英语连读规律很全面省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,英语连读规则,一.连读条件：,1.相邻两词在意义上必须亲密相关，同属一个意群。连读所组成音节普通都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。,(1)“辅音+元音”型：连读在同一个意群里，假如相邻两词中前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。,eg.ImanEnglish boy.,Itisanold book.,Let me havea lookatit.,Ms Blackworkedinanofficeyesterday.,Putiton,please.Notatall.Please pickitup.,第1页,2.“r/re+元音”型连读,假如前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面元音拼起来连读。,eg.Theyre my fatherand mother.,I looked forit hereand there.,Thereis a football underit.,Thereare some books on the desk.,Hereis a letter for you.,Hereare foureggs.,But whereis my cup?,Whereare your brotherand sister?,不过，假如一个音节前后都有字母r，即使后面词以元音开头，也不能连读。,The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）,第2页,3.“辅音+半元音”型连读,英语语音中/j/和/w/是半元音，假如前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，尤其是/j/开头，此时也要连读。,eg.Thankyou.,Nice to meetyou.,Didyou get there lateagain?,Wouldyou likea cupof tea？,Couldyou help me,please?,“音同化”常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you听上成了/dIdVu/，would you成了/wudVu/，could you成了/kudVu/。,第3页,4.“元音+元音”型连读:假如前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。,eg.Iam Chinese.,Heis very friendly to me.,She wants to studyEnglish.,Howand why did you come here?,She cant carryit.,Itll take you threehours to walk there.,The question is tooeasy for him to answer.,第4页,5.当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。,Isit ahat or a cat?（hat与or之间不能够连读）,Thereisa good book in my desk.（book与in之间不能够连读）,Can you speakEnglish or French?（English与or之间不能够连读）,Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning?（meet与 at，eight与or之间不能够连读）,She opened the door and walkedin.（door与and之间不能够连读）,第5页,二.失去爆破:6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/;/t/，/d/;/k/，/g/,失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在一些情况下，只须做出发音准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面音。,(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型,6个爆破音中任意2个相暂时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关发音器官做好这个发音姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面爆破,eg.The girl in the re(d)coat was on a bla(ck)bike jus(t)now.,The bi(g)bus from the fa(c)tory is full of people.,Wha(t)time does he get up every morning?,This is an ol(d)pi(c)ture of a bi(g)car.,The ol(d)do(c)tor has a ca(t),too.,Were going to work on a farm nex(t)Tuesday.,What would you like,ho(t)tea or bla(ck)coffee?,Its a very col(d)day,but its a goo(d)day.,You can put i(t)down in the bi(g)garden.,I bought a chea(p)book,but its a goo(d)book.,第6页,(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型:假如前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着一些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。,eg.Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.,Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te)near to the cinema.,I wen(t)there alone a(t)nine las(t)night.,-Do you know his bi(ke)number?-Sorry,I don(t)know.,The forty-firs(t)lesson is qui(te)difficult.,Goo(d)luck,Lin Tao.,第7页,三.浊化 1、S 后面清辅音要浊化 eg.discussion：k 浊化成 g stand：t 浊化成d expression：p浊化成 b2、美音中：t 在单词中间被浊化成d 如：writer，听起来和 rider 发音几乎没有区分 letterladder 美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是t在单词中间一定会浊化成d，但英国人发音不会这么，这也是英音和美音一大区分。了解这一浊化标准，会给听力带来一些帮助。,第8页,四.弱读 普通来说：实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；虚词弱读，如介词、代词等 弱读规则普通是：元音音节弱化成 E,如单词 for from to some am do have does 强式 fC:frC:m tU:sQm Am dU:hAv dQz 弱式 f frm t sm m d hv dz,第9页,五.英音和美音差异因为美音流行，四级考试听力也以美音为主，不过，因为历史原因，我国大多数英语教师发音，依然以英音为主，所以，我们脑海中根深蒂固英式发音，可能和磁带中发音不一致，进而造成四级听力中障碍。英语和美语在读音上差异主要反应在元音字母a,o 和辅音字母r 不一样读音上。1)在ask、cant、dance、fast、path 这一类单词中，英国人将字母a 读作a:，而美国人则读作，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了AskkAntdAnsfAst和pB:W。,第10页,Liason 连读,1.Sit on the chair,2.Without any difficulty,3.in a minute,4.a woman of forty,5.best of all,6.arrive in the city,7.at eight oclock,8.an old man and a girl,9.ask any person,10.walk across the street,11.on a foggy day,12.a student in the English Department,13.in our classroom,14.talk with a friend of mine,15.fall in the river,第11页,16.tell us a story,17.find it in my desk,18.waited and waited,19.run after it,20.at the end of the street,21.here and there,22.sit at the other end of the room,23.after a while,24.take for example,25.for an hour,26.a pair of trousers,27.wait for a student,28.find the answer after all,29.put more on her plate,30.take care of it,第12页,31.cant hear it,32.no air and water,33.the other answer,34.150 kilometers per hour,35.a fire in a forest,36.discover a new star,37.doctor and nurse,38.far easier than that,39.the owner of the house,40.the paper in the desk,第13页,1.I dont understand the theory at all.,2.Jane has saved a lot of money.,3.It isnt our mistake.,4.My mother came and opened the door.,5.Instead of a shirt,Tom bought a jacket.,6.There was a man and a woman sitting behind me.,7.I shall graduate from middle school in one and a half years.,8.Dont let him in while Im reading.,9.He is a tall and handsome young man.,10.When I went into my office,he was talking with a friend of his.,第14页,11.While I was waiting for our bus,the rain stopped.,12.There is only one hospital in the town.,13.Perhaps that pair of shoes will fit me.,14.He came in and asked for a cup of coffee.,15.Here is your bag.,16.He is standing at the other end of the bridge.,17.There are no clean glasses in the kitchen,we have used them all.,18.Could you open the door for us?,19.He didnt finish his work until after eight yesterday evening.,20.Dont worry,well find the answer after all.,第15页,1.This is the lost and found office.,2.My telephone number is 555-9470.,3.I couldnt help overhearing what you said about an orchestra.,4.Im in perfect health.,5.Ive a perfect heart.,6.You win and I cook dinner for the entire family.,7.She was impressed by the relaxed and informal atmosphere.,8.Im just here to do some research.,9.Do you ever smoke at meal times?,10.Some patients seemed almost normal.,第16页,11.But wouldnt you like to go into the village,sometimes to buy your own tobacco?,12.He was a gentle and mild-mannered old fellow.,13.Dr.Carmichael was easily persuaded to let her talk to Maurice.,14.Gillian felt slightly uneasy as the porter unlocked the gate and waved her through.,15.Oh,thank you very much,Ok.,16.Ive never been out that way before at all to Australia or the Far East.,17.The food was strictly fish and chips.,18.In addition to this,we were most unhappy with the arrangements for our journey home.,19.Have you ever been to an exhibition?,20.The Indians are bad and the white man is good and brave.,第17页,21.Columbus thought he had arrived in India.,22.I remember going into the camp and getting a hot meal and clean clothes.,23.You need to work at it.,24.I made enough for an army.,25.Ill make you two fried egg.,26.The same shift on Tuesday.,27.Her last question is about her other interest.,28.I hope your friend sends in an application.,29.They have their own special characteristics.,30.The other waiter hid the bottle Id opened wrongly.,第18页,31.This gas will put anyone to sleep for exactly three minutes.,32.Youre going to go round to the managers desk and steal all the money.,33.I think its risky.,34.If you walk out with 50,000 pounds under your arm,somebody will surely notice you.,35.You go into the bank with a motor-cycle helmet on,and a black rubbish bag in your pocket.,36.When you get there,radio Ginger and tell him to come.,37.Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the wind is light.,38.The flight recorder of the DC10 airliner which crashed in the Antartic a fortnight ago.,39.Fifteen people are to appear in court in Manchester.,40.The trouble began when groups of rival supporters whose teams had both been playing London clubs began to insult each other.,第19页,41.Would you like a weekend in Las Vagas?,42.Mary stopped outside a shoe shop and looked in the window.,43.When an atom is divided,heat appears.,44.Talk of a quick election was pure speculation.,45.He hoped it would lead to a basis for negotiation.,46.How did you find it at first being stared at all day?,47.People werent aware in a scientific way of the role of different micro-organisms and enzymes in producing different types of cheese.,48.Cheese started being made on a large scale in factories.,49.They might not become great artist or composers.,50.It suddenly struck us that somebody must have taken this money.,第20页,51.The point is that his university life might not have been so difficult if his ability has been recognized sooner.,52.I knew its sudden,but this is an important opportunity.,53.Well,I wasnt clear about my future.,54.Its rather cold out here on the deck.,55.Mike and I had a hamburger this afternoon and we talk.,56.You couldnt pick a finer medical school than Michigan.,57.The small producer working from his farm dairy continued to exist and still exist today.,第21页,