石油专业术语(工程).docx

石油专业术语
1.accumulator储能器 2.active tank循环池 3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓
4.admission pipe进气管 5.agitator搅拌器 6.air chamber空气包
7.air line气管线
8.air-operated hoist气动绞车
9.alternating current drive交流电驱动
10.annular BOP环形BOP
11.ato-muffler消音器
12.ball valve球阀
13.bell nipple老虎钳
14.bench vise钻头
15.bit钻头
16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器
17.bit gauge钻头规
18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器
19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器
20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器
21.bolt螺栓
22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘
23.BOP deck防喷器平台
24.bottom plug底塞
25.box母扣
26.brake level(brake handle)刹把
27.brake line(brake staple)刹带
28.bridge plug桥塞
29.buttress梯形扣
30.butterfly valve蝶阀
31.by-pass旁通
32.by-pass plug旁通塞
33.callipers卡钳
34.casing bowl套管打捞筒
35.casing coupling套管接箍
36.casing cutter套管割刀
37.casing elevator套管吊卡
38.casing hanger套管悬挂器
39.casing head套管头
40.casing monkey board套管平台
41..casing scraper刮管器
42.casing shoe套管鞋
43.casing slip套管卡瓦
44.casing spear套管打捞矛
45.casing spool套管四通
46.casing tong套管大钳
47.cat line锚头绳
48.cat line grip锚头绳爪
49.cat shaft锚头轴
50.cat-head锚头
51.cellar deck井口甲板
52.cement水泥
53.cement basket水泥伞
54.cement plug水泥塞
55.cement retainer水泥阻流环
56.cementing bond log固井质量检查
57.cementing head水泥头
58.cementing line固井管线
59.cementing pump固井泵
60.chain链
61.chain pipe tong链钳
62.chain tong链钳
63.chamber房间,寝室
64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室
65.charge pump灌注泵
66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔
67.choke节流器,阻流器
68.choke line阻流管线
69.choke position indicator节流阀位置指示器
70.choke valve节流阀
71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇
72.clutch离合器
73.conductor导管
74.cone牙轮
75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器
76.cone lock牙轮卡死
77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵
78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋
79.core basket取心爪
80.core bit取心钻头
81.core catcher岩心爪
82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套
83.core drying oven岩心烘箱
84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头
85.crown block天车
86.crown block beam天车梁
87.dead line死绳
88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片
89.dead line anchor死绳固定器
90.degasser除气器
91.derrick井架
92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器
93.direct current drive直流电驱动
94.discharge line排出管线
95.discharge valve排出阀
96.double ram type preventer双闸板防喷器
97.down hole tool人井工具
98.draw works绞车
99.drawworks motor绞车电机
100.drift mandrel通径规
101.drill collar钻链
102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦
103.drill pipe钻杆
104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦
105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器
106.ddll string钻柱
107.driller'sb console司钻控制台
108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器
109.drilling line(workline)钻井大绳
110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器
111.drive shaft驱动轴
112.driven shaft从动轴
113.driving chain传动链条
114.drum滚筒
115.drum capacity滚筒容量
116.drum clutch滚筒离合器
117.drum hight air clutch滚筒高速（低速）
118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器
119.DV collar分级箍
120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车
121.elevator吊卡
122. elevator link吊卡耳环
123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦
124.emergency jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器
125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠
126.external cutter外卡钳
127.external cutter外部割刀
128.eye plate吊耳，吊环
129.eye splice绳套,接环
130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线
131.fiitration test apparatus失水测定仪
132.finger board指梁
133.fishing hook打捞钩
134.fishing head打捞头
135.fishing jars打捞振击器
136.fishing neck打捞颈
137.fishing nipple打捞公锥
138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业)
139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥
140.fishing spear打捞矛
141.fishing string打捞管柱
142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥
143.fishing tool打捞工具
144.flange法兰
145.flat(round,square)file扁(圆,方)锉
146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)
147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋
148.flexible joint挠性接头
149.float shoe浮鞋
150.float valve浮阀
151.floating collar浮箍
152.four →way valve四通阀
153.free point indicator卡点测定仪
154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头
155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计
156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐
157.gate大门
158.gate valve闸门阀
159.g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管
160.hammer锤子
161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆
162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆
163.high pressure line高压管线
164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器
165.hook大钩
166.hook spring大钩弹簧
167.hose水龙带
168.hydraulic break-out cylinder卸扣液缸
169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头
170.hydraulic pump液压泵
171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱
172.hydraulic tong液压大钳
173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀
174.hydraulic (press) test pump液动试压泵
175.hydraulic-powered winch液压绞车
176.inertia惯性
177.inertia brake惯性刹车
178.inlet人口
179.inner core barrel内岩心筒
180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管
181.internal blowout preventer钻柱内防喷器
182.internal callipers内卡钳
183.internal external upset内外加厚
184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头
185.jar振击器
186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器
187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根
188.junk basket笼式打捞篮
189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓
190.junk sub打捞杯
191.kelly bushing方补心
192.kelly cock方钻杆考克
193.kelly protective sub方保接头
194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节
195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器
196.killline压井管线
197.knee pipe弯管
198.ladder梯子
199.level水平仪(尺)
200.lifting plug提升丝堵
201.lifting sub提升短节
202.line reeving滑车装绳数
203.liner缸套
204.liner尾管
205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓
206.locking flange锁紧法兰
207.low pressure line低压管线
208.lube oil pump润滑油泵
209.lubrication hole加油孔
210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具
211.make out cathead卸扣猫头
212.make up cathead上扣猫头
213.manual drill手摇钻
214.manual valve手动阀
215.master bushing转盘大补心
216.milling shoe镜鞋
217.milling tool锐具
218.mixing hopper混合漏斗
219.mixing pump混合泵
220.monkey hard猴台
221.motor电机,马达
222.mouse hole小鼠洞
223.mud balance泥浆比重计
224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器
225.mud ditch泥浆槽
226.mud guard挡泥板
227.mud gun泥浆枪
228.mud pump泥浆泵
229.mud relief valve泥浆泵安全阀
230.mud return line泥浆返出管线
231.mut pit泥浆池
232.nail钉子
233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器
234.needle valv针形阀
235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒
236.nipper慑子,夹子
237.non-magnetic drilling collar非磁钻键
238.normal close valve常闭阀
239.normal open valve常开阀
240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴
241.nut螺帽
242.nut bolt带帽螺栓
243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手
244.oil level油位
245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵
246.oil tank油柜
247.oil-level dipstick油尺
248.open -ended spanner开口扳手
249.outer core barrel外岩心筒
250.outlet出口
251.paint brush油漆刷
252.pilot bit领眼钻头
253.pin公扣
254.pin销子
255.pincers钳子,夹子
256.pinch bar撬棍
257.piston活塞
258.piston cup活塞皮碗
259.piston rod活塞杆
260.pliers手钳子
261.plug valve旋塞阀
262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具
263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥
264.power slip动力卡瓦
265.power supply unit动力供应设备
266.power tong动力大钳
267.power wrench动力扳手
268.pressure snubbing tank缓冲罐
269.production casing生产层套管
270.pulley滑轮
271.pump-out reversing sub反循环接头
272.pup pipe joint短钻杆
273.quick connection快速联结
274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板
275.rat hole大鼠洞
276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头
277.regulator valve调节阀
278.relief line放压管线
279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环
280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀
281.reverse circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮
282.reverse circulation port反循环孔
283.reverse gear倒档齿轮
284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具
285.ring gasket钢圈
286.ring spanner梅花扳手
287.rivet佛钉
288.rotary table转盘
289.rotary table motor转盘电机
290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机
291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦
292.safety joint安全接头
293.safety stop安全限位挡块
294.safety switch安全开关
295.safety-strap(belt)安全带
296.sand reel捞砂滚筒
297.screen cloth筛布
298.screw螺钉
299.screw driver螺丝刀
300.seamless pipe无缝钢管
301.setback立根盒
302.setback capacity立根盒容量
303.settling pit沉砂池
304.shaft轴
305.shale shaker振动筛
306.shock absorber减震器
307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡
308.single joint elevator单根吊卡
309.single ram type preventer单闸板防喷器
310.slide rule计算尺
311.slide tongs管钳
312.sling吊索
313.slip卡瓦
314.slip bushing卡瓦补心
315.slip bushing卡瓦补心
316.slip dog卡瓦牙板
317.slip groove卡瓦槽
318.slip insert卡瓦牙
319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒
320.slipgxket bowl（卡瓦)锥形座
321.socket套筒扳手
322.spider卡盘
323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链
324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩
325.spudding bit开眼钻头
326.stab -in cementing插入式注水泥
327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用)
328.stabilizer扶正器
329.stainless steel不锈钢
330.stand pipe立管
331.stinger插入头
332.stinger strings(内管)注水泥管柱
333.stud双端螺栓
334.stud bolt双头螺栓
335.stuffing box盘根盒
336.sub接头
337.suction line吸入管线
338.suction valve吸人阀
339.surface casing表层套管
340.swivel水龙头
341.tape measure卷尺
342.tee三通
343.thrmd丝扣
344.thread dope丝扣油
345.thread protector护丝
346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头
347.tong大钳
348.tong bucket大钳平衡器
349.tong dies大钳牙板
350.tong head钳头
351.tong mark大钳刻痕
352.tong space大钳搭绞部位
353.tool joint工具接头
354.tool steel工具钢
355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞
356.top of the cement水泥面
357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环
358.traveling block游动滑车
359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐
360.two way valve两通阀
361.v-door井架大门
362.valve阀门
363.valve阀,凡尔
364.valve body凡尔体
365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽
366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座
367.valve face阀面
368.valve lever阀杆
369.valve seal阀密封
370.valve seat grab起阅座器
371.valve spring阀弹簧
372.vernier灵敏指针
373.vice(=vise)虎钳
374.wall hook壁钩
375.wash pipe冲管
376.wear bushing耐磨补心
377.well-head equipment井口装置
378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器
379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器
（二）．钻井作业有关词语
1.type "L" connector20"L" 型接头
2.ahead water先行水
3.annular velocity环空流速
4.apparent viscosity表观粘度
5.back off倒扣,卸扣
6.back pressure回压
7.back up attachment打好背钳
8.ball up泥包
9.ballast water压舱水
10.behind water尾水
11.bingham model宾汉模型
12.bit cost钻头成本
13.bit diameter钻头直径
14.bit footage钻头进尺
15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码
16.bit lift钻头寿命
17.bit position钻头位置
18.bit series number钻头系列号
19.bit teeth钻头齿
20.bit time钻头时间
21.bit type钻头类型
22.bit wear钻头磨损
23.blow job吹扫作业
24.blow line扫线用管线
25.blowing pressure吹压压力
26.blowout井喷
27.blowout control防喷
28.blowout control equipment防喷设备
29.BOP handling装卸防喷器
30.bottom fill沉砂
31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力
32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头
33.casing program套管程序
34.casing size套管尺寸
35.cationic surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂
36.caustic soda烧碱
37.cement bond水泥胶结
38.cement channeling水泥窜槽
39.cement failure固井失败
40.cement flush水泥冲洗
41.cement slurry水泥浆
42.cementing formulation固井配方
43.circulation循环
44.clay base mud粘土泥浆
45.control drilling控制钻进
46.coring sample岩心取样
47.corrosion腐蚀
48.critical velocity临界速度
49.crown block protector天车防碰装置
50.crown block saver天车防碰装置
51.cut off drilling line割大绳
52.danderous objects危险品
53. degasser efficiency除气器效率
54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂
55.deviation survey井斜测量
56.differential pressure sticking压差卡钻
57.directional drilling定向钻井
58.directional well定向井
59.dog leg狗腿
60.dog leg ratio狗腿率
61.down time停工时间
62.drifting通径
63.drilling assembly钻具组合
64.drilling break钻进突变
65.drilling contractor钻井承包商
66.drilling cost钻井成本
67.drilling hours钻进时间
68.drilling operation钻井作业
69.drilling program钻井程序
70.drilling report钻井报表
71.drilling daily report钻井日报
72.drilling water钻井水
73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级
74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具
75.emulsifying agent乳化剂
76.erode out刺坏
77.evaluation well评估井
78.exploratory well初探井
79.fatigue limit疲劳极限
80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋
81.filter cake泥饼
82.filtration-reducing agent降失水剂
83.flocculation絮凝作用
84.flowing pressure流压
85.fluid loss失水
86.formation地层
87.formation test地层测试
88.formation water地层水
89.fresh water淡水,清水
90.function test功能试验
91.gas content气含量
92.gas cut气侵
93.gas in mud泥浆中的气
94.gas reservoir气层
95.gas showing气显示
96.hard formation硬地层
97.hole sin井眼尺寸
98.hole straightening井眼纠斜
99.hook load大钩负荷
100.hook position大钩位置
101.initial gel-strength初切力
102.inner string cementing内管注水泥
103.interface level indicator表面活性剂
104.kelly down方人
105.kelly down depth方人深度
106.kelly in方人
107.kelly up方余
108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻
109.kick井涌
110.kick control控制井涌
111.killwell压井
112.lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆
113.leak –off test漏失试验
114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽
115.log time迟到时间
116.low solid mud低固相泥浆
117.maximum pressure最小速度
118.maximum speed最大速度
119.mean sea level平均海平面
120.meantide level平均潮面
121.mud additive泥浆添加剂
122.mud column泥浆柱
123.mud conditioning调节泥浆
124.mud conditioning materials泥浆处理材料
125.mud line泥线
126.mud logging泥浆录井
127.mud volume泥浆量
128.no leak不漏
129.no return无返出
130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率
131.nozzle size水眼尺寸
132.off –bottom离开井底
133.offshore海上
134.oil leak漏油
135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力
136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶
137.oil seal油封
38.oil shale油页岩
139.oil-base mud油基泥浆
140.on bottom接触井底
141.open hole裸眼
142.operator作业者
143.overpull上提,遇卡
144.overtonging上扣过紧
145.pendulum bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合
146.penetration rate机械钻速
147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)
148.plastics塑料
149.plugging back水泥回堵
150.pressure loss in pipe管内压降
151.pressure test压力试验
152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞
153.pump efficiency泵效
154.pump pressure泵压
155.pump speed泵速
156.pump stroke泵冲
157.rated now额定流量
158.reaming划眼
159.record记录
160.recording paper记录纸
161.releasing spear松开捞矛
162.retarder缓凝剂
163.reverse circulation反循环
164.rig floor钻台
165.rotary speed转盘转速
166.run casing下套管
167.running time运转时间
168.running tool下人工具
169.sand bridge砂桥
170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆
171.sea sick晕船
172.seawater mud海水泥浆
173.setting slip坐卡瓦
174.shallow gas浅层气
175.shaly sand泥质砂岩
176.short trip短起下
177.shut -in关井
178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压
179.shut-incasing pipe pressure关井钻杆压力
180.sick leave请病假
181.side tracking侧钻
182.slip drilling line倒大绳
183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌
184.soda苏打
185.soft formation软地层
186.solid content固相含量
187.spud in开钻
188.spud mud开钻泥浆
189.squeeze cement挤水泥
190.stage cementing分级注水泥
191.stand-by待命,待机
192.stant-by rate待命费
193.start up(pump)启动(泵)
194.static pressure•静压
195.sticking卡钻
196.sticking point卡点
197.stroke(泵)冲
198.swab pressure抽吸压力
199.swabbing抽吸
200.table height转盘高度
201.table torque转盘扭矩
202.test paper试纸
203.thicking time稠化时间
204.thread alternating错扣
205.thread making造扣
206.thread off脱扣
207.thread slipping滑扣
208.tight hole缩径井眼
209.tong torque大钳扭矩
210.trip起下钻
211.tripping time起下钻时间
212.troubles事故
213.vertical depth垂深
214.viscosifier增稠剂
215.wait on cementing候凝
216.wall thickness壁厚
217.wash down开泵循环下放
218.wash out section冲刷井段
219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击
220.weight on bit钻压
221.weighting materials加重材料
222.well head now pressure井口流压
223.well location井位
224.wiper trip通井
225.working instruction作业指令
226.working pressure工作压力
赞同
12

pluggingbackcementing 回堵灌洋灰 consist 构成,构成
water flood pump(injection) 灌抽水机 fixed rate 固定采集样品率
bulkdensity 聚集疏密程度;松装疏密程度 reservepit 存储池
sample cock 抽样旋塞,抽样拷克 gascut 气侵
decode 解码,译解 wash tank 洗罐,分离罐
wot(waiting on test,waiting on tools)) 等候,等候东西 weightinair 空气中重量
filtercake 泥饼 well completing information 完井资料,数值
drillwater 钻井水 spontaneouspotentiallog 天然电位测井
conventionalmud 平凡泥浆 drillingtroubles 井下变乱
running side pocket check valve 投偏疼阀 sheave 轮轴
printer 打印机 free standing mast 无绷绳简便钻塔
well-completion practice 完井功课 clay contamination 粘土侵
weightmaterial 加剧剂 autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头
rig in 安装,毗连 parallel communication 并行通信
driftangle 倾斜角 valve master 主阀
drift mandrel 通径规 sample collection 抽样,样品网络
plugcontainer 洋灰头 invadedzone 进进入国境内带
additive 新增剂/措置惩罚剂 well completing fluid 完井液
shaleshaker 振荡筛 rtts operation for shoot and pull rtts完井办事
x-mas tree(christmas tree) 开采石油树,井口开采石油装配 intake profile 吸水截面
trip 起下钻 tubingpressure 油压
gelcement 胶质洋灰 bearing 轴承
walkie-talkie