generation B. generating C. generate D. product （中）
22. What __B______ his love of classical music?
A. contributes for B. contributes to C. contributions for D. contributions to （中）
23. Dickens ___C_____ many life-like characters in his novels.
A. writes B. recreated C. created D. wrote （中）
24. Computer-controlled machines are able to take ____B____ and perform tasks.
A. introductions B. instructions C. instructive D. inspiration （较难）
25. This is a reproduction, which is not ____A____.
A. original B. origin C. resource D. production （中）

Part II Reading Comprehension ( 30% ) （理解）
Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Then put your choice on the answer sheet.
Passage One （艺术类~~中）
Over the years, jazz has changed and developed, but it has retained its basic quality. One of the forms of music that contributed to the development of jazz was the blues. About a third of jazz music is in the blues form. So are over half of the popular rock ’n’ roll pieces. Even some of the country and western music of the United States is in the blues form.
A major step in the development of jazz was taken by musicians in New Orleans. New Orleans jazz, sometimes called dixieland（半即兴式爵士乐），had the deep emotion of the blues and the Black spiritual as well as elements of ragtime and European folk music.
26. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To trace the musical origins of jazz.追溯爵士音乐的起源
B. To distinguish between classical and popular music.
C. To change the composition of jazz music.
D. To cite examples of regional music.
27. Which of the following statements about rock ’n’ roll in the United States is supported by the passage?
A. It is the second most popular music.
B. It is only half lively as jazz.
C. It is the least developed of all musical forms.
D. It is often written in blues form. 经常以蓝调形式书写
28. Which of the following types of music is NOT mentioned in the passage as having a blues form?
A. rock ’n’ roll
B. jazz
C. European folk music 欧洲民间音乐
D. country and western music
29. According to the passage, what is one characteristic of Dixieland music?
A. Its use of drums
B. Its slow beat
C. Its religious symbolism
D. Its depth of feeling 情感深邃
30. Where was a major step in the development of jazz taken by musicians?
A. Orleans B. New Jersey C. New Orleans 新奥尔良 D. New England
Passage Two （难）
Prominent among American artists are those numerous painters who seem truly indigenous（土生土长的），whose manner and subject matter seem to emanate （散发）from some special vitality of the new land. This is particularly the case with those early practitioners of various skills who were self-taught as painters, and who painted tavern signs, houses and wagons, as well as filling portrait commissions on the side.
Some of these can now be identified only as “Anonymous”, and one is the unknown painter of the oldest work in the show, the portrait of the child of Robert Gibbs, who became a wealthy Boston merchant. The artist is presumed to have been an immigrant provincial English house painter, who did his subject in an elaborate dress, such as were worn by little boys of that time, holding a pair of gloves and standing on a floor of square tiles.
31. If the author of this passage had written another paragraph, which of the following would have been his most logical choice for a topic?
A. Other examples of anonymous work不署名作品的另一个范例
B. The definition of American painting
C. The introduction of the City Art Museum
D. The museum which had the special art exhibitions
32. The term “Anonymous” most likely means
A. known
B. identified
C. nameless无名
D. authorship
33. According to the passage, prominent artists most likely refer to
A. those who were self-taught自学
B. those who copied someone’s originals
C. those who influenced artists in Europe
D. those who came back from abroad
34. According to the passage, one of the artists who is identified as “Anonymous” was
A. a little boy
B. a wagon painter
C. a house painter房屋粉刷匠
D. a tavern sign painter
35. The author’s purpose in writing this article is mainly to
A. inform通知
B. question
C. criticize
D. teach
Passage Three （中）
Many people are frightened by spiders(蜘蛛). They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.
Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula（狼蛛）. They are very hairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters (seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not, as most people think, poisonous（有毒的） spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.
Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their mane, they also catch birds and eat them.
They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes（窗玻璃） because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.
36. The bird-eating spider can be described as
A. a very hairy spider.
B. a very frightening spider.
C. the largest of spiders.
D. All of the above
37. This spider lives where the climate is
A. Wet and hot.湿 热
B. cool and dry.
C. hot and dry
D. cool and wet
38. The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of
A. Large crab.
B. tarantula.狼蛛
C. black widow spider.
D. All of the above.
39. Compared with the bite of a black widow spider黑寡妇蜘蛛, the bite of a tarantula is
A. more dangerous.
B. less dangerous.危险少些
C. just as dangerous.
C. None of the above.
40. Bird-eating spiders hunt
A. during the day.
B. at night.在夜晚
C. at dawn.
D. Both A & B.

Passage four （较难）
The Romans built great "aqueducts" to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities.
罗马人建造了伟大的沟渠，把水从山上引到城市。
Many of these aqueducts are still standing today. The Romans also built great pipes under the ground to carry away the sewage. In Rome, one these sewage pipes (sewers) is still used today; it is 2,000 years old. The Roman Emperors even set up a government health service. They built the first great public hospitals in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people.
Then the roman Empire fell to pieces, these civilized methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe, for more than a thousand years. People went back to the old ways. They lived in dirty conditions which helped to cause diseases; and they asked God to cure the diseases. They shut up mentally sick people in prisons. Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have magic powers.
But the work of the Greek and roman doctors was not lost. Over a thousand years ago, the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries. They took big parts of the old roman lands. They translated the Greek and roman medical books into Arabic. Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries.
When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and roman works on medicine into Latin. Slowly---very slowly---European doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries. They found out more about the way the body works___ the way our blood goes round our bodies, the way our nerves send messages from our brains to our muscles, the way these muscles move our bodies.
41. The word "aqueduct渠道 导水管" probably means ___.
A. something which was built long age
B. something invented by a Roman Emperor
C. a big pipe under the ground
D. something built to supply clean water for the citizens提供清水给城市
42. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A government health service was set up in ancient Rome.
B. The first public hospital in Europe was built in Rome.
C. In ancient Rome doctors were paid by the government.
D. Those who were mentally sick were all burnt alive in the Roman Empire.
那些精神病人都被活活烧死在罗马帝国
43. In this article, "civilized methods of treatment" refers to ___.
A. advanced forms of health care高级保健形式
B. the way they burnt the bodies of the dead
C. imprisonment of the mentally sick
D. what was called magic powers
44. "People went back to the old ways" means ___.
A. "they lived in dirty conditions again"
B. "they asked God for help when they were ill"
C. "they did not treat mentally sick people properly"
D. all of the above
45. In Europe, people stopped using such civilized treatments ___.
A. after they discovered better methods
B. because these methods were too old
C. when they discovered these treatments helped to cause diseases
D. after the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国衰落后

Part III Cloze (10%) （理解、识记、掌握）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then put your answer on the answer sheet. （中）

England, a small country about as big as the state of Alabama阿拉巴马州，，was一度 46 the most powerful country in the world.
England 覆盖47 more than half of a rocky island that lies 48位于 the coast of continental Europe. England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland together are known 49 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 50 不包括 Northern Ireland, 51 called Great Britain. Some people say the British Isles 或者52 just Britain.
The rocky coasts of Britain have protected it 53 attack免受袭击. It has been nearly 1,000 years 54 自从 enemy soldiers landed there.
Because they lived 55 an island, the English people had to travel first 通过船 56 whenever they wanted to go 任何地方57 outside their own country. The English people have been good 58航行 for a very long time---since the days 59 they first built their own ships and sailed all 60 the world.
England also built the greatest empire帝国 the world has 61 known已知的. In the 后期62 1800s England ruled 接近63_ one-fourth of the world's land area and one-fifth of 那片土地的 代词64 people. It rule