关于影像方面的中英文对照!-[精华].docx

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关于影像方面的中英文对照! [精华] 关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照： 1H31P MR spectroscopy 1H31P MR波谱成像 3-D gradient echo imaging 三维梯度回波成像技术 annulus 纤维环 bone marrow 骨髓 chemical-shift imaging 化学位移成像 coronal view 冠状位 echo time,TE 回波时间 epidural fat 硬膜外脂肪 flow void phenomenon 流空现像 flow-related enhancement 流动相关增强 functional MRI,fMRI 功能成像 Gadolinium,Gd 钆 inversion recovery,IR 反转恢复技术 laminar flow 层流 left ventricular outflow tract view 左心室流出道体位 left-anterior oblique view 左前斜位 long-axis 长轴位 longitudinal relaxation time,T1 纵向弛豫时间 magnetic resonance angiography,MRA 磁共振血管造影 magnetic resonance urography,MRU 磁共振尿路造影 megnrtization transfer with fast adiabatic trajetctory磁化传递快速成像 methemoglobin 正铁血红蛋白 MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影 MRCP 磁共振胰胆管成像 myocardial tagging 心肌标记 nucleus pulposus 髓核 phase contrast,PC 相位对比法 proton density,P 质子密度 proton relaxation enhancement effect 质子弛豫增强效应 proton weighted image,PW1 质子密度加权像 repetition time, TR 重复时间 right anterior oblique view 右前斜位 right ventricular outflow tract view 右心室流出道体位 sagittal view 矢状位 short-axis 短轴位 T1 weighted image, T1W1 T1加权像 T2 weighted image, T2W1 T2加权像 tagging 标记 time-of-flight, TOF 时间飞跃法 transverse relaxation time, T2 横向弛豫时间 transverse view 横轴位 turbulent flow 湍流 water image 水成像关于CT方面的中英文对照： anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙 aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面 bone window 骨窗 CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影 density resolution 密度分辨力 distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面 dural sac 硬膜囊 dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描 electron beam CT, EBCT 电子束CT fluid-fluid level 液-液平面 four-chamber level “四腔心”层面 higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CT Hounsfield Unit HU intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带 lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜 left atrial level 左心房层面 pericardial defect 心包缺损 pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物 pericardial effusions 心包渗出 pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化 pericardium 心包 perirenal space 肾周间隙 posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙 pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面 soft-tissue window 软组织窗 spatial resolution 空间分辨力 spiral CT 螺旋CT aortic arch level 主动脉弓层面 ventricle level 心室层面关于超声方面的中英文对照： acoustic shadow 声影 colour aliasing 色彩倒错 colour doppler flow imaging, CDFI 彩色多普勒血流显像 colour scale 彩阶 continued wave doppler-ultrasoundcardiography, CW-UCG 边续式多普勒超声心动图 duplex doppler ultrasound 双功能多普勒超声 echocardiogrphy or ultrasoundcardiography, UCG 超声心动图 grayscale 灰阶 harmonic 谐波 hemodynamics 血流动力学 motion mode M 型 motion mode ultrasoundcardiography, M-UCG M型超声心动图 pulsed wave doppler-ultrasoundcardiography, PW-UCG 脉冲式多普勒超声心动图 real-time 实时 real-time grayscale two-dimensional ultrasonic tomography 实时灰阶二维超声断面图 real-time spectral wave graphy 实时频波图 real-time two-dimensional colour dopper flow imaging 实时二维彩色多普勒血流显像 reverberations 混响 sampling volume, SV 取样容积 second harmonic 二次谐波 spectral aliasing 频谱倒错 tissue harmonic imaging, THI 组织谐波成像 transcranial dopper, TCD 经颅多普勒 ultrasonography, USG 声像图 ultrasound biomicroscopy, UBM 超声生物组织显微镜关于X线方面的部分中英文对照： acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节 air bronchogram 支气管影像 ankle joint 踝关节 ankylosis of joint 关节强直 arches of foot 足弓 biligrafin 胆影葡胺 bone age 骨龄 bone canaliculi 骨小管 bone cortex 骨皮质 bone deformity 骨骼变形 bone destruction 骨质破坏 bone lacuna 骨陷窝 bone lamella 骨板 bony articular surface 骨关节面 bursa 滑膜囊 calcification 钙化 carpal bones 腕骨 cavity 空洞 chondral calcification 软骨钙化 compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨 degeneration of joint 关节退行性变 destruction of joint 关节破坏 diaphysis 骨干 digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影血管造影 dislocation of joint 关节脱位 dual photon absorptiometry, DPA 双光子吸收法 dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 双能X线吸收法 elbow joint 肘关节 encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液 end plate 终板 epiphyseal line 骨骺线 epiphyseal plate 骨骺板 epiphysis 骨骺 exudation 渗出 fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变 filling defect 充盈缺损 free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液 haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着 Hafersian system 哈弗系统 haversian lamella 哈氏骨板 hilar dance 肺门舞蹈 hip joint 髋关节 hydropneumothorax 液气胸 hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶 hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化 intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起 interlobar effusion 叶间积液 intermediate lamella 骨间板 internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板 interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿 intervertebral disc 椎间盘 intervertebral foramen 椎间孔 intervertenral space 椎间隙 intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿 joint 关节 joint capsule 关节囊 joint cartilage 关节软骨 joint cavity 关节腔 joint space 关节间隙 knee joint 膝关节 lamellar bone 层板骨 left atrial enlargement 左心房增大 left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大 ligament 韧带 localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液 looser zone 假骨折线 mass 肿块 medullary space 骨髓腔 metacarpal bones 掌骨 metaphysis 干骺端 metatarsal bones 跖骨 niche 龛影 obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影 ossifcation 骨化 ossification centre 骨化中心 osteoblast 成骨细胞 osteoclast 破骨细胞 osteocyte 骨细胞 osteomalacia 骨质软化 osteonecrosis 骨质坏死 osteoporosis 骨质疏松 periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生 periosteal reaction 骨膜反应 periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜 phalanges of fingers 指骨 phalanges of toes 趾骨 pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化 pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤 pneumothorax 气胸 proliferative lesion 增殖性病变 pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大 pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压 pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血 pulmonary hypertension 肺高压 pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血 pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压 pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血 quantitative computed tomography, QCT 定量CT法 right atrial enlargement 右心房增大 right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大 sequestrum 死骨 shoulder joint 肩关节 soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀 soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀 subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液 swelling of joint 关节肿胀 tarsal bones 跗骨 tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆 trabecula 骨小梁 Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管 woven bone 非层板骨 wrist 腕关节关于胸部影像方面的中英文对照： abestosis 石棉肺 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病 actinomycosis 放线菌病 acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核 agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全 allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺 amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性 angiogram sign 血管造影征 anthracosis 炭黑尘肺 aspergillosis 曲菌病 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿 bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症 butterfly sign 蝶翼征 cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺 chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎 chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎 coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺 congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿 contusion of lung 肺挫伤 cryptococcosis 隐球菌病 cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩 dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿 diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升 diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝 electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺 esophageal cyst 食管囊肿 foreign body of chest 胸部异物 foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺 Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征 graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺 halo sign 晕轮征 hamartoma 错构瘤 hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核（II型） Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin disease, HD 霍奇金病 honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺 hydropneumothorax 液气胸 inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤 interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎 intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺 kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺 Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤 laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿 laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤 lipoma 脂肪瘤 lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征 lung abscess 肺脓肿 lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤 lymphoma 淋巴瘤 mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿 mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿 mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤 mediastinitis 纵隔炎 mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿 mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤 metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤 mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺 neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤 non Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤 pleural thickening, adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化 pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝 pneumocomosis 尘肺 pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿 pneumothorax 气胸 primary complex 原发综合征 primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（I型） pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症 pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺动静脉瘘 pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形 pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病 pulmonary edema 肺水肿 pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞 pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死 pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症 pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎 radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎 rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病 saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩 sarcoidosis 结节病 secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（III型） seminoma 精原细胞瘤 silicosis 矽肺 staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎 subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核 systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮 talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺 teratoma 畸胎瘤 thymoma 胸腺瘤 tramline sign 轨道征 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝 tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核 tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎 varicose bronchiectasis 静脉曲张型支扩 Wegner granuloma 韦格氏肉芽肿

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