高考话题作文常用词汇及范文记忆背诵.doc

高考话题作文常用词汇记忆

话题1:朋友/友谊
【常用词汇】

18

get to know sb.认识某人
know sb.really well 熟知某人
make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
a strong personality 一个很强的个性
personal matters 隐私
friendship 友谊
friendly 友好的
a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
trust each other 相互信任
precious 珍贵的
worthy 有价值的
understanding 通情达理的
share…with sb.与……分享……
be loyal to 对……忠诚
keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系
keep company with sb.和……结交
stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊

【范例】
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.
First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship. When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends. If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.
Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our
friends. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness. When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful. So you can’t give up those friends, please don’t forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable.
Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays. It’s sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So let’s cherish friendship!
That’s all. Thank you for listening.

2.话题:语言学习
【常用词汇】
words and expressions 生词和习惯用语
vocabulary词汇量
spelling拼写
pronunciation发音
custom习俗
idiom习语
stress强调
intonation语调
list列表
recite背诵
learning学习
approach方法
revision复习
discuss讨论
discussion讨论
game比赛,游戏
group组
team work合作
make notes做笔记
attend a lecture参加讲座
life-long learning终生学习
communicate with交流
teach oneself自学
pick up习得
take a course上课
make preparations做准备
make full use of 充分利用
refer to a dictionary查字典
keep a diary记日记
consult an expert 咨询专家

【范例】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes, 
Li Hua

.话题3: 旅游
【常用词汇】

Tour旅行,观光
view 风景,视野
travel/trip/visit 旅游
tourist 游客
tourism 旅游业
scenery风景
board 上/船、飞机等
sightseeing 观光
adventure冒险
attractive 有吸引力的
hiking远足
local当地的
luggage行李
souvenir 纪念品
traveler 旅行者
voyage 航行
visa签证
go on a tour去旅行
tourism wave 旅游热
tourist attractions 旅游景点
a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季
make a holiday trip 度假旅行
places of interest 名胜
【范例】
Tourism
Tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.
It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.
Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.
With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.

话题4: 自然灾害
【常用词汇】

earthquake 地震
drought 干旱
flood 洪水
typhoon 台风
hurricane 飓风
mudslide/landslide 泥石流
storm 风暴
snow storm 暴风雪
disaster 灾难
catastrophe 大灾难
extreme weather 极端天气
hit/strike袭击
happen/occur发生
damage破坏
warn警告
forecast/predict 预报
deaths 死亡人数
lost 失踪
injured受伤
trapped 被困
an economic loss of 经济损失
donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱
to be a volunteer 做志愿者
One in trouble, all to help! 一方有难,八方支援
the rescue work 援救工作

【范例】
On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.
It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estimated , the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately , thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. What’s more , people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble, all to help.

话题5: 伟人

【常用词汇】

great 伟大的
famous著名的
success成功
leader领导
hard-working努力工作
society社会
effort努力
determination决心
devotion奉献
ambition野心,雄心
devote oneself to投身于
be born in出身于
attend school上学
finish school毕业
graduate from毕业
be optimistic about对……乐观
overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷
play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色
take an active part in积极参与
lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活
show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣
take sth. seriously认真对待
attach great importance/significance to非常重视
pay attention to注重
be a success in 在……的成功者
under the guidance of 在……的指导下

范例:
Premier Zhou Enlai
Zhou Enlai was born in Huai’an, Jiangsu, on March 5, 1898.In 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School, and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. After that , he was active in his work and directed the Party work in Shanghai.
He led the famous uprising—Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, 1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China.After the People’s Republic of China was founded, he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese people.
Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese people’s hearts. He was a great Marxist and communist.

话题6:文化遗产
【常用词汇】

culture文化
cultural relics文化遗产
ruins废墟
value价值
valuable贵重的
worth值得
design设计
favorite特别受喜爱的
historic有历史意义的
holy神圣的
memorable难忘的
mountainous多山的
primitive原始的
remote遥远的
sacred神圣的
spectacular壮丽的
wonderful美妙的
belong to属于
survive幸存
date back to/from追溯到
has a history of 有……的历史
protect…from…保护……
the past civilization 过去的文明
one of the wonders 奇迹之一
historic relics 历史遗产
tourist attraction 旅游热点

【范例】
The Great Wall
The Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is the longest wall on the earth.It’s actually over 6,000 kilometers long now.It’s one of the wonders in the world.
The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.
Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look.It’s visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.

话题7: 体育
【常用词汇】

sports activity 体育活动
athlete 运动员
sports programs 体育节目
physical fitness 身体健康
compete 比赛,竞争
competition 竞赛
competitor 竞争者
host主办
medal 奖章
stadium 体育场
the Olympic Games 奥运会
the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会
the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会
motto 座右铭,格言
take part in 参加
stand for 代表
sponsor 赞助
tournament 锦标赛
bid 投标

【范例】: (2008年广东高考基础写作题)
Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event, shooting has been developing steadily, with only three events at the 1896 Olympic Games but 17 today.

话题8: 现代技术
【常用词汇】Science and technology 科学技术

computer电脑
Internet网络
computer games 电脑游戏
email 电子邮件
information信息
message消息
screen屏幕
mouse鼠标 
apply应用
application应用
invent 发明
invention发明
electronic电子的
laptop手提电脑
equipment设备 
equip…with 装备
software软件
data数据
database数据库
robot机器人
satellite卫星
battery 电池
chip芯片
digital 数据的
fax 传真
portable手提的
engineer工程师
update更新
download下载
net网
network 网络系统
virus病毒
access进入
scan浏览
store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片
deal with处理
the latest version of the software最新版的软件
surf the Internet上网
shop on line 网上购物

【范例】
The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品).What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet .Its advantages seem countless.
Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客).
We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well .With proper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.

话题9:野生动物保护
【常用词汇】
wildlife 野生动物
protect保护
protection 保护
performance表演
feed 喂养
preserve保护
rare 稀有的
settle定居
existence生存
ecosystem 生态系统
creature动物,人
habitat栖息地
species物种
trap 陷阱
conservation 保护
endangered 濒危的
survive幸存
plain平原
dinosaur恐龙
evolution 进化
jungle丛林
disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地
preserve the existing woodlands 保护现存的林地
endangered species 濒危物种
be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义

【范例】(2009年广东题:读写任务)
The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.
The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.
If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. Not having peaceful surroundings to sleep, don’t you suffer restless and fidgets? No doubt we do and so do the animals.
I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.

话题10:文娱
【常用词汇】

popular (pop) music 流行音乐
folk music民族音乐
Rock Music 摇滚音乐 fans 乐/影迷
tune 曲调
song 歌曲
rhythm 节奏
melody 旋律
instrument 乐器
classical 古典的
beautiful美妙的
exotic异国情调的
New Age 新世纪音乐
play the guitar 弹吉他
see musicals 看音乐剧
soap opera肥皂剧
science fiction film 科幻片
see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧
join clubs加入俱乐部
yoga 瑜珈
have dances on weekends参加周末舞会
have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐

【范例】
Pop Music and Folk Music
No one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers.
Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.
As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. I need a mixture of art, literature and pop music.

11.话题:节假日活动
【常用词汇】

celebrate庆祝
celebration 庆祝
custom 风俗
origin 起源
performance 表演
festival 节日
nowadays现在
particular 特定的
treat 款待
wedding婚礼
merry 高兴的 
occasion 场合
lantern 灯笼
reception 接待
congratulate 道贺
congratulation祝贺
ceremony 典礼,仪式
invitation邀请
fireworks烟花
harvest 收获
recreation 娱乐方式
religion宗教
celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念
an event of importance具有重要意义的事件
attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式
a display of fireworks 烟火表演
on special occasions 在特殊场合
get-together 聚会
in memory of 纪念……

【范例】
Dragon Boat Festival
Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since bee