初中英语词组大集合.doc

词组大集合

Make---:
make a meal 做饭
make a speech 做演讲
make a promise 许诺
make friends with 与---交朋友
make rules 制订规则
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make the bed 铺床
make sb. adj. 使某人---
※ make mistakes 犯错误
make it to the top 成功到达顶峰
make a weekly plan 制订周计划
make one’s way to sp. 费力前往
make one’s choice 做出选择
make up 编造
※ make one’s own decision 做决定
make money 赚钱
make sure 确保
make a high-technology products生产高科技主品
make tea 泡茶
make a resolution 下决心
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
make --- out of 用----造出
man made 人造的
※ make a difference to 对---产生影响
make noise 制造噪音
※ make an effort 做出努力
make a kite 做风筝
make a cake 做蛋糕
make their dreams come true 使他们的梦想实现
make a great success 取得很大成功
※ make progress 取得进步
make fire 生火
make a living by 以---谋生
make a conversation 编对话
make faces 做鬼脸
make word cards 做单词卡
make clay art pieces 做陶土艺术品
make a model plane 做飞机模型
※ make it adj. for sb. to do sth.
make a notice
make a soccer team 组建足球队
made in China 中国制造
be made in 在---制造
things made of ivory 象牙做的东西
be made into 被做成
be made by 被---做
※ be made of 由---做成
be made from 由---做成
be made up 被编造
be made up of 由---组成
be made out of 由---建造

take:
take out 取出
take in 吸入，吸进
take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞
※ take away 带走
take down 记下，拿下，拆卸
take after 与----相像
take good care of 好好照顾
take a trip 旅游，去旅行
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s place
※ take up 开始从事
take place 发生
※ take risks 冒险
※ take action 采取行动
take a shower 洗澡
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
take a message 捎口信，带口信
※ take pride in 以----为傲
take part in 参加
※ take ---- seriously 重视，认真对待
take breaks 休息
take notes 做笔记

--- up
clean up 清理，大扫除
catch up with 赶上，追上
come up with 想出
give up 放弃
put up 张贴，建造
call up 打电话给
ring up 打电话给
fix up 修理
set up 建立，开业
get up 起床
take up 开始从事
think up 想出
wake up 醒来，叫醒某人
hurry up 快点
mix up 混合
※ pick up 拾起，接某人，接电话
lift up 举起
eat up 吃完
※ dress up as \ like 打扮成
turn up 调大
grow up 长大，逐渐形成
cheer up 使高兴，使振奋
stay up 熬夜
use up 用完
※show up \ appear 出现，露面

--- down
put down 记下，放下
pull down 摧毁
※ turn down 拒绝；调低
write down 写下，记下
sit down 坐下
throw down 扔掉，
fall down 跌倒，倒塌
die down 逐渐消失
※ cut down 消减，砍倒
※ let sb. down 让某人失望
shut down 停工，关闭

---off
※ put off 推迟
take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞
kick off 踢出，踢除
cut off 切断，中断
set off 出发，动身
go off 离开，变质，响铃
turn off 关上

away:
※ put away 放好，抛弃
※ give away 赠送
take away 带走，拿走，取走
run away 跑开
go away 走开
throw away 扔掉，丢弃
right away 立刻，马上
※ stay away from 远离---
※ keep away from 躲避，离—远点
far away from 离---远
live away from 住得离---远

---with
※ part with 与---分开，舍弃
along with 连同--- 一起
spend time with 与某人共度时光
make friends with 与某人交朋友
be friends with 与某人成为朋友
connect --- with— 连接，与---联系
begin with 以---开始
start with 以---开始
end up with 以---结束
to start with 起初，开始
※ be born with the ability to do 生来有---的能力
※ fill --- with---- 用---填满---
※ cover ---- with---- 用---覆盖---
talk with 与----交谈
in line with 符合，与---一致
fall in love with 爱上
agree with 同意某人的看法
※ deal with 处理
do with 利用，处理
※ have to do with 与---有关
have nothing to do with 与---无关
be patient with 对---有耐心
be strict with sb. in sth. 在---对---要求严格
be busy with 忙于
be good with 善于应付的
※ get on well with 与---相处融洽
※ get along with 与---和睦相处，取得进展
※ come up with 想出
fight with
have a fight with
argue with
have an argument with
compete with 与----竞争
compare with 与---比较
communicate with 与---交流
have a communication with

way:
by the way 顺便问一下，
make one’s way to 费力前住
in this way 用这种方式
No way 没门
※ get in the way of 妨碍
go out of one’s way to do 不怕麻烦地
on the way to sp. 在---的路上
on the way home 在回家的路上
※ go one’s separate ways 分道扬镳
(in) the wrong way 以错误的方式
the (best ) way to do sth. 做----的最好方法
the way to learn English 学英语的方法
the way of ---的方法
the way of learning English 学英语的方法

have:
have fun have a good time
have a hard time have a difficult time
have difficulties have trouble
have problems have no problem
have a point 有道理
have a cold have a fever have a cold
have a stomachache have a sore throat
have a sore back have the flu
have a look ( at )
have ---in common
have a try 试试
※ have been to sp. 到过（已回）
※ have gone to sp. 到----去了（未回）
※ have been in sp. 呆在某地
have been a member of 成为----的一个成员

from:
receive a letter from == get a letter from
※ hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
come from = be from
stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
※ prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
stay away from 远离----
keep away from
far away from
live away from
--- away from
be made from

--out
bring out the best in sb. 展现某人最好的一面
carry out 执行，实行，贯彻
check out 检验，
cut out 切断，删去
come out 出现，出版，结果是
find out 找出，查明，发现，
give out 分发
hand out 分发
put out 熄灭，
blow out 吹灭
die out 灭绝，消失
※ lay out 摆放
look out 当心
point out 指出
run out ( of ) 用完
※ set out 出发，开始
※ try out for 参加---的选拔
wear out 穿乱
work out
out of在---外，离开，缺乏
※ out of control
out of date 过期
out of order 次序颠倒
out of style 过时
out of danger 脱离危险

be -----
be short of 缺乏
be tired of 厌烦
※ be known for 因---而出名
※ be famous for 因---而出名
be known as 作为---而出名
be known for
※ be (get )married to sb.
※ be afraid of \ to do
be friendly to
be friends with
be patient with
be busy with
※ be about to do
be fit for
※ be used to do 被用作
※ be\ get used to doing \ n. 习惯于
be used for 被用于
be used as 被当作---用
be up to 是---的职责
※ be serious about
be sure to do
be careful to do
be careful with
be due to 预计，由于
be able to be unable to
be different from
※ be ready to
※ be prepared to
be similar to
be sure about be sure to do
be good at == be strong in
be weak in
be good with
be good for
be good to
be in great danger
be interested in
be made of
be made from
be made into
be made by
be of medium build
be of medium height
be on time for
(be) on sale (be) on show
be late for
※ be absent from
be strict with sb. in sth.
be in control of
be born with the ability to do
※ be hard on sb.
※ be harmful to
※ be proud of
※ be responsible for
※ be thankful to sb.
※ be thirsty for
※ be full of
be covered with
be filled with

a pair of a set of
a couple of两个，一对；几个
ask for
across from
all in all总的说来
all the time
all year round
※ all kinds of 各种类型的，各种各样的
※ allow sb. to do be allowed to do
around the world
a little bit
as far as I know
as for
as soon as 一----就
at birth
at first
※ advise sb. to do
another time
as long as只要，既然
at least
at the beginning of at the end of
after all
ahead of
all of a sudden
along with 连同，除----以外还
at the same time
at the top of 在顶部或顶端
※ avoid doing

between ---- and
blow out 吹灭
bring good luck to
※ bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
※ belong to 后接宾代
big deal 重要的事
bread maker
※ break down 发生故障
bring out 使显现；使表现出
behave differently 举止不同
believe in 信任
※ by accident 偶然；意外地
※ by mistake 错误地；无意中
※ by the end of 在（某时间点）以前
※ by the time 在--- 以前

call in 召来；叫来
call up
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
※ care about 在意；担忧；关心
catch up with
clean ---- off 把---擦掉
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
clear out 清理；丢掉
connect ---with ---
change ---into ---
check out 察看；观察
※ cheer up 使变得更高兴；振奋起来
close to 几乎；接近
※ come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答）
※ come true （梦想）实现
come on
communicate with
compare --- with
compete with
※ consider doing
cut off 切除
cut out 删除；删去
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒，削减

※ dare to do
※ deal with 应对；处理
※ depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于
※ divide --- into--- 把---分开；把---分成
die down
die from
die of
disagree with
do one’s homework
do the dishes
do a good job
do part-time jobs
do sth. for fun
dream of \ about
dress up as \ like
dress sb. \ oneself
drink tea
drive sb. crazy\ mad
during the daytime
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入

eat out \ outside
※ either ---- or----
要么---要么---；或者---或者
e-mail sb. at -----
end up 最终成为；最后处于
enough time old enough
expect sb. to do
enjoy reading
every day
※ encourage sb. to do
even though= even if
ever since 自从
excuse me

※ fall asleep
fall in love with
fall over 绊倒
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall into 落入；掉进
fall behind 落后
family name = last name
far (away) from
※ feel free to do sth.
feel like ( doing sth. )
feed chickens
fight with
※ find out 查明；弄清
fire station 消防站
first name
first of all
from time to time = sometimes =at times
fix up 修理；装饰
fly a kite
fly to sp.
※ follow the rules 遵守规则
for sure 无疑；肯定
forget to do \ doing
for example
from --- to ---
※ full of 满是---的；（有）大量的

get a surprise
get dressed
※ get lost
get popular
get up
※ get in the way of
get mad at
※ get used to
get into 陷入；参与
※ get married ( to ) sb.
get off 下车
get on with
get out of
get to sp.
※ give away
give out 分发散发
give up
give ---a gift 捎---- 一程
go by （时间）逝去；过去
go off (闹钟)发出响声
※ go out of one’s way
go to the doctor
go along ( the street )
go out
go to the movies
※ go one’s separate ways
grow up

Happy birthday
Have a good time
Have a good day
hand out
have a coldhave a fever
have a look
have a yard sale
have a stomachache
have ---- in common
have to do with
※ have nothing to do with
have no idea 不知道
hardly ever
hang out
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
※ help (sb.) out（帮助）分担工作、解决难题
Here you are.
high school
How are you?
How much----?
How old----?
How about----?
※ hope to do
hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）
hundreds of 2 hundred + n (pl.)
have a point 有道理

in a row 连续几次地
in line with （与---）成一排
※ in person 亲自；亲身
in public 公开地；在别人面前
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
in total 总共；合计
introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人
in fact 事实上
in half 分成两半
※ invite sb. to 邀请某人去
in front of 在---前面
in the countryside 在农村；在乡下
in the end = at last 最后
junior high school

keep --- adj.
※ keep away from 避免接近；远离
※ keep doing
keep on doing
keep --- to oneself 保守秘密
※ keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静
kind of
kill ----for ---
kick sb. off 开除某人
knock at

lay out 摆开；布置
leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
let ---- down 便失望
lie down and rest
※ look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
※ look --- up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
※ look up to 钦佩；仰慕
lower the stress 减压
less than 少于
look after
※ look forward to 盼望；期待
listen to
living room
live up to 活到－－岁
lots of
lead to 导致；通向
lead into 导入；通向；
※ look through 快速查看；浏览
last name = family name
lost and found case

※ make a difference 影响；有作用
make one’s way
make a wish
make friends
make one’s bed
make soup
※ make sure 确保；查明
make the soccer team
make up 编造（故事、谎言）
make sb. feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归
make a mess 弄得一团糟
make an effort 作出努力
※ make one’s own decision
master a foreign language
more than 多于
milk a cow
middle school
milk shake
model plane

※ neither ---- nor ---
※ no matter
※ not only --- but also----
※ not ---- until---
no longer 不再；不复
notice sb. do \ doing
need to do need sb. to do

※ offer to do sth.
offer sb. Sth. = offer sth. to sb.
on the one hand ---- on the other hand---
once upon a time
one another
or so
on (a ) vacation
on the weekend
on weekends
one large bowl of
of course
over and over again
once in a while
※ overcome the difficulties

paper cutting 剪纸
pardon me ( for sth.) 抱歉，对不起；请再说一遍
parking lot 停车场
part with 放弃、交出
※ pass by 路过；经过
※ pay attention to 注意；关注
pay for 付费；付出代价
pay phone
plenty of 大量
※ play a part in 参与；发挥作用
※ play a role in 发挥作用；有影响
play the drums
play chess
play the piano
play the violin
play the guitar
police station
post office
point out 指出
point at 指着
pour --- into 把---倒进
potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条
prepare for 为----作准备
※ prevent ---- from 阻止某人做----
prime minister 首相；大臣
※ prefer n. to n. preferred preferring
※ prefer doing to doing
※ prefer to do rather than do
primary school 小学
※ promise to do 承诺去做
※ protect --- from ----
※ provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
pull --- down 拆下；摧毁
※ pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
※ put on 增加（体重）；发胖
※ put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
※ put up 搭起；举起
put off 推迟
put down 记下；镇压

quite a lot （of ）许多
quite a few 相当多；不少

rather than 而不是
※ raise money for 为---筹钱
receive a letter from
※ regret to do \ doing regretted regretting
require to do 需要去做
run after 追逐，追赶
run away 跑开
※ reach sp. = arrive at \