资源描述
GROUP 1 新<>老
原创，新奇，新颖, 打破常规
Original/originality，novel/novelty, innovative/innovation, creative/creativity, fresh，
Iconoclast: person who opposes or overthrows orthodoxy
陈腐的，陈词滥调, 墨守成规
Banal; hackneyed; commonplace; trite; platitude; cliché; threadbare; stale; stereotyped
派生的，无创意的 derivative 传统的, 习惯的, 惯例的traditional customary conventional orthodox
GROUP 2 简<>繁
简洁：concise; terse; brief; succinct; laconic;
清楚明白lucid; plain; explicit；distinct
复杂冗长：verbose; prolix; lengthy;
复杂：Byzantine; labyrinth; intricate/intricacy; perplexity; involved; complicated; complex
深奥难懂：arcane; abstruse; esoteric; recondite
晦涩难懂：obscure/obscurity
相关：博学： erudite, pundit
GROUP 3 益<>损
有益的
Beneficial; salubrious; salutary; wholesome
Tonic
有毒害作用的
Toxic; poisonous; virulent; noxious; vicious; pernicious; baneful; detrimental; deleterious; noisome; adverse;
相关：1.危险
Precarious; perilous; hazardous; jeopardy(n)/jeopardize
灾难：catastrophe/catastrophic; cataclysm; calamity
2. 邪恶 nefarious; wicked; 恶棍： villain
可恨的, 极恶的：abominable, heinous, loathsome, obnoxious; repugnant; repellent; offensive; objectionable; disagreeable; repulsive; nasty
GROUP 4 褒<>贬
赞扬：acclaim; applaud; laud; extol; exalt; approbate; accolade; commend; plaudit
批评谴责：denounce; censure; condemn; castigate; chastise; decry; inveigh; berate; upbraid
Reprehend; reprimand; reproof; reprove; reproach; reprobate<>approbate c.f: opprobrium
厌恶，憎恶，讨厌：loathe; detest; abominate; abhor; odium
贬损，蔑视：disparage; decry
贬低：denigrate; detract; derogate
诽谤，贬低：slander; asperse; vilify; calumniate; malign; defame
相关：支持<>反对
支持：buttress, abet
Group 5 闻名遐迩<>声名狼籍
好名声, 著名 renowned; celebrated; distinguished; illustrious; prestigious/prestige; esteem
坏名声，耻辱notorious/notoriety; infamous/infamy; disreputable/disrepute; disgrace; ignominy; odium; opprobrium; stigma; discredit; nefarious
Flagrant; egregious
相关：遗忘，默默无闻
相关：尊重<>轻视
<>尊敬 revere/reverent(reverential)/reverence venerate/veneration/ venerable
Commiseration------humanity
Shame and dislike----righteousness
Respect and reverence----propriety
Right and wrong------wisdom
孟子曰：“恻隐之心，人皆有之；羞恶之心，人皆有之；恭敬之心，人皆有之；是非之心，人皆有之。恻隐之心，仁也；羞恶之心，义也；恭敬之心，礼也；是非之心，智也。仁义礼智，非由外铄我也，我固有之也，弗思耳矣。故曰：‘求则得之，舍则失之。’或相倍蓰而无算者，不能尽其才者也。”
恻隐之心，仁也；羞恶之心，义也；恭敬之心，礼也；是非之心，智也。
Group 6 强<>弱
强壮，强有力Robust; vigorous; sturdy；potent; virile; invincible
虚弱，无能，无力：impotent; infirm; feeble; frail; emaciated; languor; decrepit; flaccid
相关：勇敢：intrepid; valorous(valiant)/ valor ; dauntless/undaunted; prowess
卤莽，愚勇
胆怯：trepid/trepidation; timid; timorous;
易受攻击的，脆弱的：Vulnerable
GROUP 7 阻碍<>促进
阻碍：impede; hinder; handicap; hamper；obstruct
Thwart; stymie; balk; frustrate; foil
Obstacle; barrier；barricade；obstruction
促进：
削弱, 损害<>加强 impair/mar/undermine
Group 8 始<>终
开创，开端
终结，消除，摧毁
废除 撤消abrogate; abolish; countermand; repeal; revoke;
使无效annul; nullify; negate; invalidate; rescind
Abortion/ abortive
删除擦除：expunge; expurgate; bowdlerize; erase; efface; delete; cancel; obliterate
GROUP 9 多<>少
多：abundant; ample; copious; galore; sufficient; profuse
fraught; replete; teem;
Innumerable; myriad
Plenitude, plenitude, plenteous; plentiful
少：meager; scarce; scanty; scant; sparse(稀少的, 稀疏的); deficient; inadequate; skimpy
缺乏：dearth; scarcity; lack; paucity; deficiency/deficit
过多：surplus; superfluous; redundant/redundancy
相关：空<>满
相关：最高点<>最低点
Culminate
GROUP 10 贫<>富
贫穷：indigent; impoverish; destitute; penury
富裕：affluent; opulent; sumptuous, luxurious; deluxe
相关：吝啬抠门：parsimonious; miserly; stingy; niggardly; penurious
节俭：frugal; thrift; economic; sparing provident
奢侈：prodigal; profligate; profuse; lavish; luxurious; extravagant; thriftless; spendthrift Exuberant;
GROUP 11 PROVIDENT 相关
Prudent; discreet/discretion; judicious; circumspect; cautious; canny;
Astute; cunning; shrewd; sly; crafty; canny;
GROUP 12 贫瘠<>多产
干旱贫瘠：arid; drought; barren; infertile; sterile; denude
肥沃多产：fertile; productive; prolific; fecund; fruitful;
相关： bud; flourish; proliferate; burgeon; sprout; (再总结)
GROUP 13 短暂<>永恒
永恒持久：perpetual; constant; eternal; invariable; everlasting; permanent; immutable；perennial;
Infinite
短暂瞬间多变：transitory; transient; mutable; evanescent; fleeting; impermanent; momentary; temporary; fugitive; fugacious; ephemeral
相关：不断不停止
Incessant; unceasing; continual; continuous; constant; perpetual; perennial
Group 14 平静<>喧嚣
平静：serene/serenity; placid; pacific; tranquil;
沉默寡言：silent; taciturn; reticent; reserved
冷静沉着：imperturbable（perturb: 使感到不安，使混乱）composed（composure）;
混乱,骚动，喧哗: tumult/tumultuous; turmoil; turbulence; disturbance; commotion; riot; pandemonium; welter; upheaval
喧嚣的，吵闹的：（见SAT书：blatant）
激怒,煽动,激起: roil; rile; exacerbate; exasperate; infuriate; irritate; provoke; peeve; annoy; vex; fret; nettle
stir; agitate; incite; instigate; inflame;
易怒的，暴躁的：peevish; querulous; petulant; irritable; fretful; touchy
Group 15 缓和<>恶化
缓和,减轻 relieve; alleviate; assuage; allay; mitigate; lesson; moderate; temper; extenuate; palliate; abate
平息：pacify; placate; mollify; conciliate; appease; lull; soothe;
加剧恶化: aggravate; exacerbate; worsen; deteriorate<> ameliorate; embitter;
Group 16 热情<>冷漠
热情 ardent/ardor; passionate/passion; zealous/zeal; effusive; fervent/fervid/fervor; enthusiasm
疯狂：frantic; fanatic;
冷漠无情 apathetic; impassive; stoic; phlegmatic; stolid;
Indifferent; nonchalant;
Dispassionate
Group 17 灵巧<>笨拙
Adroit; dexterous/dexterity; ambidextrous; deft; neat ; sleight; nimble
Maladroit; awkward; clumsy; ungainly; unwieldy；inept; gauche
相关：老手<>菜鸟
Veteran; proficient; sophisticated
Tyro; fledgling/fledgeling; rookie; inexperienced; amateur; greenhorn
GROUP 18 勤奋<>懒惰
勤奋：diligent; industrious; assiduous; sedulous
懒惰疲倦：indolent; slothful; lackadaisical; languid；lethargic
相关：细心，小心翼翼：meticulous；scrupulous
马虎敷衍：perfunctory;
Group 19 软<>硬
软，弹性，灵活：温顺依管教的 docile; ductile; obedient; submissive, resigned; pliable; malleable; tractable
Flexible; supple; elastic; resilient,
硬，无弹性，顽固 obstinate; stubborn; pertinacious; tenacious; headstrong; steadfast; bigot/bigotry
Obdurate; inflexible; adamant; unyielding; rigid; stiff;
褒义：意志坚强：fortitude，坚持不懈：persistence; perseverance
相关：冷漠，无情
Group 20 隐忍克己<>放荡堕落
隐忍克己Stoic; abstain/abstemious/abstinent; austere
适度的，有节制的 moderate; temperate; restrained
堕落Corrupt; 无节制，消极放纵：immoderate; intemperate; excessive; extreme;
淫荡下流 lewd; licentious; salacious; lascivious; lustful; lecherous/lechery；obscene/obscenity bawdy; indecent; ribald;
c.f: 粗俗庸俗vulgar
Group 21 真<>伪
确认，实证，证实：Confirm; corroborate; substantiate; verify; authenticate; validate
真：Genuine; authentic
假的 fraudulent; counterfeit; fake; spurious; fictitious
欺骗deceive; fraud; defraud; swindle; trick; bilk
Group 22 祖先<>后代
祖先：Precursor; predecessor; ancestor; antecedent; forerunner; forebear; progenitor; primogenitor
后代：Descendant; posterity; offspring; predecessor<> successor
相关：遗传<>变异
Heir<>heiress
Heredity n. 遗传 hereditary a.世袭的，遗传的
Inherit v. 继承，遗传
Heritage n 遗产：legacy
变异：(genetic) mutation
相关：先天<>后天
Inherent; inborn; innate; congenital;
Acquired capacities; learned;
Group 24 胖瘦？直接间接？
Group 25 和谐<>不和谐
调和 reconcile/reconciliation/reconciliatory; conciliation; conciliatory
记忆<>遗忘
Oblivion
友好<>敌意
Amity; amiable; amicable
Hostile/hostility; enmity; antagonism; animosity; rancor
仁慈<>无情
Lenient;
Ruthless; relentless; brutal; cruel; savage
合<>分
diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/ breach/rend/sunder--------
accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/coalesece/concatenate/ compound/gather/group/
T: blend; mingle; mix; combine; merge; amalgamate; incorporate; synthesis; aggregate
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