英语语音之单词重音省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Word stress,syllables,在英语中，元音发音响亮，一个元音能够组成一个音节，如,I,/a,/,、ear,/,/,；一个元音和一个或几个辅音结合也能够组成音节，如,man,/m,n/,、,stand,/st,nd/,。普通来说，元音能够组成音节，辅音不响亮，不能组成音节，但英语中四个辅音,/l/,、,/m/,、,/n/,、,/N/,发音也很响亮，它们和其它辅音结合，也能够组成音节叫成节音，往往出现在词尾，普通是非重读音节，如,apple,/,5,pl/,、reason,/,5,ri:zn,/,。,第1页,单词重音,双音节词,a),普通在第一个音节重读,:,letter sorry England movement,exercise,b),有,a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-,等前缀词，第二个音节是重音:,about believe address decide condemn respect compare inform discuss impress mistake enforce prepare employ permit escape produce exclaim report,第2页,c),有,de-,in-,re-,con-,pre-,等前缀重音与词义和词类相关,普通名词重音在第一个音节上，其它词性在第二个音节上:,record-record insult-insult conduct-conduct present-present desert-desert import-import produce-produce,object-object,d),有些复合词和带有前缀,re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,-teen,等词，有两个重音:,outside retell well-known unreal fourteen Chinese pre-war post-war,第3页,单词重音,多音节词,a),普通倒数第三个音节是重音:,5,difficult,5,communist,5,family e,5,conomy,5,exercise,5,interesting oppor,5,tunity de,5,mocracy,possi,5,bility,b),有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根重音读音:,5,carefully in,5,definite,5,comfortable con,5,ductor ac,5,cording dis,5,turbance,5,complicated es,5,tablishment,第4页,c),词尾有,-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,-ive,后缀词，重音在这些后缀前一个音节上:,5,courteous cal,5,ligraphy edi,5,torial his,5,torian mathe,5,matics ex,5,perience suf,5,ficient i,5,dentify trans,5,lation re,5,ligious curi,5,osity pro,5,tective mathema,5,tician,d),词尾有,-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette,后缀词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音:,en,ter,5,tain,employ,5,ee,mountai,5,neer,Japa,5,nese,ciga,5,rette,第5页,复合词重音,复合名词重音普通在第一个音节上,5,blackboard,5,anybody,5,handbag,5,bookstore,5,hot dog,5,classroom,5,pickpocket,5,lifestyle,5,website,5,sleeping,car com,5,puter games,5,middle school,5,sitting room,复合动词重音普通在第二个音节,9,ill,5,treat,9,over,5,do,有些复合词有双重音,5,kind,5,hearted,5,three-,5,legged,5,after,5,noon,少数复合词重音在第二个音节上,what,5,ever your,5,self through,5,out,第6页,有些复合词重音位置对词义改变有影响,5,darkroom,暗房,5,dark,5,room,黑暗房间,5,greenhouse,温室,5,green,5,house,绿色房屋,5,bluebottle,矢车菊,5,blue,5,bottle,兰色瓶子,5,blackboard,黑板,5,black,5,board,黑色木板,5,English,book,英语教材,5,English,5,book,英文书,(printed in English,),第7页,5,blackbird,乌鸫,贩卖黑奴,5,black,5,bird,黑色鸟,5,shorthand,速记,5,short,5,hand,时针,5,toy,shop,玩具店,5,toy,5,shop,玩具商店,(玩具),5,baby doctor,儿科医生,5,baby,5,doctor,年轻医生,5,White House,白宫,5,white,5,house,白色房屋,第8页,-al,重音在原字重音上：,Arrival,denial,proposal,approval,perusal,dismissal,refusal,removal,disposal,rehearsal,-ial,重音在ial前一音节上：,Testimonial,congenial,secretarial,imperial,industrial,-ical,重音在ical前一音节上：,Academicals,periodical,hypocritical,alphabetical,第9页,-cial,重音在cial前一音节上：,Official,beneficial,artificial,provincial,-tial,重音在tial前一音节上：,Palatial,initial,impartial,celestial,-tion,重音在tion前一音节上：,Education,foundation,obligation,investigation,-sion,重音在sion前一音节上：,Omission,discussion,confusion,第10页,-tive,1.元音+tive：重音在倒数第二个音节,2.辅音+tive:重音在倒数第三或第四个音节,Attractive,defective,descriptive,locomotive,recitative,-sive,重音在倒数第二个音节上：,Aggressive,decisive,pervasive,impulsive,-cion,重音在cion前一音节上：,Coercion,suspicion,第11页,-cian,重音在cian前一音节上：,Magician,mathematician,musician,tactician,-ous,1.形容词：倒数第三音节上,2.若前面有两个元音，重音在ous前一个音节上,Credulous,miraculous,numerous,perilous,populous,ridiculous,enormous,tremulous,-ious,重音在ious前一音节上：,Luxurious,rebellious,religious,victorious,第12页,-eous,重音在eous前一音节上：,Courageous,outrageous,miscellaneous,contemporaneous,-uous,重音在uous前一音节上：,Conspicuous,assiduous,ambiguous,superfluous,-cious,重音在cious前一音节上：,Sagacious,capacious,auspicious,efficacious,第13页,-tious,重音在tious前一音节上：,Infectious,ambitious,nutritious,superstitious,-ness,重音在原词重音上：,Unconsciousness,correctness,abruptness,pleasantness,-less,重音在原词音节上：,Priceless,needless,endless,relentless,第14页,-ics,重音在ice前一音节上：,Strategic,ethics,tactics,athletics,electronics,-ess,重音在原词重音上：,Stewardess,tigress,goddess,princess,authoress,-eer,重音在eer上：,Career,mountaineer,engineer,pioneer,electioneer,第15页,-ia,重音在ia前一音节上：,Militia,academia,acedias,adversaria,-ic,重音在ic前一音节上：,Terrific,periodic,specific,scientific,photographic,-ism,重音在原词音节上,Pacifism,classicism,abolitionism,criticism,第16页,-dom,1.以dom结尾衍生名词，重音在原词重音上,2.刚好是dom结尾词，重音在词首,Unwisdom,officialdom,kingdom,heirdom,-able,动词或名次后接able所衍生形容词，重音在原词重音上,Reasonable,transferable,conformable,considerable,-ible,动词或名次所衍生形容词，重音在原词重音上,Perceptible,sensible,forcible,horrible,perfectible,apprehensible,第17页,-ish,1.衍生出来形容词，重音在原词重音节上,2.刚好以ish结尾字，重音在ish前一音节上,Devilish,childish,Spanish,reddish,foolish,distinguish,-ance,动词或词尾是ant衍生名词，重音在倒数第二或第三个音节上,Performance,allowance,attendance,assistance,-ence,动词或词尾是ent衍生名词，重音在倒数第二或第三个音节上,Correspondence,dependence,preference,transference,第18页,-ish,1.衍生出来形容词，重音在原词重音节上,2.刚好以ish结尾字，重音在ish前一音节上,Devilish,childish,Spanish,reddish,foolish,distinguish,-ance,动词或词尾是ant衍生名词，重音在倒数第二或第三个音节上,Performance,allowance,attendance,assistance,-ence,动词或词尾是ent衍生名词，重音在倒数第二或第三个音节上,Correspondence,dependence,preference,transference,第19页,-ience,重音在ience前一音节上：,Experience,patience,convenience,obedience,-ency,重音在倒数第三个音节上：,Indecency,dependency,despondency,emergency,-ancy,重音在倒数第三个音节上：,Ascendancy,expectancy,accordancy,第20页,-ity,重音在ity前一音节上：,Capacity,sagacity,electricity,-ty,出ity外，以ty结尾词，重音在第一音节上：,Certainty,property,poverty,-ery,动词、名词所衍生出名词，重音在原词重音上：,Archery,bribery,discovery,embroidery,第21页,-mentary,重音在mentary上：,Alimentary,complementary,complimentary,documentary,-fy,重音在倒数第三个音节上：,Justify,beautify,decalcify,declassify,-gy,重音在倒数第三个音节上：,Apology,amphibology,antilogy,archeology,第22页,-sory,重音在倒数第三个音节上：,Accessory,advisory,compulsory,delusory,-ship,重音在原词重音上：,Scholarship,championship,ownership,membership,-tude,重音在倒数第三个音节上：,Longitude,magnitude,vicissitude,solitude,第23页,-ient,重音在ient前一个音节上:,Sufficient,efficient,proficient,impatient,-ist,衍生词重音在原词上：,Idealist,socialist,materialist,nationalist,-en,动词或形容词，重音在第一音节上或en前一音节上：,Brighten,fasten,happen,sharpen,beaten,ashen,wooden,第24页,-o,若o前是辅音，重音在该辅音前一音节上：,Adagio,audio,barrio,braggadocio,-oo,Oo结尾重音在oo上：,Bamboo,jackaroo,kangaroo,-like,重音在原词根上：,Childlike,manlike,womanlike,第25页,