Come的短语.doc

Come的短语
～+介词
come across 偶然遇见
come at 攻击
come by big money 得到许多钱
come by boat 乘船来
come from 是…(地方)的人
come into 进入
come into being 开始存在
come into effect 生效
come into focus 开始明晰
come into fortune 继承财产
come into sight 出现
come into the open 公开化
come into touch 与…取得联系
come into use 开始被使用
come of age 达到成年
come on duty 开始值勤
come on the scene 登场
come out of 离开,走出
come to 合计,共计
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to an end 结束,告终
come to bat 需要对付(困难、考验等)
come to blows 打起来
come to life 振作起来
come to light 显露真相,明朗化
come to no good 弄不好,结果不好
come to nothing 完全失败
come to terms 达成协议
come to the point 抓住问题
come to the same thing 殊途归路
come to time 服从命令
come under 受到
come under fire 遭到枪击
come under sb's influence 受到某人的影响
come under sb's notice 引起某人的注意
come under this class 归入这一类
～+副词
come directly 有目的地来
come duly 按时来
come gradually 逐步发生
come honestly 诚实出现
come indirectly 无目的地来
come naturally 自然地来
come punctually 准时地来
come rapidly 快速地来
come rarely 难得来
come readily 有准备地来
come really 真正地来
come sheepishly 害羞地来
come suddenly 突然地来
come unfamiliarly 不熟悉地来
come about 发生,(风等)变向
come along 自然出现,一道来,进步,同意,请过来,快一点
come back 突然想起,恢复,回来,还嘴
come by 经过,到手,获得,拜访,看望
come down 降落,下来,(物价)下跌,(树)被砍倒,(屋子)被毁,传下来,没落,拿出钱来
come in 进入,当选,就任,上台,当权,党派组阁,到达,流行起来,兴起,到时候,有用,收进,到手,得名次,有效,干涉,妨碍
come off (计划等)实现,成功,人走了,脱落,成为胜者,完成,结果,离开
come on 来吧,遇到,演员出台,进步,进行,发展,来临,接近,敌人攻来,雨下起来,(暴风雨等的)发作,病情加重,给人以突出印象,取得切实效果,提交讨论,被提出来,跟我来
come out 出版,公之于世,出来,(花)开出,展出,首次出现,参加,解出,结果是,消失
come over 发生,感到,从远方来,投奔过来,变节
come round 登门拜访,恢复知觉
come up 提出,发生,走过来,上升,抬头,(风雨)发作,流行起来,被提出来
come up to 达到,符合,及得上,不负期待,适合标准
come up to scratch 准备动手干
come up with 提出,提供,赶上某人,赶上,补充

come about(v.+adv.)
〔说明〕 come about通常不用于进行体。
▲come about
1.发生 take place
It came about in this way.它就是这样发生的。
The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains. 春雨大造成了洪水泛滥。
Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?你怎么会迟到一个钟头,对此你能作出什么解释呢?
2.改变方向 change direction
The wind has come about in the last hour.最后一小时风向变了。

come across1(v.+adv.)
1.过来; 过访 come to a place
▲come across
When the traffic has all passed, it's safe to come across.车辆都过去后再过马路就安全了。
▲come across to sth
Why don't you come across to our house this evening?今晚你何不到我们家来坐坐?
Many more people have come across to the island since the new bridge was built. 自从新桥建好以后,已经有更多的人到岛上来了。
2.被理解或接受 be understood or made clear
▲come across
Your speech came across very well.你的讲话很成功。
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.他讲了很久,但没把意思讲明白。
3.吐露,说出 reveal; tell
▲come across with sth
For hours the police questioned the man, and finally he came across with the story.好几个小时警察都在审问那个人,最后他说出了实情。
4.偿还…; 被迫把…交出来 provide sth, especially money, on demand or request
▲come across with sth
The robber told the woman to come across with her purse.拦路抢劫者勒令那个女人把钱包交出来。
He promised to pay me the arrears on time, but I don't believe he'll come across with it.他答应到时候把钱还给我,但我不相信他会这样做。

come across2(v.+prep.)
▲come across sb/sth
1.穿过,越过 go through
Be careful when you come across the street.过马路要小心。
The host came across the room to greet his guests.主人穿过房间来迎接客人们。
2.偶然发现,偶然遇见 find〔meet〕 accidentally
I came across him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。
While cleaning the attic yesterday,I came across an old photograph of my mother.我昨天清扫楼顶时,意外地发现一张母亲的旧照。
3.出现在头脑中,留下印象 occur to one's mind; arise in one's mind; make an impression on the audience
It came across my mind that I had met him somewhere before.我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见过他。
A good idea came across my mind.我忽然想到一个好主意。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
The papers were stored away in a secret place, and there they will probably remain until they are come acrossby someone who realized their importance.文件被藏在一个秘密地方,在没有了解它的价值的人发现以前,它大概会一直放在那里。

come across as(v.+adv.+prep.)
像是,似乎是… seem to be
▲come across as sb/v-ing
She came across as a very sophisticated woman.她给人的印象是一个非常老练的女人。
He came across as being rather nervous.他好像有些紧张。

come after(v.+prep.)
跟踪; 紧跟 follow
〔说明〕 come after不用于被动结构。
▲come after sb
He came after the thief all the way to the railway station.他跟踪那个小偷,一直跟到车站。
The dog is coming after me.那条狗跟在我的后面。

come along(v.+adv.)
1.到来 appear; arrive
▲come along
Do come along if you're free this afternoon.今天下午你有空一定得来!
These troubles came along all at the same time that I was at a loss.这些乱子突然一起发生,使我不知所措。
▲come along with sb
He came along with some friends.他和几个朋友一同来。
Would you come along with me, please?请你陪着我,好吗?
2.取得进展 make progress
▲come along
His work is coming along well.他的工作进展得很顺利。
The patient is coming along well after the operation.手术后，病人健康状况良好。
3.加紧; 赶快 hurry up
〔说明〕 come along作此解时常用于祈使句。
▲come along
Come right along! 快走!
Come along or we'll miss the train.快点,不然就误火车了。
4.再努一把力 make more effort
▲come along
Come along, let's push it to the corner.加把劲儿,我们把它推到角落里去吧。
Come along, someone must want to know my invention.再努力想想看,肯定会有人对我的发明感兴趣。

come apart(v.+adv.)
〔说明〕 come apart常不用于进行体。
▲come apart
1.破碎 fall or break into pieces
He says that the cup came apart in his hands, but I think he must have dropped it. 他说杯子是在他手里碎的,但我想一定是他摔碎的。
2.被拆开,被打开 be separated into parts
The machine came apart when he started it up.当他启动时,机器就散架了。
The camera just came apart the first time I used it.我第一次使用这架照相机时,它就裂开了。

come around〔round〕(v.+adv.)
〔说明〕 come around〔round〕常不用于进行体。
1.调转方向 change direction
▲come around〔round〕
The wind came around at dawn. 拂晓时风向转了。
2.绕道而行 travel a longer way than usual
▲come around〔round〕 by sth
We had to come around by the wheat fields. 我们不得不绕着麦地而过。
Since there is no shortcut, you'll have to come round by the park.既然没有近路可走,你就得绕公园过来。
3.开始接受或理解 come round to an idea; eventually change one's mind and accept or agree with
▲come around〔round〕
He has come round.他已同意了。
I think he'll come round eventually.我认为他最终会回心转意的。
▲come around〔round〕 to sth
They came round to my idea one after another.他们相继接受了我的想法。
She is slowly coming round to our point of view.她慢慢地开始接受我们的观点。
4.周而复始; 重又来到 come in the course of a regular rotation, or a recurrent series
▲come around〔round〕
I am always glad when pay-day comes round.当领工资的日子来到时,我总是很高兴。
Late duty for each member of the staff comes round every ten days.工作人员值晚班每十天轮流一次。
5.苏醒,恢复知觉 come to recover consciousness
▲come around〔round〕
He got faint, but soon came around.他昏死过去,但不久就苏醒了。
6.从你家来我家 come from your house to mine
▲come around〔round〕
Come round when you have time.有空来玩。
He comes around to see us once or twice a week. 每周他来看我们一两次。
7.息怒,消气 stop being angry or annoyed
▲come around〔round〕
He's very angry now, wait till he comes round.他现在正在气头上,等他气消了再说吧。

come at(v.+prep.)
〔说明〕 come at常不用于进行体。
▲come at sb/sth
1.袭击,威胁 attack, approach in a threatening way
The man came at me with a big stick. 那人拿了根大棒向我扑来。
2.找到,得到 find, get hold of
After much discussion we came at a conclusion satisfactory to all.经过充分讨论,我们得出了大家都很满意的结论。
Put the food where the cat can't come at it.把食物放在猫够不着的地方。
3.弄明白,弄清楚 ascertain
It was a long time before we came at the truth.过了很久我们才弄清事实。

come away(v.+adv.)
离开 leave
〔说明〕 come away常不用于进行体。
▲come away
The handle of the cup came away in my hand.我用手一拿,杯子的柄就掉了。
▲come away from sth
When did you come away from the party?你什么时候离开晚会的?
The light switch came away from the wall.电灯开关从墙上掉下来了。

come back(v.+adv.)
〔说明〕 come back不用于进行体。
1.回来 return
▲come back
I'm going away and I may never come back.我要走了,可能永远不再回来。
Is the singer expected to come back? 那个歌手还将重返歌坛吗?
▲come back to sth
I shall come back to the house before I go to the station.我去车站以前会回到这所房子来的。
Now, come back to what I was saying a moment ago.现在回到我刚才说的问题。
2.再度时兴 be popular again
▲come back
Swimming has come back again.游泳运动又风行起来。
Classic music is coming back.古典音乐又开始流行了。
3.记起,回忆起 return to one's memory; remember
▲come back to sb
It never came back to me where I saw it.我始终想不起在哪儿见过它。
Gradually, the fragments of her childhood came back to her.渐渐地,她回忆起了童年生活的一些片断。
4.强烈反驳 reply vehemently
▲come back
“But you're just as guilty!”Jane came back. “可你同样有罪!”简回击道。
▲come back at sb
He came back at the judge with some sharp questions.他提出了几个尖锐的问题来反驳法官。
▲come back with sth
When accused of theft, he came back with a stinging counter-accusation.别人指控他盗窃,他反咬人一口。
5.〈非正〉重复说; 再次发言 talk again to sb on a particular matter
▲come back
I didn't hear you, could you come back?我没听见你说的什么,你能重复一遍吗?
I will now ask the first speaker to come back.现在我要请第一位发言者再次发言。
▲come back to sth
Having had a break, they came back to the topic again. 休息一下,他们又谈起了这个话题。

come before(v.+prep.)
〔说明〕 come before不用于进行体,也不用于被动结构。
▲come before sth
1.在…之上,比…重要 have precedence over; be more important than sth
In his mind, his work should come before his family.在他看来,工作应该在前,家庭在后。
Fighting poverty and unemployment should come before all other political considerations.解决贫穷和失业问题比其他政治问题都更重要。
Consideration of the workers' health must come before my own professional pride.工人的健康比我自己的业务成就更重要。
2.交付…讨论 be presented to sb for consideration or decision
This is one of the important problems that must come before the plenary meeting.这是需要提交全会讨论的重要问题之一。

come between(v.+prep.)
离间,使分开 cause trouble between
〔说明〕 come between不用于进行体,也不用于被动结构。
▲come between sb/sth
Don't let a little thing like that come between you two.不要让这样的小事使你们两人产生隔阂。
He never lets anything come between him and his smoking.任何事情都不能使他不抽烟。

come by1(v.+adv.)
〔说明〕 come by常不用于进行体。
▲come by
1.经过,从旁边走过 pass; pass by
Just now a number of people came by.刚才有些人从旁边走过。
Just then a bus came by so we got on and rode home.正好那时过来一辆公共汽车,我们就坐上车回家了。
2.〈美〉来串门,来访 come to visit
Why don't you come by some afternoon and have coffee with me?为什么不在哪天下午来我这儿和我一起喝咖啡?

come by2(v.+prep.)
▲come by sth
得到,获得 obtain; come to have
〔说明〕 come by不用于进行体。
I don't know how she came by such an idea.我不了解她怎么有这样的想法。
He came by the data from various sources.这些资料他是从不同地方找到的。
How did you come by the cut on your wrist?你手腕上的伤口是怎么回事?
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
Money that is easily come by is often easily spent.钱来得容易，往往也花得容易。

come down(v.+adv.)
1.下来,下落 go down; descend; fall
▲come down
The boy's temperature came down in the morning. 那个小男孩的体温在早上降了下来。
The plane came down safely in spite of the mist.尽管有雾,飞机还是安全着陆了。
The price of beer is coming down soon.啤酒的价格很快就要下跌。
▲come down into sth
I watched the climbers come down into the valley.我注视着爬山者下到山谷里去了。
2.倒塌,被拆除 collapse or be demolished
▲come down
The roof came down during the night.房顶在夜间塌下来了。
That old building is coming down next year.那座旧楼明年就要拆除。
3.代代相传 be passed from one generation to the next
〔说明〕 come down作此解时常用于完成体,不用于进行体。
▲come down from sb/sth
This ring has come down from my great-grandmother.这只戒指是我曾祖母传下来的。
Many folk-tales have come down from a very remote past.许多民间故事是从遥远的过去流传下来的。
▲come down to sb
The custom has come down to us from our ancestors.这一习俗是从祖辈相传下来的。
4.败落,社会地位降低 lose one's wealth or status
▲come down
He has come down in my heart.他在我心目中不如以前了。
When father's business failed, the family came down.父亲的生意失败以后,家里就败落了。
Since he left the company, he's really come down in the world.自从他离开公司以后,他真的败落了。
5.屈尊做某事 be forced to do sth
▲come down to v-ing
He had come down to begging when his father found him.他父亲找到他时,他已沦为乞丐。
6.从大城市到小地方,从北方到南方; 离开大学 come from a city or large town to a smaller locality; leave auniversity
▲come down
She came down last year and settled in the village.去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里了。
The whole family are coming down to stay for Christmas in South.全家要到南方去过圣诞节。
I can't come down till I've finished my last examinations.参加完最后的考试,我才能离开大学。
7.精简; 归结起来(为…) boil down to
▲come down
When it all comes down, there isn't much in his story. 他的故事经精简后,就没什么内容了。
▲come down to sth
Their quarrel comes down to money.他们吵架说到底是为钱。
The whole matter comes down to a power struggle between the trade union and the directors. 整个事情归根结蒂无非是工会与董事们之间的权力之争。
It comes down to two choices: you either improve your work, or you leave.归结起来有两条出路:你或者改进工作,或者辞职。
8.提供钱财 make a gift of money
▲come down
Do you think your uncle will come down when we need more money? 我们再需要钱时,你认为叔父还肯接济吗?
▲come down with sth
He had to come down with 10 pounds to her favorite charity.他不得不为她热爱的慈善事业捐款10英镑。
9.〈非正〉申斥; 抨击 criticize severely
〔说明〕 come down常不用于进行体。
▲come down on〔upon〕 sb/sth/v-ing
The principal came down hard on the boys for breaking the window.校长把那些打破窗户的男生狠狠地训了一顿。
Examiners come down pretty heavily on mistakes in spelling and punctuation.主考人对拼写及标点符号方面的错误批评得相当严厉。
He came down hard on drinking in his speech.他在演说中激烈地抨击饮酒。
10.粗暴地向…索取(钱财) make a payment demand on
▲come down on〔upon〕 sb
What will you do if the debt collector comes down on you? 要是讨债人来向你要钱,你怎么办?
11.患病,病倒 fall ill
▲come down with sth
He came down with pneumonia last week.上星期,他得肺炎病倒了。
She's got a good constitution and never comes down with any illness. 她的体质很好,从不生病。
12.(降)落到(某人)头上 fall in sb
〔说明〕 come down作此解时主语多为不愉快或灾难性事情。
▲come down on sb
Things like this don't come down on one suddenly.这类事并非一下就落到一个人的头上。

come for(v.+prep.)
▲come for sb/sth
1.向…冲去 move towards quickly in a threatening way to attack
〔说明〕 come for作此解时常用于进行体,不用于被动结构。
He took a knife and came for his enemy.他操起一把刀向敌人砍去。
They came for the crowd with sticks.他们手中持木棒向人群冲去。
2.来取; 来找; 来接 come to get sth/sb
〔说明〕 come for作此解时通常不用于进行体。
His cousin just came for him.他表哥刚才来找他。
He came for his books.他是来取他的书的。

come forth(v.+adv.)
出来,涌现 appear, emerge
▲come forth
I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment, nothing very new came forth.我抱着极大的兴趣去听他的讲话,但使我失望的是讲话中没有什么新东西。

come from(v.+prep.)
▲come from sth/v-ing
1.来自某处 come from a certain place
They came from all parts of the country.他们来自全国各地。
These raisins come from Xinjiang, they taste delicious.这些葡萄干产自新疆,味道很美。
2.出生于 originate in
〔说明〕 come from作此解时通常用于一般过去式。
What part of South America did she come from? 她出生在南美的哪个地方?
3.出身于 have a particular family background
〔说明〕 come from作此解时通常用于一般过去式。
He came from a very good family.他出身名门望族。
4.由…造成,源自 result from
Knowledge comes from practice.知识来源于实践。
That's what comes from trying to be a good neighbor.这就是想做个好邻居的结果。

come in(v.+adv.)
1.进来,进入; 来到,到达 enter; arrive
▲come in
Come in, please!请进!
Diseases come in at the mouth.病从口入。
There's not much money coming in at present.目前没有赚多少钱。
His grandfather started the factory, and he came in when he was very young.他的祖父创办了这家工厂,他很年轻的时候就进厂任职了。
The news about the incident has just come in.关于那个事件的消息刚刚收到。
The mail has come in early this morning.邮件今天一早就到了。
▲come in on sth
He's decided to come in on our excursion.他决定参加我们的郊游行列。
Since you came in on the ground floor, you must have a better idea of the whole affair than me.既然你一开始就参加了,你对整个事情的了解一定比我清楚。
▲come in with sb
If you come in with us, we're sure to enjoy your company.假如你加入我们,我们一定非常欢迎。
2.(天气)开始变得… (the weather) begin to become
▲come in adj.
It's coming in chilly; we had better go home.天冷了,