字母组合A到z及幻灯同步.doc

字母组合的发音
字母A
a
1./I/ orange，message, village,
2./e/ any, anything, anybody, many,
3./æ/ am，at，and，apple, actor，actress，ant, bag, jacket, man, pan, cat, fat, hat, that,chat, back, bad, dad, black, land，hand, sand，stand, map, sad, happy, jam， bank, black,
4./a:/ after, afternoon, answer, ask, mask（面具）, basket, class, grass, father, past,
fast, bath, plant（植物）, banana,
5./o/ want, wash, watch what
6./ɔ:/ always，all, also, water,
7./ə/ about, around（周围）, again, ago, arrive, afraid, balloon, policeman, woman,
postman, Canada, banana, China, sofa, America（美国）， cinema,
8./eI/ age, cake, lake, make, take, late, date, gate, plane, table, cage, page, face,
game, name, lady, paper, newspaper.
字母组合ai
1./eI/ rain, wait, train, waiter, waitress
2./I/ mountain（山）
字母组合ar
1./a:/ arm，car, card, garden, market（市场）, cartoon, park, bookmark, farm,
part（部分, start（开始）
2./ɔ:/ quarter, war, warm（暖和的）, warn（警告）
3./ə/ dollar（美元），popular（流行 的）
字母组合al
1./ɔ:/ all, ball, call, fall（落下）, small， talk, walk, hall, Walkman, wall, tall, small,
2./a:/ half
3./æ/ shall
字母组合au
1./ɔ:/ daughter, August（八月）, autumn（秋天）, because（因为）, pause（暂停）
2./a:/ aunt, laugh（大笑）
字母组合aw
/ɔ:/ draw, strawberry, saw, raw,（生的）
字母组合ay
1./eI/ day, today, may, way, pay, lay,（放置，下蛋）, crayon,
2./e/ says
3./I/ Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
字母组合air
/eə/ airport, chair, hair, pair,
字母组合are
1./eə/ care（关心）, share（分享）, square（正方形，广场）,
2./a:/ are

字母B
b
/b/ big, box, boy, bus, bag, bad，ball，bike, book, blue, above, table，job,
bb
/b/ hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbish,
注意: b在词末的 -mb，-bt 中不发音，climb, comb（梳子）, lamb（羔羊）, debt（债务）, doubt（怀疑）

字母C
c
1./k/ cap, cup, cat, cut, class, colour, clean，clear， clock，close，cloud，
cage, come, cross, cry, excuse, doctor, picture， music, picnic,
2./s/ cinema, city, bicycle， dance, face, nice（c在字母e，i，y前或者是在词尾与不发音字母e组合要发/s/）
字母组合ch
1./k/ school, stomach（胃）, ache（疼痛）, Christmas,
2./tʃ/ chair, child, China, Chinese, lunch, much, sandwich, which, watch, teach ,teache
字母组合ck
/k/ back, black, clock, sock, jacket, ticket, duck, sick, chicken,

字母D
d
/d/ desk, dog, date，day，study，cold，bad, need, and, hand, card, ride
字母组合dd
/d/ middle（中间的）
字母组合dg
/dʒ/ bridge（桥）
字母组合dr
/dr/ draw, dress, hundred
注意: 在下列词中字母d不发音：handsome, Wednesday

字母E
e
1./i:/ evening, these, fever, be, she, he, we,
2./I/ before, cinema, enjoy, jacket, subject（题目、主题）
3./e/ egg, get, let，set， met (meet的过去式)， wet ，puppet，guess, seven, ten, men ，pen ，very, bedroom ，red ， bed，yellow ，pencil ，yes ，best ，rest, better， December， November， September ，bell，tell，festival（节日），February， kept (keep的过去式)， next， question ，relative（亲戚），twelve，when，welcome，desk, leg, lesson, message, neck, send,
4./ə/ hello, open, student, garden, silent（沉默的）
字母组合ea
1./i:/ eat, clean, ice-cream, peach, please, teacher, beat（敲打）, dream, each,
easy, leaf, meat（肉）, sea, team （对、组）
2./e/ bread, breakfast, head, sweater, head， read (read的过去式), ready（有准备的）,
weather（天气）
3./eI/ great, break（休息、打破）
4./Iə/ idea（意见、想法）, theatre, real（真的、真实的）
字母组合ee
1. /i:/ bee, free, need, see, three, thirteen, beef（牛肉）, green, meet, sleep, agree,between
2. /I/ coffee，
字母组合ei
1． /eI/ eight ,eighty
2. /i:/ receive（收到）
3. /aI/ either（任一的）， neither（两者都不）
字母组合 er
1. /ɜ:/ her ，term，person（人）
2. /ə/ cooker（炊具）, father, mother, perhaps，concert （音乐会），dinner， farmer
order（命令），teacher，
3. /a:/ clerk（职员）
字母组合 ey
1. /eI/ hey, they
2. /i:/ key
字母组合 eer
/Iə/ engineer，beer，deer，
字母组合ear
1. /Iə/ ear, dear, near，clear， hear，year，
2. /eə/ bear（熊）, pear， wear，
3. /ɜ:/ early，earth，learn， search（搜寻），
4. /a:/ heart
字母组合ere
1. /Iə/ here
2. /eə/ there, where， everywhere，
3. /ɜ:/ were
字母组合eir
1. /eə/ their
字母组合eigh
1. /eI/ eight，neighbour， weight（重量）
2. /aI/ height（高度）

字母F
f
/f/ family, fat, five, after, flower, fox （狐狸）, often, face，fan
ff
/f/ office, coffee, off,

字母G
g
1. /g/ get, girl, great, guitar, game , begin， magazine，bag, leg，fog，
2. /dʒ/ engineer, orange, age，cage，
gg
/g/ egg，foggy，
gh
1. /f/ enough（足够的），cough（咳嗽），
2. /g/ ghost
字母组合gh通常不读音：night，bright，sight, daughter，

字母H
h
/h/ hamburger, have, here, hi, hot，hat, home, house, hill, hand，he，
注意:下列情况下不发音：hour, honest（诚实的）, forehead（前额）

字母I
I
/i:/ policeman, policewoman，field（田野），piece，
/I/ big, dinner, fifty, listen, picture, sister，fish，milk，pick（摘），rich，ship，thin，animal，
family，English，give，live
/aI/ fine, nine，five, like, bike，nice, time, child，behind, library, mind，find,
/ə/ holiday，April，
ie
/i:/ chief，field，piece，believe，
ir
/ɜ:/ bird, girl, sir（先生）, shirt, skirt, thirty, first ,dirty,
igh
/aI/ bright（明亮的）, high, light, night, right
ire
/aIə/ fire（火） ,tire（疲劳）,
ign
/aIn/ sign（标记），
字母J
j
/dʒ/ jacket, jeep（吉普车）, jam（果酱）, juice, jump, just, Japan

字母K
k
/k/ key, kilo, kitchen, like, cake, look, ask, book, desk, park, work，
字母k通常同n组合成kn，kn组合在一起时字母k不读音：know，knife, knee, knock

字母L
l
/l/ leg, like, listen, lunch, apple, clean, black, play, help, pencil, school,
ll
/l/ call, yellow, wall
下列情况下，字母l不读音： half, talk, walk, should, could

字母M
m
/m/ map, mango, many, milk, family, woman, arm, room, warm,
mm
/m/ summer, swimming

字母N
n
/n/ name, new, one, running, banana，pan，pen
/ŋ/ drink, thank, think, English，finger，
nn
/n/ dinner，sunny，tennis，
n不发音的情况：autumn，
字母O
O
/ʊ/ woman
/u:/ move, who, whose, shoe，do，to，
/ʌ/ other，brother, mother, son，love，glove, come，some，money，
/ə/ chocolate, computer, o'clock, today, together
/əʊ/ old, cold，gold，open, rose，close, those，home, no,，go, hope，note，vote，smoke,
most，roll，November，both，
/ɔ/ on, orange, box, fox，clock, sorry, wrong，dog，job，shop，
oa
/əʊ/ boat, coat, goat，goal，road，soap，toast,
/ɔ:/ abroad（国外的）,
oar
/ɔ:/ board（板子）, blackboard, noticeboard（告示牌），
/ə/ cupboard
oi
/ɔI/ join，coin，boil，soil，choice，noise，point
/ə/ tortoise，
oo
/ʊ/ book, cook, foot, good, look，wood，wool，hook,
/u:/ broom, room, school, spoon, too, zoo，boot，choose，food，moon，pool，tooth，shoot，
/ʌ/ blood，flood，
or
/ɔ:/ for， horse， north，sport，airport, forty, morning,，or, recorder, short，
/ɜ:/ word, work, worker，world，
/ə/ doctor, visitor ， forget，actor，
ou
/u:/ you，group，soup
/ʌ/ touch, young，country，
/aʊ/ about，blouse，cloud, ground, out, count, mouth, round, sound
/əʊ/ shoulder，
/ʊ/ could，should，would，
/ə/ dangerous（危险的）, famous（著名的
our
/ə/ colour，
/ɔ:/ four，your，
/aʊə/ our，hour，
oy
/ɔI/ boy, toy
ow
/əʊ/ bowl, know, window, yellow，grow，show，snow，
/aʊ/ brown, down, how, now, town，cow，flower，
/o/ knowledge（知识）
oor
/ɔ:/ door, floor
our
/ɔ:/ four, fourteen, your

字母P
p
/p/ panda, Peter, paper, cup，help，open，pig，top，
pp
/p/ happy, supper
ph
/f/ phone，telephone，elephant，photo，phrase
字母P 在下列单词中不发音：cupboard，

字母Q
q
[k] key, kind, kite, kitchen, lake, keep,
qu
[kw] quite（相当，十分） , quiet（安静）, question, square（正方形）,
字母R
r
/r/ road, red, rain, radio, right, rice, read, room, rabbit, ruler, running, every, free，
rr
/r/ carry（运送，搬）, hurry,
字母S
s
/s/ seven, sit, so, sofa, student, this，school，smile，ask，desk，rest，
/z/ blouse, has, his, nose, please, these，
/ʃ/ sure
/ʒ/ usually，pleasure，
ss
/s/ class, glass, guess, dress
sh
/ʃ/ she, shirt, shoe, shop, English, wash，ship

字母T
t
/t/ tie, tiger, boat, stand
th
/θ/ thank, thin, think, thirty, birthday, mouth
/ð/ their, there, those, brother, father, mother

字母U
u
/ʊ/ put，full，push
/u:/ blue, ruler，June，
/ʌ/ under, us, brush, cup, hundred, number，club，just，sun，gun
/ə/ autumn，industry
/ju:/ duty，excuse，future，huge，use，pupil
ui
/u:/ fruit, juice
/ju:/ suit, suitcase
/I/ biscuit, guitar
ur
/ɜ:/ hamburger, nurse, purse, turn,
/ə/ Saturday,
ure
/juə:/ cure(治愈)
/uə:/ sure（一定的）
uy
/aI/ buy，

字母V
v
/v/ very, vest, violin, volleyball, over，evening，five，driver，

字母W
w
/w/ watch, welcome, window, worker, woman，swim，twice，
wh在字母a，e，i，y之前发/w/：what, where, which, white, why，when
w不发音的情况：write，wrong，whom，who，whose，two，answer，

字母X
x
/ks/ box，six，next，text，
/gz/ exam
字母Y
y
/I/ lovely, many, sixty, twenty，any，copy，heavy，
/aI/ by, fly, my, goodbye，cry，sky，
/j/ yellow, yes, you, your, year, young，

字母Z
z
/z/ zebra, zoo,
zz
/z/ puzzle
另外：
tr ： /tr/ tree, trousers, try
dr ： /dr/ draw, dress, drink, driver, hundred
ts ： /ts/ biscuits, hats, students, sweets
ds ： /dz/ birds, cards, friends, hands