无老师——《口语真经》答桉全集.doc

第一题分类题解要点及参考答案

I. 人物题：（家人、朋友、老师、领导、名人等等）
2006年10月21日
你认为领袖必需的素质是什么 
(1)信任下级：鼓励讲真话/show confidence in team-members
(2)赏罚分明：制度面前人人平等/be equal to everyone without showing favor to any particular one
(3)努力学习、勤奋工作：给大家做榜样/work hard to inspire people
(4)鼓励下级：encouraging to team-members
Etc

Sample answer: (为了方便阅读，将每个小点分别列出)

Well, first of all, I think, a good leader should be encouraging enough.

For example, I had a boss, Jason, who used to say,”You are a capable young man, I know you can do it well” whenever I was not confident enough with my job. With his encouragement I was so successful in my job and became a team leader in 6 months.

Also, I believe a good leader should set good examples for all team-members. I remember my boss Jason used to work harder than any of us who were working with him in a team, even though he was the boss. We were so moved by what he did, and everybody followed his suit. So we were the most efficient team.

That’s why I still remember Jason as my best boss till today.
2006年10月22日
你最敬重的一个人是谁？
思路：老师、父亲、母亲、领导、消防员、科学家、运动员、志愿者等等
eg. 父亲
(1)生活俭朴：live a simple life
(2)敬业精神：work hard and diligent
(3)乐于助人：be helpful to others
Please refer to the sample answer in your lecture handout (请参考讲义中的范例)
2007年01月26日
描叙你的好朋友要有什么样的characteristics?
(1)热心：always help me when needed
(2)有趣：在一起不觉得闷 tell jokes
(3)知识丰富：tell things that I don’t know

Sample answer:
In my point of view, I like to stay with an honest friend. I see honesty as the most important part of a friend because no one likes to hang around with a liar.

Also, I like my friends to be helpful just like my friend Tony. You know, I am bit weak with my math. Tony often spends his spare time explaining to me those difficult math problems. As a result I am doing pretty well in my math exams.

What’s more, I like to stay with interesting friends. Tony is a lot of fun. He knows so many jokes that you can laugh your head off when you crack jokes with him.

2007年03月15日
In your opinion, what is the most important quality of a good team member?
(1) 团结: COLLABORATIVE --- Working together precedes winning together
(2) 适应性：ADAPTABLE --- If you won't change for the team, the team may change you
(3) 有热情：ENTHUSIASTIC --- Your heart is the source of energy
Etc
sample answer:

In my point of view, one of the important qualities a team-player should have is to be co-operative. You see, working in a team means we cannot be an ego-maniac who does not care about others and do whatever he likes to do. Instead, we should work side by side helping each other to finish the job well.

Also, another point I value is enthusiasm. You see nothing great can be achieved without enthusiasm. I have a colleague, Mike, who not only works hard but also inspires other team-members whenever we feel low. So it is always a nice experience working with him. And whole team sees him as our treasure.

2007年03月24日
Describe the famous person you admire most.
可以借鉴06．10．22
2007年9月21日
Describe the person who have had positive impact on you
思路：重考题，参考06.10.22
2007年9月29日
你遇到困难时找谁求建议
思路：重考题，
参考06.10.21/06.10.22/07.01.26
2007年10月20日
when choosing a friend which of the following qualities you value most: honesty, loyalty, or sense of humor?
思路：朋友的品质
参考07.01.26
2007年11月3日
What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a teacher should have?
思路：老师的品质，
参考朋友的品质07.01.26

II. 地点题：（国家、城市、名胜古迹、公共场所等等）
2006年11月17日
描述你最喜欢的公园或公共场所 
参考讲义中的范例
2007年01月13日
Favorite room介绍你最喜欢的房间，可以是你自己的卧室或是其他的。
(1)空间大：a lot of space
(2)干净：spotless
(3)看得见风景：a room with a view

Sample answer:
My favorite room at my place is my bedroom.

You see, I have a big shelf in my bedroom full of comic books, CDs, DVDs, and many more. I like reading comic books very much esp. the ones about Batman and Robin.

Also I enjoy watching films. You know what, I have a huge collection of films, more than 200 of them. I love the film of Harry Potter so much that I watched in my bedroom for more than 10 times. Now I can remember so clearly every detail of it.

Besides, my bedroom is large spacious but very cozy as well. All my friends like to come and play with me in my bedroom.
2007年01月19日
描述一个你没去过却很想去的地方？
思路：草原、大海、西藏、有名的城市等等
(1)漂亮、景色好：beautiful
(2)干净：fresh air
(3)便宜、花钱少：not expensive

Sample answer:

If I had the money and time, I’d like to go Tibet very much.

First of all, ever since I was a kid, I have longed to go there. I have heard so much about the place but haven’t a chance to go yet.

I have been told that Tibet is very beautiful. The lakes there are so big and clean that you can see very clearly the fish swimming happily in them. Also the air in Tibet is so fresh that you do not even want to leave the place.

What’s more, I once read about Tibet and know that the atmosphere is very serene that you can have a peace of mind without feeling bothered by our day-to-day details. And the people there are so friendly that they can remind you the story of Shangri-La.
2007年01月14日
当你去restaurant或cafe得时候最care about的features有那些？
(1)环境：干净、有香味 nice and clean, smell good
(2)能上网：方便读书学习 can go online
(3)方便约会：由浪漫的感觉 romantic feeling

Sample answer:
Well, I think, it should be very clean in a restaurant because no one feels very happy to see flies or other little insects in their dishes.

Rather, a good restaurant not only should be clean but also should have some background music on. After all, people like eat in a good atmosphere. It will be a wonderful experience eating good food whiling enjoying lovely music. I know such a restaurant by the name of “Turf” which I go often.

If we can go net-surfing in a restaurant, it will be even better. As you know, maybe we want to check out mails after our meals. So if we can have access to the internet in a restaurant, it is such a convenient thing to have.
2007年02月24日
如果国外朋友来你国家旅游，你会介绍他去哪儿？
思路：自己最熟悉的城市或名胜
(1)名胜古迹：天安门、长城、故宫等 Tian-an-men, the Great Wall, Forbidden city
(2)小吃：烤鸭、涮羊肉等 Peking roast duck, hot-pot, etc
(3)文化：京剧、杂技等 Peking Opera, Acrobatics, etc

Sample answer:
If I had the chance, I’d like to take the foreign visitors to the Forbidden City.

You see, the Forbidden City has a history of more than 600 years and is the place where the royal family used to live during the Qing and Ming dynasty. Thousands of visitor from different parts of the world come to see it very day. They all say it look much grander than it looks in the film of the “Last Emperor of China”.

What’s more, the Forbidden City is so large that it has more than 900 rooms, which will take a person a whole day to visit most of the rooms.

We know that the emperors had so many wives and they all lived in the Forbidden City. It must have been difficult to remember all the names of so many wives. Hard job for the emperor!
2007年04月21日
Where would you like to live, Mountain, forest, beach, or desert?
思路：无论是高山、森林、海滩还是沙漠要有具体的细节
(1)景色好：nice view
(2)空气好：air clean and fresh
(3)心情舒畅：feel relaxed can like to stay forever

Sample answer:
The place I’d like to go much is the forest. I prefer it for the following reasons.

First of all, the air in the forest is much fresher than that in the city. And I know doctors will suggest people to go there to breathe in more oxygen. I have a cousin, Jimmy, who used to have problems with his lungs and his doctor told him to go to the forest as much as he could. Now he is well again.

Also, we can hike or even have picnics in the forest as long as we do not get lost. It must be such a nice experience to feel the breeze and watch the green trees sitting on the grass with your friends while you can enjoy your delicious food.

Anyway I’d like to go the forest if I can.
2007年08月11日
describe a place you would like to visit
思路：想去的地方，参考06.11.17/07.2.24/07.4.21
2007年8月17日
当天气好的时候，你愿意去什么地方？
参考06.11.17/07.2.24/07.4.21
2007年9月12日
最喜欢房子的特点
重考题，参考07.01.13

III. 物品题（衣食住行包括：诗书戏剧、发明礼物、交通工具等等）
2006年10月08日
你远在他乡时最想念的是什么？ 
思路：自己最熟悉或常用的物品：电脑、汽车、家电等等
E.g. computer
(1)玩游戏：play computer games
(2)看电影：watch films
(3)查资料：do research
Please refer to the sample answer in your lecture handout (请参考讲义中的范例)
2006年10月28日
小说、杂志、诗歌你喜欢哪种？ 
思路：要说出具体的一本小说、杂志、诗歌
E.g.
(1)主人公漂亮：hero or heroine in the book is handsome
(2)很有趣：so interesting that it makes me laugh
(3)丰富知识：it tells me about history
Sample answer:
I like reading novels better than magazine, poetry or anything else for the following reasons.

First of all, novels are much longer and are so full of stories than magazines and poetry. For example, I like the novel of Harry Potter very much. Although it is such a thick book and cost me more than $100, I have been fascinated by this book and spend a whole week reading it. The book is so interesting that I read it again and again and now I can tell you almost anything about the book whether it is about the characters or the stories or anything related to it.

Also I believe novels have opened a new world to me. The writer of Harry Potter Joanne Rowling is such a good writer that her imagination has broadened my horizon. Previously I knew very little about the world of wizards but now I have joined a group of Harry Potter fans with whom I can have lots of discussions about Harry Potter from time to time.

2006年11月03日
喜欢戏剧、舞台剧的还是其他的？ 
思路：同上，要说出具体的一出戏剧、舞台剧的还是其他的
e.g. Antigony is my favorite drama
sample answer:
I think I prefer drama than anything else.

Well it all begins with a drama, Antigony, that I saw when I was 12 years old. It was an old mythological story about the Greek Princess, Antigony. Though I couldn’t understand much at that time, I knew roughly what the story was about and was deeply attracted by the beautiful princess. She was so beautiful and elegant but unfortunately she died at last. What a pity.

Later I became interested in Greek mythology and watch a lot of dramas. Now I am a literature student majoring in Greek mythology and have joined the drama society in my university.
2006年12月08日
描述你认为最有趣的一本书 
E.g. Harry Potter is the book I find most interesting
(1)剧情丰富：full of stories
(2)非常有趣：difficult to put down until I finish
(3)有连贯性：comes in series
Sample answer: (with reference to 2006年10月28日)
Harry Potter is the most interesting book that I have ever read.

First of all, it is so full of interesting stories. Although it is such a thick book and cost me more than $100, I have been fascinated by this book and spend a whole week reading it. The book is so interesting that I read it again and again and now I can tell you almost anything about the book whether it is about the characters or the stories or anything related to it.

Also I believe this novel has opened a new world to me. The writer of Harry Potter Joanne Rowling is such a good writer that her imagination has broadened my horizon. Previously I knew very little about the world of wizards but now I have joined a group of Harry Potter fans with whom I can lots of discussions about Harry Potter from time to time.
2006年12月15日
描述你们国家最有效的交通工具是什么？ 
思路:无论是自行车、公共汽车、还是地铁要说出具体的好处（答案不在于具体哪一种而在于细节和/或例子）
E.g. Bike
(1)环保：environmentally-friendly
(2)健身：help keep fit
(3)方便：can be carried around
Etc.
I believe in my country a bicycle is the best tool of traveling if you are not in a hurry.

First of all, it is environmentally-friendly. Cars, buses and other vehicles let out lots exhausts that will pollute the air that we breathe in everyday. Nowadays the skies are so grey that it is very difficult for us to see a really blue one. But riding a bicycle will not make any pollution at all.

What’s more, if you ride a bicycle, you do not have to worry about traffic jams and be late for important things. Last time I got stuck in a traffic jam during rush hours on my way to a new job and had to wait for 4 hours until I was finally out of the jam. Because I was so late, I got fired.

Besides, a bicycle is a lot cheaper than a car. That’s why it is so popular in my country.
2007年03月04日
Describe the most important gift.
思路：手机、笔记本电脑、数码相机、运动鞋等
E.g. cell phone
(1)方便联络：电话、短信
(2)娱乐：玩游戏
(3)下载信息：读小说等
Please refer to the sample answer in your lecture handout (请参考讲义中的范例)
2007年03月10日
在这一百年之内有很多发明,说一个你觉得对你生活改变最大的.
思路：可以是手机、电脑、无线电、传真机、录像机、空调、微波炉、易拉罐、雷达、火箭、信用卡等等
参考 07.03.04/06.10.08/06.12.15
2007年03月23日
Describe something you write that is very important to you. It could be a letter, a poem, an essay. Explain why you think it is important to you.
思路：要说出具体的内容，也就是写了什么
E.g. A Letter to my parents about my first day at university
(1)同学：a class made of 20
(2)宿舍：a small room of 5 boy from different provinces
(3)老师：famous professors
Sample answer:
I remember clearly that it was the letter written to my parents by my teacher when I first arrived at my university.

3 years ago, I traveled alone to my university which is 800 miles away from my home. When I finally arrived at my university, I was so tired, all alone and did not know anyone at all. To my surprise my teacher, Susan, was waiting to receive me and got me a nice warm cup of tea which made me so warm inside.

Later that day, Susan wrote to my parents a short letter, telling them that I arrived safely and was doing all right. When I went back home for vocation, my parents showed me the letter, which remindwed me how kind a person Susan was.

2007年05月18日
Describe the transportation you like the most. It could be bicycle, automobile, train. Explain why you think this transportation is important to you. Include details and examples to support your response.
参考06．12．15
2007年10月27日
外国人到你家，用什么招待他
思路：说自己最熟悉的食品，eg dumpling 然后说一下饺子的好处
(1)历史悠久的春节食品：having had it for a thousand years
(2)有皮有馅：with skin and stuffing, and the stuffing varies
(3)热闹：lively occasion on which lots of people make dumpling together
Sample answer:
If a foreign friend comes to my place, I will treat him with my favorite food, dumpling.

You see, dumpling is the traditional food that has a history of more than 1000 years. Every family will have it during the lunar New Year. Actually it has become the best food in most of the Chinese families.

What’s more, in order to make dumplings, one has to make the skin and the stuffing all by oneself during course of which everybody in the family will chip in to help make dumplings. It is always so fun for us to talk about our lives, crack jokes and exchange our plans for the future to come. So in a way of speaking the best part lies in making the dumpling rather than eating them..

IV. 事件/活动题 （个人难忘的经历、国家纪念日、庆典活动）
2006年12月01日
描述你童年时最难以忘怀的一件开心事。 
思路：过节、旅游、看演出、比赛、参加婚礼等等
E.g. Spring Festival
(1)看到的人：许多亲戚、朋友 friends, relatives
(2)吃喝：dumpling, steam-bread
(3)活动：放鞭炮 fire-crackers
Sample answers:
The most memorable event I ever have is the trip to Mount Ermei that I made when I was 12 years ago.

I remember clearly that the mou