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词根~词缀记单词~~4000单词百日通.doc

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第十课 词干-cid-,-cis-(切割,杀戮) A [abs-(ab-的变体)离开+cis切割=>切掉]脱落;截去,切除;横坐标(与纵坐标交切) abscise /vt自然脱落 abscisic /a脱落的 abscisin /n脱落素 abscissa /n横坐标 abscission /n截去,切除,脱离;顿听法 B [circum-周围+cis切割->切成一圈]环切 circumcise /vt割除。。。的包皮(或阴蒂);对。。。进行环切术;净(心) circumciser /n环切术者 circumcision /n包皮环切术;环切术;(犹太教)割礼;净心 C [con-加强+cis切割->尽量切除多余的->删繁就简]简要,简明 concise /简明的,简洁的,简要的 D [de-完全+cid,cis切割->快刀斩乱麻,斩钉截铁]决定,解决;无疑;果断(决断) decidable /a可以决定的;决定得了的 decide /vt决定,决意;解决;裁决;vi决定,下决心;判决 decided /a决定了的;坚决的;明显的 decidedly /adv坚决地;明确地 decidedness /n坚决,果断;明显,明确 decider /n决定者;裁决者;决赛 decision /n决定,决心;果断;坚定;决议;结果 decisive /a决定性的;明确的;果断的 decisively /adv明确地;果断地 decisiveness /n明确;果断 indecision /n无决断力,优柔寡断,犹豫不决;缺乏决心;议而不决 indecisive /a非决定性的;非结论性的;不决断的,犹豫不决的;优柔寡断的;未清楚标明的;不明确的;模糊的 indecisively /adv犹豫不决地; indecisiveness /n犹豫不决 redecide /vt再决定,重新决定 undecided /a未定的,未觉地;(天气)不稳定的;不鲜明的;模糊的 undecidedly /adv优柔寡断地 undecidedness /n优柔寡断;不安定 E [ex-离开+cid,cis]割掉;删除 excide /vt切开;割掉 excise /vt割去,删除;在。。。上切切口 excision /n切除;删除;切除术 excisional /a切除的;删除的 F [in-向内+cis]切除;切口;雕刻,切迹;切牙 incisal /a切的;割的 incise /vt切入;切开;雕刻 incised /a切入的;切开的;刀伤;割伤;雕刻的 incision /n切入,切开;雕刻 incisive /a切入的;锋利的;尖锐的;深刻的;透切的;切牙的;门牙的 incisor /n切牙,门牙 incisory /a门牙的;适合切割的 incisure /n切迹 G [pre-预先+cis]摘要;精确;严格;正确 précis /n摘要,概要;大意;梗概;vt.摘。。。的要点,写。。。的大意 precise /a精确的,准确的;讲究精确的;明确的;恰好的;刻板的;拘泥的 precisely /adv精确地;明确地;刻板地;拘泥地;正好地;恰恰 preciseness /n精确;确切;拘泥 precisian /n严格遵守规则的人;清教徒 precision /n精确性;精密;精密度;a/精确的,精密的 precisionist /n(在语言方面)讲究精确的人 precisive /a精确的;正确的 imprecise /a不精确的;不明确的,含糊的 B cid还构成下列一些单词[cid-杀戮+e名词性结尾à杀……(药)剂;cid杀戮+al形容词词性结尾—>杀……的] aph蚜+I(连接元音)+cide杀àaphicide /n杀蚜虫剂 bacill杆菌+I+cide=bacillicid /n杀杆菌药剂 formicide杀蚂蚁药剂 fungicidal /a杀真菌的 gametocide /a杀配子体的 herbicide /n除草剂 insecticide /n杀虫剂 larvicide /n杀幼虫剂 miticidal /a杀螨的 miticide /n杀螨剂 nematicide/n杀线虫剂 parasiticide /n杀寄生虫剂 pediculicide /n灭虱 rodenticide /n杀鼠剂 sporicide /n杀螺旋体剂 sporicide /n杀孢子剂 taeniacide /n杀滴虫剂 vermicide /n杀蠕虫剂 viricide /n杀病毒剂 weedicide /n除草剂 例句 1.  A concise account of the event is needed. 2. We have not decided as to who shall be the winner of the prize. 3. They won the decisive victory. 4. His character is very decided. 5. I have not yet given my decision on the matter. 6. A tumor was excised. 7. He incises a copper plate. 8. I have got an incisive weapon, 9. I came at six o’clock precisely. 10. A scientist must be precise in making tests. 第十一课  词干-claim-,clam-,-clamat-(喊叫) 同族词 A [ac-(ad-的变体)加强+claim,clamat叫喊,加强叫喊,兴高采烈的喊叫]欢呼,喝彩;赞扬;鼓掌 acclaim  vt  向……欢呼;为……喝彩;  vt  欢呼,喝彩; n  欢呼,喝彩 acclamation  n 欢呼 acclamatory  a欢呼的,喝彩的 B [claim,clam-叫喊,呼吁,要求]索取(要取),声称,主张,迫切要求。 Claim  vt要求;声称;主张;n,要求;权利。 Claimable  a 可要求的;可认领的 Claimant  n 请求者;申请者 Claimless  a 无要求的 Clament  a 喧嚷的;紧急的;迫切的 Clamantly  adv 喧嚷地;迫切地 Clamor,clamour  n 吵闹;喧嚷;叫喊;vi吵闹 Clamorous  a喧闹的,吵吵嚷嚷的 C [con-共同+clam,clamat]共同喊叫 conclamant  a 异口同声的 conclamation  n  异口同声 D [de-完全+claim,clamat]不停的喊叫,慷慨陈词;雄辩,朗读 declaim  vt 慷慨激昂的演说,雄辩,朗读;攻击;vt朗读 declaimer  n演讲者;朗诵者 declamation  n雄辩;雄辩术;朗诵 declamatory  n雄辩的;适合朗诵的 E [dis-否定+claim,clamat]不要叫喊,不呼吁,不要求;放弃,否认,不索取 disclaim  vt 放弃;不索取;否认 disclaimer  n放弃;不承认 disclamation  n放弃;不承认;不承受 disclamatory  a否认的 F [ex-超越+claim.clamat]惊呼,惊叫,感叹 exclaim  vt呼喊;惊叫;大声说 exclamation  n呼喊;惊叫;感叹;惊叹语 exclamational  a呼喊的;惊叫的;感叹的 exclamative  a惊叫的;感叹的 exclamatorily  adv感叹地;惊叹地 exclamatory  a惊叹的;感叹的 G [non-不+claim]不喊叫,不呼吁,不要求 nonclaim  n未提出要求;要求懈怠 H [over-超过+claim,clamat]过分要求 overclaim  n过分的要求 I [pro-公开+claim,clamat] 叫喊,公开叫喊,公布于众;宣告;声明,宣布;表明;显示 proclaim  vt宣告;宣布;公布;声明;公告 proclamation  n宣布,公布;声明;公告 proclamatory  a公告的,布告的 self-proclaimed  a自称的 J [quit-放弃+claim]放弃要求 quitclaim  n放弃要求 K [re-返回+claim,clamat]召唤回来;感化;收回,改造,开垦,开拓 reclaim  vt开拓;开垦;改造;感化;n改造,感化 reclaimable  a可开垦的;可改造的 reclaimant  n矫正者;挽救者 reclaimer  感化者;纠正者;改造者 reclaimation  n开垦;改造;收复 reclame  n公众的欢迎 irreclaimability  n无可改造性 irreclaimable  a不能开垦的;(人)坏得无法挽救的 irreclaimableness  n不能开垦;无法改造 irreclaimably  adv无法改造地 L [un-无+claim]无人承认 unclaimed  a无人认领的;无人领取的 例句 1. The newspaper acclaimed the fireman a hero. 2. He was hurt in a railway accident and has put in a claim for compensation. 3. The newspapers were clamoring(大肆) against the government plans. 4. He declaimed against the government last week. 5. He disclaims any right to interfere in the affairs of his neighbor. 第十二课  词头com-,con-,col-,cor-(共同,加强) -------------------------------------------(PART 1) 派生词com-加在一些词的前面可以构成新词,具有“共同”,“加强”,“互相”等意思。Con-用在c,d,f,g,j,n,q,s,t,v,之前;col-用在l之前;cor-用在r之前。例如: labor  n/vt/vi  工作,劳动                              collaborate  vt合作                                                       collaboration  n合作 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lapse  n/vi/vt  跌落;陷入;使失效                      collapse  vi/vt使倒坍,崩溃                                                       collapsible  a(椅子等)可折叠的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- linear  a线的                                          collinear  a共线的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- loquacious  a多话的,健谈的                            colloquial  a口语的;会话的                                                       colloquialism  n口语                                                       colloquist  n谈话者,对谈者                                                       colloquium  n讨论会,报告                                                       colloquy  n谈话 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mandate  n/vt命令,委任,委托                        command  vt/vi命                                                      commandant  a指挥官,命令                                                      commandeer  vt征用                                                      commander  n指挥员,司令                                                      commanding  a指挥的                                                      commend  vt把……交托给                                                                   称赞                                                      commendable  a值得称赞的                                                      commendation  n称赞 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mensurable  a可量的                                  commensurability  n可公度;                                                                        可通度                                                       commensurable  a可公度的                                                       commensurate  a同量的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mission  n使命,任务                                 commission  n为人,任命                                                     commissioner  n委员,特派员                                                     commitment  n交托                                                     committee  n委员会 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- patriot  n爱国者                                     compatriot  n同胞,同一国人                                                     compatriotic  a同胞的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- catenate  vt连锁,连接                               concatenate  vt连锁,连接 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- catenation  n连锁,连接                              concatenation  n连锁,连接 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cave  n/vt/vi洞;掘洞,使塌陷;陷落                   concave  a/n凹的;凹面;凹 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cede  vt放弃,让步                                  concede  vt/vi 承认;让步                                                                放弃希望 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cession  n让与                                       concession  n让步;租地                                                     concessionaire  n受让人                                                     concessionary  a让步的                                                     concessive  a让步的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cordial  n/a强心剂;热心的                            concord  a协调,同意,一致                                                     concordance  n协调,一致                                                     concordancy  n协调,一致                                                     concordant  a协调的,一致的                                                     concordat  n协定;契约 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- current  n/a流;趋势;流通;现在;当前            concur  vi同意,一致                                                  concurrence  n同意,一致                                                  concurrent  a同意的,一致的                                                  concurrently  adv同意地;一致地                                                  concurrentness  adv同意;一致 12课------------------------------------------------------------------(PART2) duct  n导管                                         conduce  v导致                                                     conductor  vt/vi/n引导;传导                                                     conductance  n导致;电导                                                     conductibility  n传导性                                                     conductible  n传导;引导                                                     conductive  a传导性;有传导力的                                                     conductivity  n传导性                                                     conductor  n导体;引导者                                                     conductress  n女引导者 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- form  n/vt/vi形状;构成;形成                        conform  vi/vt使相似;使一致;使适应                                                    conformable  a相似的;一致的;适应的                                                     conformance  n相似;一致;适应                                                     conformation  n形成;一致;适应                                                     conformism  n盲从态度                                                     conformist  n/a尊奉传统者;因袭的                                                     conformity  n相似;一致;服从 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- front  n前面;正面                                   confront  vt面对,使碰面 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fuse  vi/vt使熔合;结合                               confuse  vt使混乱                                                     confusion  n混乱 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- join  vt连接;结合                                    conjoin  vt/vi连接;结合 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- joint  n/v/a连接物;连接;联合的                      conjoint  a连接的;联合的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- junction  n连合                                      conjunction  n连合;连接词                                                     conjunct  a连合的                                                     conjunctional  a连合的                                                     conjunctive  a/n连合的;连接词                                                     conjuncture  n结合 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- query  vt/vi/n质问,发问                              conquer  vt攻克;征服                                                      conquerable  a可攻克的;可征服的                                                      conqueringly  adv胜利地;以征服者的姿态 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- quest  vi/vt/n搜寻;远征                               conquest  n攻克,征服 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- science  n知识;科学                                  conscience  n良心                                                      conscientious  a有良心的                                                      conscious  a知觉的;有意识的                                                      consciously  adv知觉上;意识上                                                      consciousness  n知觉,意识 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ scribe  n/vt书写                                       conscribe  vt征召;征(兵) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- script  n书写手迹                                      conscript  vt/n征召;征兵;应征士兵                                                      conscription  n征召;征兵 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sentient  a有感觉的                                   consent  vi/n同意,答应                                                      consentaneous  a同意的;一致的                                                      consenter  n同意者                                                      consentient  a同意的;一致的                                                      consenting  a同意的;准许的 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ sequence  n顺序;后果                                consequence  n结果 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sequent  a/n连续的;结果                           consequent  a/n作为结果的;推论                                                     consequential  a结果的                                                     consequently  adv因而;所以 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sign  n/vt/vi签字;标签                               consign  vt/vi交付;委托;
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