口译环境保护词汇.pptx

环境保护词汇ByWang世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界环境日主题WorldEnvironmentDayThemes环境千年行动起来吧！TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！国际生物多样性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)拯救地球就是拯救未来！OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!为了地球上的生命拯救我们的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!为了地球上的生命ForLifeonEarth我们的地球、居住地、家园OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界气象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)环发大会首脑会议SummitSessionofUNCED联合国环境规划署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms（UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000;GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入选“全球500佳奖”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHonor联合国人类居住中心UNCenterforHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement人与生物圈方案ManandBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中国21世纪议程ChinasAgenda21中国生物多样性保护行动计划ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划ChinaTrans-CenturyGreenProjectPlan国家环境保护总局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中国环保基本方针Chinasguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection坚持环境保护基本国策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection推行可持续发展战pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment中国环保基本政策thebasicpoliciesofChinasenvironmentalprotection预防为主、防治结合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy强化环境管理的政策policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement对新项目实行环境影响评估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)onstart-upprojects提高全民环保意识raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic查处违反环保法规案件investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection环保执法检查environmentalprotectionlawenforcementinspection限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime中国已加入的国际公约internationalconventionsintowhichChinahasaccessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约BaselConventionontheControlofTransboundaryMovementsofHazardousWastesandTheirDisposal海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters)工业固体废物industrialsolidwastes关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书MontrealProtocolonSubstancesthatDepletetheOzoneLayer生物多样性公约ConventiononBiologicalDiversity防治荒漠化国际公约ConventiontoCombatDesertification气候变化框架公约UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange生态示范区eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion国家级生态示范区（珠海）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion国家级园林城市Nationally DesignatedGardenCity对水质和空气质量的影响impactonthequalityof the water and theair治理环境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bring thepollutionundercontrol白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性废料积存accumulationofradioactivewaste有机污染物organicpollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide,arsenic,mercurydischarged铅、镉、六价铬lead,cadmium,sexivalentchromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋场refuselandfill垃圾焚化厂refuseincinerator防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤盐碱化soilalkalization农药残留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource绿化祖国turnthecountrygreen全民义务植树日NationalTree-PlantingDay造林工程afforestationproject绿化面积afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆盖率forestcoverage防风林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源developrenewableresources环保产品environment-friendlyproducts自然保护区naturereserve野生动植物wildfaunaandflora保护生存环境conservenaturalhabitats濒危野生动物endangeredwildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生态系统naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）Desertification环境负荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三废综合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation环境恶化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization温饱型农业subsistenceagriculture悬浮颗粒物suspendedparticles工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarge烟尘排放sootemissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas贫困的恶性循环viciouscycleofpoverty大气监测系统atmosphericmonitoringsystem空气污染浓度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空气污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions清洁能源cleanenergy汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust尾气净化器exhaustpurifier无铅汽油lead-freegasoline天然气汽车gas-fueledvehicles集中处理厂centralizedtreatmentplant红潮redtide(rapidpropagationofseaalgae电动汽车cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars温室效应greenhouseeffect工业废水处理率treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents城市污水处理率treatmentrateofdomesticsewage英语英语“气象气象”用语表达法用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候mountainclimate恒风constantwind微风Breeze冬季季风气候wintermonsoonclimate逆风headwind亚热带气候sub-tropicalclimate气团airmass热浪heatwave高原气候plateauclimate闪电lightning雾fog台风Typhoon季风气候monsoonclimate高气压high-pressure锋面frontaledge海滨气候littoralclimate凉cool霜frost极地气候polarclimate雪堆snowdrift露dew热带气候tropicalclimate寒冷chilly温带沙漠气候temperatedesertclimate间歇雨intermittentrain无风Calm温带干燥气候temperatearidclimate大雨heavyrain轻风lightbreeze热带季风气候tropicalmonssonclimate信风tradewind微风gentlebreeze大陆气候continentalclimate和风moderatebreeze沙漠气候desertclimate甘霖welcomerain清风freshbreeze沿海气候coastalclimate冰柱icicle强风strongbreeze高地气候highlandclimate西北风northwester疾风neargale海洋气候marineclimate地形雨localrains大风gale森林气候forestclimate狂风Squall烈风stronggale温带气候temperateclimate雨季rainyseason狂风Storm湿润气候humidclimate雨点raindrops暴风violentstorm温带草原气候temperategrassyclimate东北信风northeasttrades飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropicalrainyclimate东南风Southeaster台风Typhoon热带海洋气候tropicalmarineclimate风级windscale龙卷风tornado虹rainbow小雨lightrain阵雨shower平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,finerain疾风gustywind微波rippled反常天气freakishweather气旋cyclone微浪smoothwavelets气压barometricpressure细浪lightseas小浪moderateseas冰点freezingpoint雪花snowflake中浪roughseas西南风southwester晴clear大浪veryroughseas冷峰coldfront顺风favorablewind强浪highseas低气压low-pressure闷热天气muggyweather巨浪veryhighseas雨量rainfall雹hail狂浪monsterwaves东北风Northeaster雷thunder滂沱大雨downpour火山地震volcanicearthquake炎热scorchingheat暖锋warmfront海啸tidalwave风眼eyeofastorm山崩landslide