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《国际贸易实务》试卷B
(考试时间:120分钟)
姓名: 班级: 学号:
题型
一
(10%)
二
(10%)
三
(10%)
四
(10%)
五
(6%)
六
(14%)
七
(40%)
总 分
得分
一、单选题(本大题共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
1、出口羊毛计算重量,通常采用的计量方法是( c )
A、毛重 B、净重 C、公量 D、理论重量、
2、使用循环信用证的目的在于简化手续和减少开证押金,这种信用证一般适用于( d )
A、易货贸易、来料加工和补偿贸易
B、中间商用于转运他人货物的合同
C、母公司与子公司之间的贸易合同
D、定期分批、均衡供货、分批结汇的长期合同
3、福州某公司向朝鲜平壤某公司售出一批水果,采用DAF术语、铁路运输。DAF术语后应列明( b )
A、福州 B、丹东(我国国境站)
C、新义州(朝鲜国境站) D、平壤
4、在保险人所承保的海上风险中,搁浅、触礁属于( b )
A、自然灾害 B、意外事故
C、一般外来风险 D、特殊外来风险
5、小陈在搬运货物的过程中看到货物的外包装上有一只酒杯图形,这种标志属于( )
A、危险性标志 B、指示性标志
C、警告性标志 D、易燃性标志
6、在我国花生出口合同中规定:水分每增减1%,则( )
A、合同价格增减0.5% B、合同价格减增0.5%
C、合同价格增减1% D、合同价格减增1%
7、A公司将出口一批机电产品,你认为应选择( )为宜。
A、凭规格买卖 B、凭等级买卖
C、凭说明书买卖 D、凭样品买卖
8、若使买方在目的港对所收货物无权提出异议,商品检验( )
A、以离岸品质,离岸重量为准 B、以到岸品质,到岸重量为准
C、以离岸品质,到岸重量为准 D、以到岸品质,离岸重量为准
9、下列发盘有效的是( )
A、请改报装运期10日复到有效
B、你15日电接受,但以D/P替代L/C
C、你15日电每公吨30英镑20日到付
D、你15日电可供100件参考价每件8美元
10、在我国进出口业务中,计价货币应尽量选择( )
A、硬货币 B、软货币
C、进口用软货币,出口用硬货币 D、进口用硬货币,出口用软货币
二、多项选择题(本大题共5题,每小题2分,共10分)
1、发盘的必备条件之一是发盘的内容必须十分确定,按《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定,发盘中至少应包括( )
A、货物名称 B、货物价格
C、交易数量 D、支付方式
E、交货时间
2、班轮提单的作用是( )
A、物权凭证
B、承运人签发给托运人的货物收据
C、承运人与托运人之间运输契约的证明
D、托运人申请租船订舱的证明
E、出口人纳税的依据
3、国际贸易中采用保付代理方式收取货款,对出口人的好处( )
A、保理商负责进口人资信调查 B、出口商承担信贷风险
C、保理商承担信贷风险 D、保理商向出口人提供资金融通
E、保理商向出口人提供资金融通
4、涉及国际货物买卖的索赔通常有( )
A、买卖双方之间的索赔 B、向保险公司索赔
C、向运输部门索赔 D、向托运人索赔
E、向商检部门索赔
5、一方对另一方的发盘表示接受可采取的方式有( )
A、书面 B、行为
C、口头 D、缄默
E、不行动
三、判断题(本大题共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
( )1、在国际上有关贸易术语的惯例有三种,即:《海牙规则》、《汉堡规则》和《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》。
( )2、如果合同和信用证中均未规定具体唛头,则填写发票时,“唛头”一栏可以空白不填。
( )3、追索(Recourse):是指汇票等票据遭到拒付时,持票人要求其前手背书人、出票人、承兑人或其他的汇票人清偿汇票金额及有关费用的行为。
( )4、国际贸易惯例对买卖合同当事人具有法律约束力。
( )5、清洁提单是指不载有任何批注的提单。
( )6、如发盘未规定有效期,受盘人可在任何时间表示接受。
( )7、一般情况下,在以FOB术语成交的合同中,货物的价格构成是货物成本+运费十保险费。
( )8、凭文字说明买卖,又提供参考样品的卖方所交货的品质只要符合文字说明或与样品完全一致即可。
( )9、买卖合同规定:“交货数量5000公吨,2001年9/10月份装运”,那么出口企业可从9月1日至10月31日这段期间内任何一天将货物装运,但不得分批装运。
( )10、铁路运单和航空运单与海运提单一样具有物权凭证作用。
四、简答题(本大题共2题,每小题5分,共10分)
1、 试比较FOB术语和FCA术语的异同
2、汇票的抬头是指什么?有几种填写方法?
五、计算题(本题共6分)
1、 某公司出口商品1000箱,每箱人民币收购价100元,国内费用为收购价的15%,出口后每箱可退税7元人民币,外销价每箱19美元CFR曼谷,每箱货应付海运费1.2美元,计算该商品的换汇成本。(保留两位小数)
六、案例题(本大题共2题,每题7分, 共14分)
1、 2006年8月5日,中国某进出口公司(买卖以电传方式达成协议,根据协议,卖方发出了已经签署的“售货确认书"(Sales Confirmation),其主要内容为:数量3万套,单价30美元,总价90万美元,价格条件是CIF(成本加保险费加运费)某港交货,并明确要求买方在同年9月5日以前,向卖方开出百分之百的、保兑的、不可撤销的、可分割的即期付款信用证。8月20日,卖方收到了经过买方签字的确认书,但买方将确认书中的CIF条件改为托盘运输条款。9月2日,卖方收到了经过买方开出的信用证,金额与确认书相符,但信用证种类与价格条款等却与确认书原有规定存在重大差异。其一,信用证并非保兑:其二,确认书原定的CIF价格条件变成了托盘运输条款。据此,卖方于9月下旬电告买方拒收上述信用证,并将信用证退给了开证银行。此后,双方未能就确认书条款与信用证条款的差异达成一致,导致此合同不能履行,双方因此发生争议。现回答以下问题:
(1)本案中,买方修改了确认书而卖方未及时答复,合同是否成立?为什么?
(2)本案中信用证是否有效?请说明理由
2、我国A公司以CIF汉堡出口食品1000箱,即期信用证付款。货物装运后,A公司凭已装船清洁提单和已投保一切险及战争险的保险单,向银行收妥货款,货到目的港后经进口人复验发现下列情况:
(a)该批货物共有10个批号,抽查20箱,发现其中2个批号涉及200箱食品细菌含量超过进口国标准;
(b)收货人只实收995箱,短少5箱;
(c)有10箱货物外表状况良好,但箱内货物共短少60千克。
试分析上述情况,进口人应分别向谁索赔?
七、技能操作题(本大题共2小题,第1题20分,第2题20分,共40分)
1、 请根据以下合同条件, 填制合同: (以下除 (16)(17)为2分外,其他每格1分,共20分)
远东贸易公司FAREAST TRADING CORP.与F.L.SMIDTH & CO.经过几个回合的交易磋商, 就各项交易条件达成共识,概括如下:
合同号:JH-FLSSC01,签订日期:2006年7月15日
货号品名规格:
FOREVER BRAND BICYCLE:
YE803 26' USD66.00 per set 600 sets
TE600 24' USD71.00 per set 600 sets
成交条件:CIFC5 Copenhagen
包装条件:1辆/纸箱,总共1200箱
交货/装运条件:从上海至哥本哈根,装运期为2006年9月30日前,允许分批装运和转运
保险条件:由卖方按发票金额的110%投保中国人民保险公司海运货物一切险和战争险
付款条件:开立不可撤销30天远期信用证,要求于2006年8月31日前到达买方,并在装船后15天内在中国议付有效。
请根据上述成交条件签订出口合同,要求格式清楚、条款明确、内容完整。
SALES CONFIRMATION
S/C No.: (1)
Date: JULY 15, 2006
The Seller: FAREAST TRADING CORP. The Buyer: F.L.SMIDTH & CO. A/S
Address: 8TH FLOOR, JIN DU BUILDING, Address: 77, VIGERSLEV ALLE,
277 WU XING ROAD, DK-2500 VALBY,
SHANGHAI, CHINA COPENHAGEN, DENMARK
Item No.
Commodity &Specifications
Unit
Quantity
Unit Price
(US$)
Amount
(US$)
1
2
(2)
(3)
(4)
SET
SET
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8) (10)
(9) (11)
(12)
TOTAL CONTRACT VALUE: (13)
PACKING:(14) TO BE PACKED IN OF ,TOTAL _____ _________
PORT OF LOADING:(15)FROM ___________________TO ___________________
& DESTINATION:
TIME OF SHIPMENT:(16)TO BE EFFECTED BEFORE ________________________WITH __________________AND_________________ ___________
TERMS OF PAYMENT: (17) THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTABLE TO THE SELLER AN___________________________ __________________ WHICH SHOULD REACH THE SELLER BY THE END OF_____________________AND REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN ___________ UNTIL 15TH DAY AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT.
INSURANCE:(18) THE SELLER SHALL COVER INSURANCE AGAINST ___________________FOR _______OF THE TOTAL INVOICE VALUE AS PER THE RELEVANT OCEAN MARINE CARGO CLAUSES OF THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA DATED 1/1/1981.
REMARKS:
1. The buyer shall have the covering letter of credit reach the Seller 30 days before shipment, failing which the Seller reserves the right to rescind without further notice, or to regard as still valid whole or any part of this contract not fulfilled by the Buyer, or to lodge a claim for losses thus sustained, if any.
2. In case of any discrepancy in Quality/Quantity, claim should be filed by the Buyer within 130 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination; while for quantity discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyer within 150 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination.
3. For transactions concluded on C.I.F. basis, it is understood that the insurance amount will be for 110% of the invoice value against the risks specified in the Sales Confirmation. If additional insurance amount or coverage required, the Buyer must have the consent of the Seller before Shipment, and the additional premium is to be borne by the Buyer.
4. The Seller shall not hold liable for non-delivery or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of the goods hereunder by reason of natural disasters, war or other causes of Force Majeure, However, the Seller shall notify the Buyer as soon as possible and furnish the Buyer within 15 days by registered airmail with a certificate issued by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade attesting such event(s).
5. All deputies arising out of the performance of, or relating to this contract, shall be settled through negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation, the case shall then be submitted to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in accordance with its arbitral rules. The arbitration shall take place in Shanghai. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.
6. The Buyer is requested to sign and return one copy of this contract immediately after receipt of the same. Objection, if any, should be raised by the Buyer within 15 days otherwise it is understood that the Buyer has accepted the terms and conditions of this contract.
7. Special conditions: (These shall prevail over all printed terms in case of any conflict.)
Confirmed by:
THE SELLER THE BUYER
FAREAST TRADING CORP. F.L. SMITH & Co.
MANAGER
(signature) (signature)
2、请根据以上合同审核以下的信用证,在原文中划出并改正:(以下不符点每个2分,共20分)
WestLB (Europa) A. G.
P. O. BOX 2230 3000 CE Copenhagen The Denmark IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT
Cable Stanchart Telex 24108 (SCBR NL)
Telephone (010) 4365322
OUR REFERENCE
FLS-JHLC01
DATE OF ISSUE
JULY 27TH, 2006
THIS IS AN OPERATIVE CREDIT INSTRUMENT
DATE OF EXPIRY: SEPTEMBER 15TH, 2006
PLACE OF EXPIRY: AT OUR COUNTER
Documents to be presented within 15 days after the date of issuance of the transport document(s) but within the validity of the credit.
APPLICANT
F.L.SMIDTH & CO. A/S
77, Vigerslev Alle, DK-2600 Valby
Copenhagen Denmark Fax: (01) 20 11 90
BENEFICIARY
FAREAST TRADING CORP.
8th Floor, Jin Du Building, 277 Wu Xing Road,
Shanghai, China
ADVISING BANK
Bank of China
23, Zhongshan Dong Yi Lu, Shanghai P.R. of China
AMOUNT USD 82,200.00
SAY US DOLLARS EIGHTY TWO THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED ONLY.
Partial shipments
ALLOWED
Transshipment
ALLOWED
Credit available with
ADVISING BANK by NEGOTIATION
Shipment/Dispatch/Taken in charge from/at Shanghai
Not later than: AUGUST 31TH,2006
To: COPENHAGEN
against presentation of the documents detailed herein
and of your draft(s) at 30 DAYS SIGHT
drawn on OUR BANK
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:
- Signed commercial invoice in 3 copies mentioning l/c no. and vessel’s name, together with beneficiaries’ declaration confirming that one set of non-negotiable docs has to be sent to the applicant.
- 2/3 original clean shipped on board marine bill of lading issued to order and endorsed in blank, marked freight prepaid and notify the applicant.
- GSP Form A in duplicate, issued and signed by the commodity inspection bureau in Shanghai.
- Marine insurance policy in duplicate endorsed in blank for 110 percent of the invoice value against all risks & war risk, subject to CIC dated 1.1.1981,claims to be payable in Denmark in currency of the draft.
- Packing list in 3-fold showing color assortment of each art no., gross weight, net weight and measurement of each package.
-1/3 original clean shipped on board marine bill of lading should be airmailed to the Applicant within 48hours after shipment effected, A statement of the same is required in negotiation.
- Beneficiaries copy of fax to the applicant, advising shipping details including name of vessel, voyage no. L/C no. B/L no. quantity shipped, No. of packages, total amount, ETD/ETA, name of 2nd vessel (if possible) within 24 hours after shipment effected.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: + Transshipment is allowed only in Hong Kong.
GOODS:
S/C.NO.FLS9711: “FOREVER” BRAND BICYCLE 600 SETS YE803 24’ @USD66.00/SET & 600 SETS TE600 26’ @USD71.00/SET
CIFC5 COPENHAGEN SHIPPING MARK: FLS
INSTRUCTIONS FOR NEGOTIATING BANK: 9711
- Documents to be sent to us by registered airmail in two sets COPENHAGEN
- We will cover you upon receipt of documents in order. 1-1200
-Documents to be presented within 5 days after the date of issuance
of the transport documents
WestLB (Europa) A.G.
ADEL JONG
G.Den Adel (A570) W.E. de Jong (A573)
SUBJECT TO UNIOFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS (1993 REV.) I.C.C. PUBLICATION NO. 500
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